Ukuphazamiseka okanye ukuphefumula kufumaneka uphawu oluqhelekileyo, oluya kuhamba kunye nezifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kwimeko nganye, i-dyspnea idinga unyango oluthile, olujoliswe ngokukodwa ekupheliseni isifo esisisiseko esibangela i-dyspnea.
Unyango lwe-carydia dyspnea
I-Dyspnea, ngenxa yezifo zesistim se-cardiovascular, iquka unyango olujoliswe ekuphuculeni i-oksijini enikezwa ngumsizi wenhliziyo, ukwandisa umkhiqizo wentliziyo kunye nokunciphisa i-blood stagnation kwimiphunga. Phakathi kweziyobisi ezibekwe ngugqirha, zibandakanya izidakamizwa zeglycosides, i nitrates, i-diuretics. Xa ukuhluleka kwentliziyo kucebise ukuba kuthwale i nitroglycerin, enokukhawuleza ukwandisa izitya zentliziyo yesisu. Ungakulibali ukuba unyango lwe-dyspnea ye-etiology ye-cardiac lugqitywe kuphela ngugqirha!
Uncedo lokuqala lokuhamba
Ukuba ubonile i-dyspnea kumntu onentliziyo egulayo, kufuneka ufune ngokukhawuleza ugqirha ugqirha uze unike ngoncedo lokuqala:
- Vula ifestile, uqinisekise ukuhamba komoya omtsha kwigumbi;
- utyala isigulane ukuze imilenze yakhe ihlale phantsi;
- ukulahla entanyeni yesigulane kwi-tie, kwinqabunga, kwikhola yokubamba;
- ukuba kunokwenzeka, mnike isigulane isikhwama se-oxygen.
Ngoxa ulinde ugqirha, ungathatha i-Nitrosorbide (iipilisi zifakwa phantsi kweelwimi nganye imizuzu eyi-8), kunye naluphina i-diuretics.
Unyango lwe-pulyary dyspnea
Nge-etiology ye-dyspnea yamapulmoni, izigulana zibonisa isiphuzo sokunxila (kodwa kungekhona ngokuvuvukala kwemiphunga !).
Nge-bronchospasm, i-β2-adrenomimetics ekhethekileyo (i-salbutamol, i-fenoterol, i-terbutaline, i-formoterol, i-clenbuterol, i-salmeterol) imiselwe, kwakunye neziyobisi zeqela le-m-holinoretseptor blockers, izihlunu eziphumayo ze-bronchi.
Kwi-asthma ye-bronchial, i-inhalation kunye ne-non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents kunye neyeza le-steroid.
I-Dyspnea ne-bronchitis ibonisa unyango ngamachiza anceda ukuhlula i-sputum, oko kukuthi, iziyobisi ezivela kwiqela:
- Aceticysteine;
- ICarbocysteine;
- Bromhexine ;
- Ambroxol.
Unyango lwe-dyspnea kunye neentlungu
I-Dyspnea i-allergic imo iphathwa ngayo:
- Diazoline;
- IDedrolrol;
- Suprastin;
- Tavegila;
- Fenistila;
- Claritin;
- Desloratodine nabanye.
Ngenxa yokunyuka kwamanzi njengonyango olongezelelweyo lokuphefumla okufutshane, izilwanyana zamadoda zilungile: iibhola zokushushu ezinyawo okanye iipardard plasters zamathole; Iintlobo zezityalo kunye nefuthe elixhamlayo (plantain, ipine buds, umama-kunye nomama wesibini).
Unyango lwe-psychoyy dyspnea
Dispnoe yinkwenkwe yokwenene yengxaki yengqondo - i-melancholy, i-panic attack, ixinzelelo. Ukuphefumula komhlaba onentlonelo kubandakanya unyango lwezinto ezidakisayo, iintsholongwane ezixhasayo kunye nezoxolo. Ulwaphulo lunqunywe kuphela ngugqirha. Uncedo kwakhona ukutyelela kumgqirha kunye nokunyanga kwengqondo.