Cephalosporins 5 izizukulwana

Ubuchwephesha bezobugcisa buphuhlisa ngamandla, ngakumbi ngokuphuhlisa amayeza amasha. I-Cephalosporins yesizukulwana sesi-5 namhlanje ngenye yezona nkalo ezihamba phambili ze-pharmology, ezinikwe ingqalelo enkulu kuluntu lwezonyango, zanikwa ukulungelelaniswa ngokukhawuleza kweebhaktheriya kwizidakamizwa ze-antimicrobial.

Amayeza omzimba weqela lama-cephalosporins

Ngokungafani neziyobisi zokuqala ze-penicillin, ezi zinto zixhatshazwa kwiimvumi ezikhutshwe ngama-pathogenic microorganms. I-Cephalosporins ayiyi kulahlekelwa yiphumo eliyingozi kwiibhaktheriya, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwabo (igram-positive okanye igam-negative). Ziyasebenza ngokuchasene neninzi ye-coccal, iiform-like organisms.

Amayeza a-Antibiotics 1-3 izizukulwana azenzi kakuhle kwi-enterococci, ngelixa i-cephalosporins zanamhlanje zilwa ngempumelelo nale microscopes, zangena kwi-membrane yazo emva kokungena kokuqala emzimbeni.

Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba, nangona inetyhefu ephezulu yeekhemikhali zebhaktheriya ze-pathological, i-antibiotics ichazwe inefuthe elincinci kwizitho zangaphakathi, inkqubo yokuzivikela komzimba.

I-Cephalosporins, ngenxa yemigangatho yamanyathelo amaninzi, isetyenziselwa ukonyango kwezi zifo:

• izifo ezingapheliyo kunye nezigulana ezivuthayo zendlela yokugaya;
• izifo ezithunyelwa ngexesha lokulala ngokwesondo;
• izifo zephepha lomchamo, izintso;
• ukukhubazeka kwamalungu, amathambo aneenkqubo ezivuthayo;
• Iziphazamiso ze-Dermatological kunye nokwakhiwa kwamathambo, ukuxhaswa, izilonda ze-trophic;
• unyawo lwesifo sikashukela ;
• izilonda ezinobundlobongela;
• izifo zendlela yokuphefumula, i-bronchi kunye nemiphunga.

Njengomthetho, isizukulwana esitsha se-cephalosporins sithatha ixesha elide lokunyanga, eli malunga ne-7, kodwa kungengaphezulu kweentsuku ezili-10. Ixesha elinjalo liqinisekisa ukufezekiswa kwezinto ezifunyenweyo zonyango lwezinto ezisebenzayo emzimbeni, kodwa azibanga iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa, umonakalo obushushu, okanye ukuxilongwa kwe-immunosuppression.

I-Cephalosporins izizukulwana ezi-5 kwi-ampoules for infusions

I-antibiotics ebhalisiweyo yodwa kunye evumelekileyo yeqela elihlolisweyo nguZefter, eyenziwa eBelgium. Icandelo elisebenzayo leziyobisi yi-medocaryl ceftobiprol.

Le nkunkuma yisistim esichengechunge esisebenzayo nxamnye nesininzi se-staploclocci kunye ne- streptococci , engaxhomekanga kwi-cephalosporins yezizukulwana zokuqala, kunye neengcebiso zokupenicillin. Ngaphezu koko, ceftobiprol isebenza ngokumelene ne-gram-positive ne-gram-negative aerobes. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba umsebenzi we-mutagenic we-HIV unqabile kakhulu xa unyangwa ngamachiza, ngokuqhelekileyo iibhaktheriya azivumelani ne-antibiotics.

Kubalulekile ukuba i-Zefter inekhono elincinane lokuwela ukusebenzisana namanye amachiza, kubandakanywa - iziyobisi ezinamagciwane kunye neepenicillin. Kule meko, isilwanyana siphuthuma ngokukhawuleza egazini kwaye sisetyenziselwa kakuhle ngokubakho ngokusetyenziswa kweentso. Ukuxinwa kwezinto ezisebenzayo kufinyelela kwixabiso eliphezulu kuphela ngexesha lolawulo.

I-Cetofibiprol ifumaneka ngefowuni ejoliswe ekuhlanjululeni nge-glucose, i-lidocaine okanye amanzi adibeneyo kwisixa semali eyi-500 ml ye-infusions (i-droppers). Ngethuba nje i-cephalosporins yesizukulwana sesi-5 ayilwanga kwiipilisi, kuba ukulawulwa kweziyobisi ezinjalo akuphumelelanga kwinqanaba elifunekayo lokunyuselwa kunye nempembelelo.