I-Glaucoma, ngokukodwa kwifom evulekileyo, ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe, ngoko ke asikwazi ukuthobela imiqondiso yesifo. Okwangoku, iimpawu kunye nokonyango lwexinzelelo lwe-intraocular lihambelana kakhulu! Ngaphambili eso sifo sifumaneka, kulunge ukuba umsebenzi uya kugwenywa.
Iimpawu zoxinzelelo lwe-intraocular
Ngamehlo omntu uhlala ejikeleza umbane okhethekileyo, onomsebenzi obalulekileyo - usebenza njengomqhubi wezondlo kunye nenkxaso kuwo onke amalungu omzimba. Iimveliso ze-metabolism kunye ne-bacteria nazo zivela kwi-intraocular fluid. Ngokuqhelekileyo, nganye ngemizuzu iliso lifumana ii-2 microliters zamanzi amanzi kunye nomlinganiselo ofanayo uhamba ngeendlela zokuhambisa amanzi. Ukuba ukuphuma kuphazamiseka, uxinzelelo luphuma. Kukho iimpawu zokunyuka kwe-intraocular:
- uvakalelwa kukuba ungakhathazeki kwaye uhlambela emehlweni;
- ukuwohloka kombono wendawo;
- iintloko kunye neentlungu kwiingqungquthela ze-superciliary;
- uvakalelwa yinkxalabo yamehlo ngokuhlwa;
- ukubonakala kweembalo ezinemibala xa ukhangela umthombo wokukhanya.
Kukho ezimbini iindidi ze-glaucoma - i-angle-closed and angle-angle. Izizathu zokuqala ziyi-deformation yesakhiwo sejiso, xa iris ikhula kwaye iqalisa ukufakela imisele yamanzi. Uhlobo lwesibini lunxulumene nokudakalisa kwenkqubo efanayo yokuphuma kwe-intraocular fluid - ukunyanzeliswa kweempahla kunye nemigodi yamanzi, ukuthunyelwa kweeprotheni kunye neep lipids ezindongeni zabo, ukubuthathaka kwezihlunu. I-angle ye-angle ye-glaucoma iyingozi, kuba zonke ezi nkqubo zincinci kakhulu, kwiminyaka embalwa yokuqala isifo sifana ne-asymptomatic. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, isifo sinzima kakhulu ukubona.
Iimpawu zokuba uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular linyuka ukwenzela ukuba i-glaucoma evulekileyo kunye ne-angle-close closure iya kufana.
Kukho kwakhona iimeko ezichasayo, xa kukho ilahleko kwiso. Lo mqathango unobangela obuninzi, enye yezona zinto ezibangela ukuxhomekeka jikelele. Kwakhona, oku kuya kwenzeka ngenxa yentlekele kunye nendlala yamanzi. Iimpawu zokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwe-intraocular zilandelayo:
- amehlo omeleyo;
- ukucima kweelballs;
- ukuwohloka ngokuthe ngqo kombono ;
- Ukunciphisa iliso ngobukhulu.
Indlela yokuphatha ukuphulwa koxinzelelo lwe-intraocular, ugqirha uya kugqiba. Ngaphambi koku, kuyimfuneko ukulinganisa ixabiso elichanekileyo ngoncedo lweTonometer yeMaklakov.
Indlela yokuphatha uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwe-intraocular?
Ngokunyuka kwengcinezelo kwiso, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba yiyiphi i-glaucoma ephuhlisiwe. I-angle-open iyanzima ukuqaphela, kodwa kulula kakhulu ukunqoba. Ngokuqhelekileyo ifumene iimpawu zokuqala zokunyanzeliswa kwe-intraocular, unyango olwaneleyo kunye nezilwanyana zabantu. Esi sondlo sijoliswe ekunciphiseni ubunzima bomzimba, ukwandisa umsebenzi weemoto kunye nemifuno ye-diuretic. Kwiinjongo zeprolactic, kwanele ukuba uphuze ikhosi yokunyuka kwamaqabunga e-rose ukuze uzive ungcono. Iziphumo ezilungileyo zaboniswa yi-gymnastics ekhethekileyo kwamehlo. Ngoxa uncedwa ngokuzilolonga unokomeleza kakhulu
Xa i- zakratougolnoy glaucoma idla ngokumiselwa ukuhlinzwa, kuba akunakwenzeka ukutshintsha isakhiwo se-ocety ngezinye iindlela. Kodwa oku kuxilongwa akusikho isigwebo. Kwimigangatho yokuqala, amaconsi anganyulwa ukuba alawulwe umjelo we-intraocular fluid, umzekelo, i-Xalatan neCarbohol. Izenzo zabo ziya kuba zanele ukukhusela ukungabonakali kokubonakalayo kunye ne-optic nerve atrophy. Ngokuqinisekileyo, la mayeza aya kufuneka asetyenziswe ngokuqhubekayo kwiminyaka emininzi. Kodwa ukuba ulwahlula ngokuchithwa kwamehlo kunye nokulungiswa kwelasi - olu khetho luya kuba yinyaniso kuphela.