I-mastitis ephuculweyo - iimpawu
Ukukhuphela ukugula ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye ufune unyango oluyimfuneko, umfazi kufuneka azi izibonakaliso zesifo se-mastitis. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iimpawu zokwephulwa ngokuthe ngqo zixhomekeke kwinqanaba lenkqubo: i-serous, in-infiltrative, purulent. Ekuqaleni ziphawulwe:
- ubuhlungu kunye nobuthakathaka kwintsimbi;
- ukwandisa izinga lokushisa lomzimba ukuya kuma-38, ama-chills;
- Ukwandiswa kwengubo ngobuninzi;
- i-hyperemia yesikhumba.
Xa eso sifo sidlula kwisigaba sokungena kwisinyithi, ukubunjwa kuqatshelwa - kuninzi kumgca, ongabangela intlungu ngexesha lokutsalwa. Into ehlukileyo kukuba kungabikho kwemida ecacileyo, okubizwa ngokuba yi-site softening. Ngokunyuka kweempawu, ukuxhamla kwe-lactostasis (ukuphulwa komkhuhlane webisi lwebele), ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, - kuba ngaphezu kwe-38, ukuxubana kwezinto kubangelwa intlungu, kubunjwa ukuba yenziwe ngokucacileyo, phakathi kwendawo epholileyo. Kwezinye iimeko, ukubunjwa kwamathambo amaninzi afana nama-honeycombs (ifom yokungenwa kwe-infiltrative-abscessing) angabhalwa.
I-lactational mctitis
Oogqirha bathi loo ndlela yokuphula umthetho, njengengxaki yokugaya i-mastitis, ukuncelisa ibele kuyagxininisa rhoqo. Kule meko, kwiimeko ezininzi, ityala kunye naye ngowokuqala ibhinqa lazala umntwana. Phakathi kwezizathu eziphambili zokuphuhliswa kwesi siqhamo esibizwa ngokuthi i-lactostasis kunye nonyango olungenangqondo. Ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kubonwa kwiiveki ezintathu emva kokuzalwa. Iimpawu zesifo zi:
- ukuvakalelwa kunye nokuvuvukala kwengqungquthela;
- ubomvu lwesifuba;
- ukwanda kwimihla ngemihla;
- bushushu obuphezulu.
I-non-lactic purulent mastitis
Le fomu ye-mastitis e-purulent ibonakala ngokungabikho kwezibonakaliso ezinzima, umfanekiso weklinikhi. Ngaloo ndlela oogqirha ngombuzo malunga nendlela yokuchaza imastitis e-purulent, phendula, ukuba ngaphambili kusisifo esisisiseko, - i-carbuncle okanye i-furuncle. Oku kuphazamisa ukuvuvukala kwemvelo engumgubo ngokwayo. Eli fomu liphindwe izikhathi ezine ngaphantsi kwefom yefayili. Imiba ekhuthazayo yophuhliso lwayo yile:
- ibele;
- izifo eziphefumulayo (i-eczema ye-microbial, i-carbuncle, i-furuncle);
- ukukhathazeka;
- izilonda ezinobungozi esifubeni (fibroadenoma, papilloma yamathanga ebisi);
- inkqubo ezimbi;
- izifo ezithile zesifo sesifo sofuba, isifo somzimba.
I-purulent mastitis (ingeyo-lactative)
Le fomu yesifo, njengento engapheliyo yesifo se-mastitis, ivela ngenxa yokungasebenzi, unyango lwengingqi yesifo. Imeko kunye nenhlalakahle yowesifazane inelisekile:
- ukwanda kancinci kumbindi womzimba - 37.5;
- ubukho beendawo ezibuhlungu, ezincinci kwi-esifubeni;
- Ukwandiswa kwengxowa kwimiqulu;
- i-lymph node zengingqi ezikhulayo kunye nezandisiweyo.
Amanyathelo enkqubo yokuqhaqhaqhaqhayisa ngesifo se-mastitis
I-mastitis ephuculweyo ayilunganga kanyekanye. Iimpawu zikhula kancane. Oogqirha bahlukanisa ezi zilandelayo zigaba zenkqubo yokuvutha:
- serous;
- ukungena;
- i-purulent.
Okokuqala kuphawulwe kumanyathelo okuqala okwakhiwa kwe-disorder, - iqala kwiintsuku ezingama-2-4 ukusuka kwintsholongwane. Okokuqala, lo mfazi ubhekisela ukunyuka okuncane kumbindi, ohamba kunye nesifo esibuhlungu esifubeni, ukuvakalelwa kwesibindi, ukwanda kwevolumu. Ngokukhawuleza ngoko uqala i-mastitis ehlambulukileyo. I-Symptomatic yanda kancane, ngenxa yokuncelisa okanye ukuncelisa.
Emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3 kwisifuba kukho ukungena-indawo yokuvuvukala, kunye nokunciphisa okunemida ebanzi. Njengoko kunyuka kwenyuka, imfundo iya kwanda ngobukhulu, imeko yowesifazane ibona ngakumbi. Isimo se-febrile sibonakaliso esibalulekileyo sesifo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngokubethelwa kwesifuba, oogqirha bakhuluma ngokutshintsha, - ubukho bendawo ebumbene yokuvuvukala, ecacileyo ngokucacileyo. Isigaba esilungileyo siqala.
