Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwe-bile kwi-gallbladder zifana nabantu abadala kunye nabantwana. Le meko iyingozi ngoba inokubangela ukuphuhliswa kwe-pathology ye-biliary system (ngokuqinisekileyo yinto ebonakalayo kwisifo se-pathological for long long remaining without treatment).
Iintlobo ze-cholestasis
Kwi-stagnation yesayensi ye-bile kwi-bile ibizwa ngokuba yi-cholestasis. Ukwahlula ezi ntlobo ezilandelayo zesifo:
- ekliniki, okubangela ukulibaziseka kwamalungu athile egazini kunye nokwenziwa kwe-bile kubo;
- i-morphological (ibonakaliswe ngokuqokelela i-bile kwi-bin ducts);
- esebenzayo, apho umthamo we-bile uncitshiswe kumadada kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukuncipha kwe-bilirubin kuphawulwa.
- i-extrahepatic (kunye nayo kukho inani elikhulu le-bile kwimidenge ye-extrahepatic).
Njengoko loluhlu lwe-cholestasis, kulula ukugqiba ukuba ukubonakala kwesi sifo kubangelwa yi-intrahepatic kunye nezizathu ezingaphezulu. Ukongezelela, ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide lokukhusela, ukunciphisa ushukela, ama-antibacterial kunye namanye amaqhinga okuchithwa ngamachiza awanceda ekuphuhliseni i-cholestasis.
Iimpawu zokuhlaselwa kwe-bile kwi-gallbladder
Ukubonakaliswa kweempawu ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezibangele imeko enjalo. Ezinye iimpawu zivela ngokukhawuleza, ezinye - emva kwexesha elithile. Nangona kunjalo, zonke izigulane ezijongene ne-cholestasis ziphawula ukunyuka komqathango jikelele.
Phakathi kweempawu eziqhelekileyo zokudibanisa kwe-bile kwi-gallbladder zingabonwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Iiprotheni kunye nesikhumba ziyajika, ezibangelwa ukuqokelela kwe- bilirubin ;
- Umchamo omnyama (yiyo le mzimbeni wegazi ebizwa ngokuba yi-bilirubin ikhutshwe emzimbeni);
- ukucaciswa kwesigxina (kubangelwa ukuba i-bilirubin ayifaki emathunjini);
- ukubetheka okukhulu, okubangelwa ukuqoqwa kwe-pig pigment kwi-epidermis;
- ukunyanzeliswa kokutya ezithile, ngenxa yoko emva kokusetyenziswa kwabo, kukho ukucabana okunzulu kunye nokuhlanza;
- ukuhlukana kwamathambo kunye ne-coagulability engafanelekanga yegazi (oku kubangelwa ukungabikho komzimba kwe-calcium yomzimba kunye ne-vitamin D);
- inambitheka emlonyeni ;
- i-paroxysmal acute okanye intlungu ebuhlungu kwi-hypochondrium efanelekileyo.
Ukongezelela, ngeli thuba isigulane sinokutshintsha isimo sakhe. Umntu uphuthuma ngokukhawuleza, enenkani kwaye enganelisekanga nabo bonke abantu abazungezile. Njengoko kuphawulwe ngamagqirha, izigulane eziphethwe yi-gallbladder deformities kunye neempawu ze-stagnation ye-bile zibonakaliswa ukungazinzi kwengqondo.