Ngesihlandlo sokuqala uClaudius Galen wayethetha nge-hernia ekhulwini lokuqala le-AD, kwaye ukususela ngoko ingcamango yakhe ishintshile encinane. U-Hernia utshintsho kwindawo yelo lilungu xa liphuma kwisiqhelo esivame ukuhlala kuso ngaphambili.
NgesiLatini, i-hernia ifana ne "hermia", ekuguquleleni ithetha ukukhutshwa kwelungu.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-hernia ye-hernia ivela kubantwana kwiinyanga zokuqala emva kokuzalwa kwabo, kodwa kwakhona ukulahlekelwa kwe-omentum enkulu kunye nesisu kuyafumaneka kumntu omdala.
Iimpawu ze-hernia ebomvu kubantu abadala
Iimpawu ze-hernia ye-herbic zimbalwa:
- Ingqungquthela yomzimba ilula, ebonakala kwiso iso kwaye ifunyanwe lula ngelophu;
- indawo yomnatha iyabonakala xa umntu ephakamileyo; kwisimo esingqambileyo le mpawu ayifumanwanga;
- kukho ukuvalelwa kwesisu, ukutya okuphazamisayo;
- Kwakhona i-hernia ye-herbia ingahamba kunye neentlungu ezincinane xa zihamba kwaye zicima le ndawo;
- i-hernias engabonakaliyo inokukhokelela ekuqokeni .
Ukuxilongwa kwe-hernia yomzimba kubantu abadala
Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubonisana ngogqirha kunokwanela ukucacisa i-hernia yomzimba - isicatshulwa siza kujonga indawo yesigxina kwisimo esingqambileyo kunye nesicatshulwa, cela into enokubakhokelela ekubunjweni kwayo, kwaye uvakalelwa yindawo ekhukhulayo kwaye, ngokusekelwe kwezi nkcukacha, iya kuphazamisa.
Kwiimeko apho umgca wecala unyukile, ukuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound kunokuba kuyimfuneko - kwezinye iimeko, ukukhuliswa kunye nokwandiswa kwendandatho yomzimba kungabangelwa ukuvuvukala, kungekhona ngokulahlekelwa kwelungu.
Xa uqinisekisa i-hernia, unokufuna ukuba nomnxeba-i-X-ray esebenzisa isiqhelo esahlukileyo-ukuchonga indawo kunye nobukhulu be-hernia.
Iimbangela ze-hernia emzimbeni kubantu abadala
I-Hernia iyenzeka xa ibhalansi phakathi kwengcinezelo ye-intra-esiswini kunye nekhono leendonga zesisu sokulwa nalo liphazamiseka. Ngomqondo olula, oku kuthetha ukuba iintlungu ezibuthakathaka zesisu zingakhokelela ekumeni ukuba umntu uphakamisa izisindo aze azimelele. Kwiyeza, iindidi ezimbini zezinto ezikhokelela kwi-hernia zihlulwa:
- Ukudlulela. Kule nqanaba zizinto ezinxulumene nomgaqo-siseko womntu - umzekelo, ukuzalwa, isakhiwo esithile somzimba, ubudala, isondo. Ngaloo ndlela, kwabasetyhini abakhulelweyo, ukuphuhliswa kwe-hernia kunokwenzeka ngenxa yengcinezelo ye-intra-esiswini.
- Ukuvelisa. Olu hlobo lwezinto lubangele ukwanda kwengcinezelo yangaphakathi kwesisu. Kungenxa yabo ngenxa yesiphumo - umzekelo, xa uphakamisa umthwalo, ukukhwehlela ngamandla, ukuqothulwa ixesha elide, njl.
Iziphumo kunye neengxaki ze-hernia ebomvu kubantu abadala
Ukuxinwa kwe-hernia embilical kubantu abadala kuyinkxalabo enkulu kakhulu yesifo. Le meko iyenzeka ukuba i-hernial contents inokubanjelwa ngokukhawuleza emasangweni ase-hernia. Kule meko, isigulane sidinga uncedo lwezonyango oluphuthumayo-ukungenelela kokungenelela, kwaye ukuba oko akukwenzeka, i-hernia engabonakaliyo yenziwa.
Xa ubhinqa i-hernia embilical, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliswa:
- intlungu kwi-groin, i-scrotum;
- ukuhlanza kunye nesiphithiphithi;
- ukungabikho kokuchasana;
- kwisithuba esingenanto, i-hernia ayilwanga.
Kwakhona izixazululo ze-hernia zivuvukala kwilungu, elikwisigxoko se-hernial kunye nokudibanisa kwe-stool.
Ukuthintela i-hernia embilical kubantu abadala
Ukuthintela i-hernia ye-hernia, ngokuyininzi, kukuqinisa iinthambo zomzimba-ezilungileyo
Ngexesha lokukhulelwa, umlinganiselo oyintloko wokuthintela u-hernia ugqoke i-bandage.
Ukuthintelwa kokuqhawulwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthintela, kuba iinzame eziqhubekayo ezinobuthakathaka obuthathaka zingakhokelela kwesi sifo.
Enye into ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni i-hernia yinto evamile yokulinganisa.