Uye wabonisa i-spathiphyllum iChopin okanye i-Wallis, kwaye awazi, yintoni na le ntyatyambo ikhangele? Abanye abathengisi beli sityalo bathi ukuba i-spathiphyll, ingabalulekanga kakhulu i-Chopin okanye enye, kufuneka ukhangele njengomntwana omncinci, yintyatyambo egula kakhulu. Kodwa oku akunjalo ngokwenene! Ukulima kwe-spathiphyllum kungabangela inkathazo, ukuba ulandela isiluleko sokunyamekela. Ngoko kuya kufuneka sibone indlela yokunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo isifo se-spathiphyllum.
I-Spatifillum: ukunakekelwa (ukuthambisa, ukudlulisa), ukuzaliswa kunye nezifo
Ukukhanyisa
I-Spatyphyllum idinga ukukhanya okugqithisileyo, ivakalelwa kakuhle kwi-penumbra. Kodwa ukukhanya okukhazimulayo, isityalo esicacileyo se-sunbeam sinokubulala. Nangona kunjalo, ukunyamala kweentyatyambo akusizi, amaqabunga ayancipha kwaye ahluthe. Indawo ebonakalayo yintshona yeefestile. Ukwanda kancinane kokukhanya kungenziwa ngexesha leentyantyambo, oku kuya kunceda ukulinda.
Ukunisela nokunyusa
Kudinga ukuthambisa okuninzi kunye nokugcinwa kobuninzi obuphezulu. Ukufezekisa oku kulandelayo kufuneka ubeke imbiza yeentyatyambo kwi-pallet enexaka elimanzi okanye udongwe olwandisiweyo. Ehlotyeni, umoya eklasini kufuneka uhlanjululwe ngokutshiza kwi-gun spray, kuyakunceda ukutshiza isityalo ngokwawo kwaye uhlambe amaqabunga. Kuphela ngexesha leentyantyambo, le nkqubo kufuneka iqhutywe ngononophelo - amanzi ekupheliseni akufanele awele. Ebusika, ukutyisa nokunyusa umoya kufuneka kuncitshiswe. Ngamanye amaxesha, emva kokuva ukuba i-spathiphyll ithanda amanzi, baqala ukumnceda ngamanzi. Ngenxa yoko, intyatyambo iyancipha amaqabunga, ijika kwaye iwa. Oku kuhluthwe iingcambu zesityalo, kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuyigcina. Ngako oko, qiniseka ukuba umhlaba ulalele phakathi kokunisela, ngoko uya kuphephelela ukunyuka kwamanzi kunye nokubola kweengcambu. Ukuba oko kwenzeka, ke intyatyambo kufuneka ikhutshwe ebhodweni, inqunyulwe yonke into ebolile kwaye ifakwe emhlabathini omtsha kunye nebhodi elitsha.
Ukushisa
I-Spathiphyllum i-thermophilic, efanelekileyo kuyo iya kuba yi-22 ° C ehlobo kwaye ingabi ngaphasi kwe-18 ° C ebusika. Kwiqondo elingaphantsi kwe-16 ° C, intyatyambo iqala ukuyeka ukukhula, igula ize ife.
Ukongeza isichumiso
Ukususela ngoMatshi ukuya kuSeptemba, intyatyambo kufuneka ifutywe ngamachumbo e-mineral engenayo i-lime. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyenziwa ngexesha lokutyhala kwesityalo.
Ukutshintshwa kwezityalo
Ukutshintsha i-spathiphyllum njengoko kuyimfuneko yonke iminyaka engama-1-2. Umhlaba ubuthakathaka ngamandla, kungcono ukusebenzisa imixube eyenziwe ngomhlaba evela kwivenkile yeentyatyambo. Ibhokhwe kufuneka ikhethwe ngobungakanani obukhulu xa kuthengiswa, kodwa kungenakuninzi, kwiindawo ezininzi ezingenalutho intyatyambo ayiyi kuba ngcono. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezinye iintlobo emva kokutshintshela kwimpahla evulekile kakhulu zivakalelwa kwaye ziphuculwa ekuphuhlisweni kwazo.
Ukuzaliswa
Imbewu inokusasaza i-spathiphyllum, kodwa ingxaki, ngoko le ndlela ayithandi. Ngokuphindaphindiweyo i-spathiphyllum iyanda ngenxa yecandelo. Kukulungele ukwenza oku xa utshintshela entwasahlobo. Iimveliso zengcambu zenza ingcambu, ukuba zenza i-greenhouse ehlanganiswe ngeplastiki. Qinisekisa ukuba ifilimu ayichukumisi amaqabunga, kwaye ungalibali ukuvula le mini-greenhouse.
Izifo
- Ukukhula kakubi kweentyatyambo kungabonisa umswakama obuninzi kunye nokukhanya okukhulu.
- Ukuba u-spathiphyllum wenqaba ukuqhakaza, mhlawumbi unako ukutshala kwi-pot ebanzi kakhulu-kuza kubakho kuphela xa iingcambu zizalisa ibhokhwe. Ukuqumbisa izimbali, ungabamba iintsuku ezili-10 kwiqondo lokushisa lika-12 ° C.
- Amabala amnyama kumaqabunga abonisa i-waterlogging okanye ukuba isityalo sinama-parasites. Ukuba kuphela izicwangciso zamagqabantsundu ezimnyama, ngoko oku kudla ngokusabela ekungabikho kobuncwane okanye ukunganelanga okwamanzi. Kwakhona, amaqabunga angaba mnyama ngokungahambi kwe-nitrogen, i-phosphorus okanye i-potassium.
- Ama-parasites eyahlukeneyo kunye nezilwanyana ezinambuzane zivela kwizityalo equlethwe kwigumbi elinomoya omile kunye nokutyiliswa okwaneleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-spathiphyllum ihlaselwa iifukisi (i-shield kunye neqhelekileyo) kunye nezilwanyana zesicabungulu. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isityalo sihlanjwe ngesiponji sesephu kwaye sihlanjululwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezilwanyana ezinokuthengwa kwezilwanyana ezithengiweyo kwivenkile yevenkile.
Zizo zonke iimpawu zokunyamekela i-spathiphyllum, inhlanhla kunye nemibala emihle.