Isifo seGallstone yintlupheko eyenziwa ngamatye kwi-gallbladder kunye (okanye) kwimiqhubi ye-bile. Iigalstones zenziwe kwizinto ezisisiseko ze-bile - ukwahlula i-lime, i-cholesterol, i-pigment kunye namatye axutywe. Ubungakanani kunye nokubunjwa kwamatye ahlukeneyo - ezinye zazo zinesihlabathi esincinci kune-millimeter, abanye banokuhlala kuyo yonke intambo ye gallbladder. Kwangexesha elide, lesi sifo sinokuthi singabonakali, kwaye isiguli sihlala sifunda malunga nobukho bamatye kuphela emva kokuhlolwa kwe-ultrasound.
Izindlela zokonyangwa kwe-cholelithiasis
Unyango lwe-cholelithiasis lwenziwa yindlela zombini yokulondoloza kunye nokusebenza. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba emva kokunyanga, ukubunjwa kwamatye ngokuphindaphindiweyo akukhankanywe ngaphandle, ukuba ngaba imbangela ebalulekileyo yesi sifo ayichithwanga.
Makhe sibone indlela nganye yokonyango kwesi sifo:
- Ukwelapha unyango lwe-cholelithiasis ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa ngoncedo lwamalungiselelo amakhemikhali (amacwecwe). Le ndlela isebenza kuphela ngamatye e-cholesterol, enokutshabalaliswa. Amalungiselelo e-bile acid (ursodeoxycholic, chenodeoxycholic acid) okanye amalungiselelo okuvelisa izityalo ezikhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa kwe-bile acids (ukukhishwa kwentlabathi ye- immortelle ) isetyenziswe. Olu hlobo lonyango olugcinayo luhlala ixesha elide: iipilisi zithathwa ubuncinane kwiminyaka emi-1-2. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ezi ziyeza zibiza kakhulu kwaye zinemiphumo emibi.
- Indlela ye-ultrasonic ukutshatyalaliswa kwamatye abe yiincinci ezincinci ngokusebenzisa isenzo esikhethekileyo esishukumisayo. Le ndlela isebenza ngokungabikho kwe- cholecystitis , ububanzi bokuba ngamatye ukuya kwi-2 cm kunye nesivumelwano esivamile se-gallbladder. Amatye atyunjiweyo aya kususwa ngendlela engokwemvelo, eyenza isigulane sibe yinto enqabileyo kakhulu, okanye indlela yokusebenzisa imithi isetyenziselwa ukususa.
- Indlela ye-laser yindlela yokusebenzisa i-laser ekhethekileyo, esondliwa ngokuthe ngqo nge-punctures emzimbeni kwaye iqoke amatye. Ingcipheko yale ndlela yukuthi kukho umngcipheko wokutshiswa kweembrane zangaphakathi.
- Utyando lugqirha yindlela eqhelekileyo kunye neyona nto engancinci yonyango. It isetyenziswe ikakhulu ebusweni bamatye amakhulu, kunye nokuvakalelwa okuqinileyo nokuphindaphindiweyo okuphindaphindiweyo, ubukho benkqubo yokuvuvukala. I-gallbladder isuswe ngengozi kummandla we-hypochondrium kwicala lasekunene, ukuya kwi-30 cm ubude. Iingxaki zalo msebenzi zingangokuphuma kwangaphakathi okanye ukuphuhliswa kwenkqubo yokusuleleka.
- I-laparoscopic cholecystectomy yindlela yamhlanje ekukhutshwe ngayo amatye kunye ne-gallbladder ngokusebenzisa i-laparoscope - ityhubhu encinane encinane enekhamera yevidiyo. Kule nto, ukubonwa kwamancinci ambalwa kwenziwa (kungekho ngaphezu kwe-10 cm). Inzuzo yale ndlela yindlela yokuphucula ngokukhawuleza ekusebenziseni ukuhlinzwa kunye nokungabikho kweziphoso eziphambili zokuzilungisa.
Iindlela nganye zinamathuba amaninzi, ukungonakali kunye nokuchasene. Ukukhethwa kwindlela efanelekileyo yokususa amatye kwi-gallbladder yenziwa yiengcali ngabanye.
Ukukhushulwa kwe-cholelithiasis - unyango
Ukugqithisa kwe-cholelithiasis (i-colicary colic) ihamba neentlungu ezinzima, imfiva, i-chills, i-dyspepsia. Ezi zibonakaliso zibonakala ziqhelekileyo ngenxa yokuhamba kwama-gallstones. Ukuhlaselwa ngokukhawuleza kukubonakalisa ukulaliswa kwezibhedlele eziphuthumayo kwaye, kwezinye iimeko, usebenziso oluphuthumayo. Amanyathelo athatyathwa ukuze akhuphe ukuvuvukala kunye nokunciphisa intlungu.