I-Antidote yeenyoka ziluma

Kwiindawo apho kukho izinyoka ezinetyhefu, amaziko enyango kufuneka abe ne-antidote efanele. I-antidote ye- sper bite kule meko ayikho into ekhethekileyo-i-serum ekhethekileyo ayiqhelekanga kwaye iyafumaneka xa kuthengiswa kuma-pharmacy amaninzi. Makhe sithethe malunga nokuba ungayithemba i-antidote ye-sper kunye nento oyenzayo ukuba ungenayo.

I-Antidote evela kwintwaba yokuluma - luhlobo luni lweziyobisi?

I-antidote ngokuchasene nenyoka ibizwa ngokufanelekileyo-uSerum Antigadyuka, uSerum kunye neVenom Viper vulgaris. Yenziwe nge-serum yegazi yeehashe kwii-biofactories ezikhethekileyo. Isilwanyana senza kwiprotheni yangaphandle kwaye sikhuthaza ukuvalwa kwexesha elikhawulezileyo kunye nokukhupha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbuza ukuba i-antidote ye-sper ayihlali isinceda ukubetha kwamanye amaqholi, kodwa xa usebenzisa, unokukwazi ukuphumelela kwimeko yesigulane. Kodwa ukusebenzisa i-serum "iAntigadyuka" kunye nokubetha kwezinye iinyoka kunye neengcungcuthe ezinqabileyo. Ngokufanayo, i-serum ayikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokuchasene ne-epha, cobra, gyurza, okanye i-karakurt xa ibetha inyoka.

I-antidote ye-vener venom idinga iimeko ezizodwa zokugcina. Yiloo meko yesizathu sokuba kutheni kuthatyathwa ukuba nabo bathathe inkampu kunye nokuhamba. Ubushushu obuphezulu apho i-serum inokuhlala isebenzayo kwiinyanga ezi-1-2 i-2-8 degrees Celsius. Oko kukuthi, isiqandisisi kwi-dacha sifanelekile ezi njongo, kodwa ikamelo lokubamba ukugcina ukutya alikho. Ngethamsanqa, inyoka iyabetha abantu iyingozi kuphela kwi-1% yamatyala, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ukufa kubangelwa kukunceda ngoncedo lokuqala.

Indlela yokusebenzisa i-antidote ye-sper?

Ukuze oku kwenzeke kuwe, gcina imithetho:

1. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokuluma, unyame ubuthi. Iyakwenza kokubili ixhoba ngokwayo kunye nabani na okhoyo. Inkqubo inengqiqo kwiminyaka yokuqala eyi-10-15.
2. Umntu olimele akakwazi ukuhamba ngokuzimeleyo, kwaye abuye athathe inxalenye yomzimba apho ilanga liwile khona. Unokuyithumela kwindawo epholileyo ngakumbi kwizandla okanye kwizandla zakho kwaye uyishiye kwindawo yokulala ngaphambi kokufika koogqirha, okanye kude kube yindawo yokubuyiselwa kwempilo.
3. Phuza ngamanzi amaninzi kunokwenzeka.
4. Ukuba unesixhobo sokuqala sencedo, thabatha naluphi na izidakamizwa ze-antihistamine (Tavegil, Suprastin) kunye ne-tablet 1 ye-aspirin. Unako ukusela isicatshulwa. Ukuba kukho i-novocaine, yinqumle indawo yokuluma kumacala amathathu.
5. I-Serum "i-Antigadyuka" kufuneka ihlolwe ukuba iphendulwe. Okokuqala, ixhoba lijojowe nge-intramuscularly ne-0.1 ml yesilwanyana, ukuba yonke into ihlelekile, emva kwemizuzu eyi-15, enye i-0.25 ml ingabanjwa. Emva kweminye imizuzu engama-20 - 0.5 ml. Kwixesha elizayo umlinganiselo kufuneka ubalwe ngugqirha, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngu-3-5 ml kwisamba se-serum.