Ukuba kukho imithi yezithelo kumyezo wakho, mhlawumbi uyazi ukuba kubaluleke kangakanani ukunyamekela. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana isivuno esihle se-apula , iipereya, iiperesi, i-plums, njl njl., Kufuneka zinyamekele: amanzi, anqunywe kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, afafaze. Ngokuphathelele ukutshiza imithi yezithelo ekuwa kwaye le nqaku iya kukuxelela.
Isikhathi sokutshiza imithi yezithelo ekwindla
Ngokufika kwekwindla, wonke umnikazi wengcambu yegadi ucinga malunga nexesha lokulungiselela izityalo zakhe ukuqala kwimozulu ebanda. Kulo xesha, ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya kuNovemba, kwaye yonke imisebenzi yomyezo oyintloko uyenziwa. Ekwindla, imithi iyahlanjululwa kwiinambuzane nezifo. Le ndlela izokunceda iilwanyana "ezifuywayo" ezibusika kunye nobuncinane.
Zonke izicucu ezicwangcisiweyo zivame ukuqhutyelwa kwishedyuli, kunye neyokugqibela unyango ngexesha eliqhelekileyo lwenzeka ngoNovemba.
Musa ukuyiphatha izixazululo zemithi ngokungapheli kwamagqabi. NgoSeptemba, abazange bangene kwixesha lokuphumla, kwaye unyango olunonya ngamakhemikhali lunokubangela ukutshisa amaqabunga, okubangela ukuba imithi yezityalo kunye nezihlahla ziza kuba buthathaka kwaye zingase zife ebusika.
Ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuqala kwebanda, phakathi okanye ngasekupheleni kukaNovemba, iingcali zincoma ukuphalaza nge-pesticides ukuba uyisebenzise ngendlela yakho. Kwakhona ngoNovemba, asetyenziswa i-potash kunye ne-phosphorus fertilizer.
Kwakhona ugcine engqondweni ukuba amaxesha afunekayo ekukhokelwa ngonyango olucwangcisiweyo. Ukuba ufumana izibonakaliso zezifo ezifayo kwimithi yakho okanye izinambuzane zibonakala entsimini, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulinda eso sifo ukusasazeka kwizityalo eziphilileyo.
Indlela yokufakela imithi kunye nezihlahla ekuwa?
Okokuqala, kufuneka ulinde isimo sezulu esomileyo esingenamoya. Musa ukuqhuba unyango ngaphambi kwemvula, kuba iya kuhlamba isisombululo, kwaye imithi iya kuhlala ingakhuselekanga.
Ngaloo ndlela, zitshintshe nge-sprayer, iimpahla zokukhusela kunye nomphefumli, kwaye uqhubeke nenkqubo. Amasebe aphezulu asebenza ngokulula kunye ne-telescopic handle, ekhoyo kwiimodeli ezininzi zanamhlanje zomoya.
Ukutshiza imithi ekwindla kwizinambuzane kungenziwa kunye nezisombululo:
- I-vitriol ye-Iron isetyenziselwa ukukhusela izifo ezinjenge-scab, i-moniliosis, iintlobo ezahlukahlukeneyo zamatye kunye negromegranate, kunye neidiliya. Ukuwaphuza ngemithi kuphela emva kokuwa kwamaphepha;
- Urea iyadingeka ukulawula izilwanyana (i-aphids, i-honeycomb, i-aple, i-apple leafworm). Ukwenyuka okongeziweyo kunikwa unyango kunye ne-urrea kunye ne-fungicide;
- ihlanjululwe ngamanzi, idizili, ixutywe nobisi lwe-lime, udongwe okanye isepha, iyakunceda ukubulala inani elincinci leempethu emthini womthi. Inyaniso kukuba le mveliso yeoli ifom ephezulu yomfanekiso wefinnest engavumelekanga ukuba izibungu eziphazamisayo ziphefumule;
- urea iya kukhusela ukutyala kwinqwelo yeeswele - iindiza eziqhelekileyo zegadi zethu. Le nkunkuma isetyenziselwa ukutshiza okwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla, kodwa apha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ekwindla kuyimfuneko ukulinda
ziwa mafutha.
Ukutshiza amagatsha kunye nemithi yomthi, ungakulibala ukuphatha umhlaba ojikeleze kuwo, ingakumbi ukuba kukho isifo kumyezo. Oku kuya kunceda ukubulala ama-microorganisms eziyingozi, okunye okunokuthi zingaphezu komhlaba okanye amaqabunga aweleyo, kunye nokufika kwentwasahlobo kwakhona ukuhlasela izityalo zakho.
Ukongezelela ukutshiza, ukunyamekela imithi ekwindla, ngo-Oktobha, kubandakanya ukuhlanjululwa kwamhlophe ngemithi ye-lime. Iimbewu ezincinci zigqutywe ngomququ, kwaye ukusuka kwiigundane zisindisa ngohlobo lwe-burlap, umatshini okanye iimpahla ezindala.