Bambalwa bangathi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba uyondla ngokupheleleyo nangokuchanekileyo, ukujonga ukulinganisela kokutya kwezityalo kunye neeprotheni ekudleni. Ngenxa yokuphulwa kwemithetho yokutya eyintloko, i-diverticulitis iyaqhubeka - iimpawu kunye nokonyango lwale ntsholongwane ngabantu ngabanye, njengoko iimpawu zesi sifo azibonakali ixesha elide, kwaye unyango luxhomekeke kubukhulu nobude benkqubo yokuvuvukala.
Iimpawu ze-intestinal diverticulitis
Ukuchazwa kwezifo kumazinga okuqala akuzivezi. Okokuqala kukho i-diverticulitis yamathumbu amakhulu, ebonakalayo ngokubunjwa kwezinto ezinomzimba ezinjenge-hernia. Kukholelwa ukuba babonakala ngenxa yokungabi naso kwesondlo ekutheni ukutya, ikakhulukazi i-fiber. Oku kubangela ukuqhaqhaqhaqha, ukuguqulwa kunye nokuqhaqha, ukufaka isandla ekugcinweni kwezilwanyana zamafecal, ukuphulwa kwe-excretion kunye nokubunjwa kwamatye e-fecal. Kule nqanaba, kunokwenzeka ukuxilonga ukukhubazeka kuphela ngokuhlolwa kwe-X-ray, kuba akukho zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo.
Kamva, utshintsho olunefuthe kwiimpawu ze-epithélial zenzeke (zincinci), ezinciphisa iipropati zayo. Enye okanye ezininzi ezikhuselekileyo zitsholongwane, inkqubo yokuvuvukala iqala. Kule meko, i-diverticulitis ye-colmo sigimid kunye nentlungu encinci ihlala ivela ngenxa yokungena kwe-microflora ye-pathogenic kwinqanaba elinyeneyo. Isibonakaliso sichazwa:
- iziphazamiso zesigxina (kokubambisana kunye nohudo);
- ubuhlungu obukhulu be-paroxysmal kwingingqi yamathumbu, ubuninzi becala kwicala lasekhohlo ukusuka ngaphantsi nakwindawo yesipilubhi;
- ukukhathazeka ngokubethelwa kwesisu;
- imeko yesifo;
- leukocytosis ;
- unomdla wokuhlala unxanxathela, udibaniswe nezihlunu zokuhlanza;
- ukucima.
Iifom ezininzi ze-diverticulitis zikhokelela kwiinkathazo ezifana ne-peritonitis, i-abscess, i-fistula (i-fistula), isithintelo samathumbu kunye nokuphuma kwamanzi. Kule meko, iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ziphawulwe:
- isisu esinzima;
- ukungcola kwegazi okanye ukuguga kwi-stool;
- ukushisa komzimba kakhulu;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphantsi.
Unyango lwe-diverticulitis
Iifom ezingaqhelekanga zesifo ziphendula kakuhle kwiyeza nakwikhaya:
- ukuphumla, ukuphumla kombhede;
- ukwamkelwa kweziyobisi ezichasene nokuhlalutya kwentsholongwane ye-pathogen;
- ukutya okuqinileyo okubandakanya kakhulu ukutya okumanzi kunye nomhlaba ngaphandle kokongeza kwamafutha.
Emva kweentsuku ezingama-5-8, ukutya kukunyuka kakhulu, ungadla inani elincinane lezityalo zefriji, kodwa ukutya kusalokhu kungabikho. Kubalulekile ukuthatha imbewu ye-plantain imihla ngemihla. Inyanga kamva, isixa esiqhelekileyo sokutya okufayiliweyo songezwa ekudleni, izitya zivunyelwe ukuba zingabi phantsi.
Uhlobo olusisigulo sokugula kunye nokwanda kweqondo lomzimba kunye nentlungu ebuhlungu kukubonisa ukulaliswa esibhedlele. Esibhedlele, iicrabiotiki kunye nesisombululo se-glucose zilawulwa nge-intravenously, ngokuzila ukutya iintsuku ezimbalwa kude kube yilapho i-symptomatology ye-pathology iphela.
Unyango lophando lwe-intestinal diverticulitis
Ukungaphumeleli kwezindlela zonyango kufuna ukungenelelo ngoncedo, ingakumbi ukuba umngcipheko wokuba neengxaki ze-diverticulitis ziphezulu:
- emathunjini emathumbu;
- peritonitis ;
- ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini.
Ingundoqo yesichengululo sokunyangwa ngukugqithiswa kwendawo ebonakele yelungu. Ukunxibelelana phakathi koloni kunye nesikhumba kubonakala ngokufakela i-colostomy. Xa inkqubo yokuvuvukala igqityiwe kwaye ukuveliswa kwebhaktheriya ye-pathogenic iyayeka, i-colostomy ivaliwe, kwaye iziphelo zamathumbu zidibene ndawonye.