I-mastitis enobuchule-izizathu
Ifom ye-lactational of disorder, njengoko igama libonisa, lenziwa kuphela ngexesha lokuncelisa. Ukuba yonke into icacile ngalelo hlobo lwesifo, ngoko ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba kutheni ukuba i-mastitis engeyona i-lactational ishicilelwe rhoqo, oogqirha banyanzelekile ukuba baqhube uviwo olubanzi. Phakathi kwezimbangela eziphambili zesifo, kuwumkhuba wokwabiwa:
- ezomzimba - ixesha le-post-menopausal, ixesha lokukhulelwa;
- izifo zesifo se-mammary, ezihamba kunye nokunciphisa ukukhusela komzimba;
- ukusuleleka kwamagqabi asemsebenzini emva kokutshatyalaliswa kwesisu);
- isifo sengqondo esifubeni.
I-mastitis enobuchule-unyango
Inkqubo yokwelapha yesifo esinjalo, njenge-mastitis e-purulent, ingenziwa ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngokubanzi. Ukukhethwa kwendlela yokonyango ngokuthe ngqo kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba leengxaki, ubunzima beempawu, imeko yesigulane, ubukho okanye ukungabikho kwezifo ezingapheliyo. Emva kokuxilongwa "kwe-mastitis ephucukileyo", yintoni enokuyenza ngayo ngogqirha abachonga ngesiseko seenkcukacha zophando ezifunyenweyo. Ulwaphulo lusekelwe ekusebenziseni:
- iziyobisi zonyango;
- ukugcinwa kwendlela yokutya (kwifom yokufundiswa);
- amanyathelo okukhusela.
I-mastitis ephuculweyo yintsebenzo
Ukungenelela kokusebenza yindlela eyona nto yokwelapha kwenkqubo enjalo yokuvuvukala. Unyango lwe-mastitis e-purulent ekupheleni kwexesha lwenziwa kuphela ngale ndlela. Ukuvulwa kwe-abscess kwenzeka phantsi kwe-anesthesia jikelele. Ukususwa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kuqhutyelwa nge-puncture encinci. Ekubeni kukho izilonda eziliqela ngexesha elifanayo, isisombululo sokusasazeka siyimfuneko, - ugqirha ovelisa iziphumo ezininzi, aze ahlambulule imivumba kwaye asebenze izibindi. Umsebenzi ungenziwa nangendlela yokucima amanzi-ukufakwa kwamanzi okuhambisa amanzi, ukutshatyalaliswa kwepus kunye nokuhlanjululwa okulandelayo.
Unyango lwe-puritent mastitis ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa
Kubalulekile ukusho ukuba oku kuhluka kweempembelelo zonyango kuvunyelwe kwisigaba se-serous. Xa kukho umfanekiso wesiganeko esinobundlobongela, kunye nobukho bobunjwa bokungena ngaphakathi, "i-purulent mastitis" ibonakala - unyango ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa lungenakwenzeka. Ulwaphulo ngokuthatha amachiza, lunokwenziwa ngefom ye-lactation, kunye ne-lactostasis. Kule meko, khetha:
- Amalungiselelo e-antibacterial - Osmapox, Hiconcil, Flemoxin, Amotide;
- antihistamine - Suprastin;
- i-ultrasound okanye i-UHF unyango.
I-mastitis enobugqwetha-unyango kunye nezilwanyana zomntu
Xa ibhinqa isifo se-mastitis, unyango ekhaya lukhuni. Ngexesha elifanayo, ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kwikliniki, ukuchaza izidakamizwa zonyango, ungasebenzisa iindlela zendoda ezenza kube lula ukuziva kakuhle, kodwa ungaphilisi imastitis. Phakathi kwazo:
- Iifama zeklabishi emhlophe. Emva kokuhlamba kakuhle, emva kokuthulula amanzi okubilisa ukuze uvumele ijusi isebenze, yifake kwi-gland echaphazelekayo. Yenza inkqubo 3-4 izihlandlo ngosuku, iintsuku ezi-7.
- Iqabunga elitsha laseBurdock lisetyenziselwa isifuba sesifuba ngokwemigaqo echazwe ngasentla. Ukongeza, ijusi yesityalo ingasetyenziselwa ngaphakathi-1 isipuni, amaxesha amathathu ngosuku. Phatha iiveki 1.
- I-Beetroot ixutywe, ubusi bongezwa. Lungisa i-mush-like ointment kwi-1 yenxenye yobusi 2 izingcambu zengcambu. Sebenzisa ngendlela yoxinzelelo ebusuku. Yenza imihla ngemihla, iintsuku eziyi-14.
- Ngamafutha e-camphor, isifuba esivuthayo sitshiywe, ukunyakaza okuncinci. Qalisa ukufaka isicelo nokubonakala kweempawu, ngaphambi kokuba zinyamalale.
- I-anyanisi ebhakiweyo ixutywe nobusi: ii-2 ze-anyanisi 1 inxalenye yobusi. Faka isicelo ngeeyure eziliqela, amaxesha amathathu ngosuku, iiyure eziyi-1-2. Sebenzisa ii-3-4 iintsuku ngokulandelana.
I-mastitis ephucukileyo ekunceliseni - unyango
Izifo ekuhlaleni zibangelwa ukuphulwa kokuphuma kobisi lwebele. Kule meko, unyango luyancitshiswa ukuba luqhube iintlobo eziqhelekileyo. Zenze zonke iiyure ezingama-3. Ngelo xesha, oomama banomdla kumbuzo wokuba kunokwenzeka yini ukondla umntwana nge-mastitis. Xa kukho ukungenelela, eso sifo sibangelwa ubukho bokugxilwa kwintsholongwane emzimbeni, ukunika umntwana ubonise ubisi aluvumelekile. Oogqirha batusa ukuba bahumushe ngokutya okufakelwayo. Kwiimeko ezizodwa, kuvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ubisi lwebele, oluphantsi kokunyanga kwamaqondo okushisa.