I-virus ye-Herpes inokuchaphazela nayiphi na inxalenye yomzimba, kuquka iimbumba ezinamaqabunga kwamehlo. Ukongezelela kokuthatha amayeza e-systemic kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango lwengingqi luyimfuneko. I-Acyclovir, ioli e-ophthalmic kunye nomsebenzi othile we-anti-virus, isetyenziswa rhoqo kunyango. Ukudibanisa nezinye iziyobisi ezichasayo, kunceda ukukhawuleza ukuphindaphinda kweeseli ze-pathogenic nokuqhubeka kwesifo.
Ukubunjwa kwamathambo ngama-aciclovir
I-arhente echazwe yenziwa ngesiseko sezinto ezifanayo-isalathisi esakhiweyo se-thymidine nucleoside kwi-concentration ye-3%. Icandelo elincomekayo leoliyiyi-cleaned petroleum jelly.
Isithako esisebenzayo sinempahla ekhethekileyo. I-Acyclovir, ukungena kwiiseli ezisuleleke ngentsholongwane, iqala ukuguqulwa, ekugqibeleni iguqulwe kwifom ye-triphosphate. Kule fomu iyakwazi ukwakheka kwi-DNA ye-herpes kwaye iphelise ngokupheleleyo ukuveliswa kwayo. Ngelo xesha, i-acyclovir ayitshintshi kwiiseli ezinempilo, kuba ayinayo i-enzyme eyimfuneko yokuguqulwa kweekhemikhali, ebangela ukuba i-toxicity yayo iphantsi.
Into esebenzayo iyasebenza malunga neentsholongwane ezinjalo:
- iilpes ze-1 kunye nee-2;
- i-shingles kunye nenkukhu yenkukhu;
- Epstein-Barra;
- cytomegalovirus.
Imiyalelo ye-ophthalmic ointment Acyclovir 3%
Nangona into yokuba isicatshulwa esibuzayo sinomlinganiselo obanzi wezenzo, imiselwe kuphela nge-keratitis ye-herpetic, eyenziwa ngumhlaza we-herpes simplex uhlobo 1 kunye nohlobo lwe-2.
Ngokuqhelekanga, i-Acyclovir icetyiswa unyango lwezifo ezibangelwa yi-Varicella Zoster.
Unyango olunamafutha olwenziwa ngamathambo ambalwa-kubalulekile ukubeka malunga ne-1 cm yesirya kwisigxobo esincinane se-conjunctival nganye iiyure ezine. Ingqikithi, ukuya kwi-5 inkqubo nganye ngosuku ivumelekile de kube iimbrane ziphiliswe ngokupheleleyo. Emva kokubuyiselwa kweendawo ezichaphazelekayo kuyacetyiswa ukuba uqhubeke unyango iintsuku ezi-3.
I-Acyclovir yipilisi ekhuselekileyo, ngoko ke ayibangele ukuba nemiphumo emibi:
- ukutshisa okuncinane, okukhawuleza kwanyamalala kwedwa;
- ubume bendawo;
- i-conjunctivitis;
- blepharitis ;
- ukungonakaliswa kwexeshana kwindlela ecacileyo yokubona okubonakalayo;
- iimpendulo ezithintekayo zoluhlobo olukhawuleza, kuquka i-angioedema.
Zonke ezi ngxaki, ngaphandle kweyokugqibela, aziyi kuba yingozi yempilo kwaye ayifuni unyango olukhethekileyo. Emva kwexesha, baya kupheka ngaphandle kwemiphumo emibi.
I-allergy to ophthalmic ointment I-Acyclovir ibonakala ingabonakali kakhulu (ngaphantsi kwe-0.01% yamatyala). Xa kubonakala, kufuneka uqhagamshelane ne-oculist ukufaka endaweni yonyango.
Ukungqinelana nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi:
- ukwandisa uvelwano kwi-valacyclovir kunye ne-acyclovir;
- ixesha lokuncelisa.
Kufuneka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwonyango lwezigulane ezinomzimba okhuseleyo, okanye ezinzima, iintlobo ezingapheliyo zentsholongwane yokugula, kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukudibanisa unyango lwendawo kunye neenkqubo. Ukongezelela, iimpawu zokungena kwiimpawu ezixhomekeke kwi-interferon yabantu zingathathwa.
Iingxoxo ze-ophthalmic ointment Acyclovir
Ukutshintshana ngokuchanekileyo kunye nenkqubo efanayo yezenzo zezi ziyobisi zendawo ezilandelayo:
- Valaciclovir;
- Sorivudine;
- Zovirax ;
- Virolex;
- I-Famciclovir;
- Viroptic;
- Triflurotomidine;
- Gerperax;
- Vidarabine;
- Trigearpine;
- Braududin;
- Ganciclovir;
- Valtrex.
Kwakhona ama-analog kunye nee-generic ze-Acyclovir zikhutshwe ngendlela yamaconsi kwamehlo:
- Layfferon;
- Actipol;
- Ophthalmoferon;
- Lokferon.