I-Orchid yintyatyambo enobunzima, kuba ifuna kakhulu imimiselo yomxholo wayo, kwaye le nto ixhalabisa, okokuqala, uyayinyamekela kwaye itshintshe. Kodwa, nangona kunjalo, abalimi abaninzi bakhula ekhaya.
Kule nqaku siza kuqwalasela imithetho eyintloko yokunyamekela i-orchid ekhaya (ngomzekelo we-phalaenopsis kunye ne- mini phalaenopsis ), kunye nokufakelwa kwakhona nokuvelisa.
Unonophelo olusisiseko lwe-orchid ekhaya
Indawo yokuhlala - umthamo, apho i-orchid iya kukhula, kufuneka ivule. Ngenxa yoko, iiglasi okanye iplastiki eneenombolo ezininzi zifanelekile. Ukulungelelanisa umhlaba ukulungiselela iintyatyambo zokutyala kungathengwa kwivenkile yeentyatyambo. Iqukethe i-bark eyomileyo, i- sphagnum moss , i-polystyrene eyandisiwe kunye ne-carbon.
Urhulumente wokushisa kunye nokukhanyisa- kubaluleke kakhulu ukubeka ibhokhwe ngeentyatyambo ngokuchanekileyo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo ngokukhanyisa kakuhle, ngaphandle koko ayiyi kuqhakaza. Kodwa akufanele uvumele ukukhanya okukhulu. Ngaphandle koko, amaqabunga aya kutshintshela okanye ahlanganiswe ngamanqaku amdaka. Ukushisa okuphezulu komxholo wukuthi: ngelixa le-+18 ukuya kwi-27 ° C, nobusuku -13 ukuya kwi -24 ° C. Ukuba ulawulo lobushushu luphezulu kunelo liqhelekileyo, ngoko kufuneka lityetyiswe kaninzi, kwaye xa linciphile-ke ludla ngaphantsi.
Ukunisela nokunyusa - ukwenzela ukuba unamanzi orchid, kufuneka ubeke ibhodlela emanzini afudumele kwimitha engama-10-15, uze ucofe onke amanxweme avela kwi-substrate. Ehlobo okanye ngexesha lokukhula okusebenzayo, ukukhutshwa kwe-peduncles kunye neentyantyambo, le nkqubo yenziwa kanye ngeveki, kwaye ebusika, kwisigaba sokuphumla, emva kweentyantyambo, 1 kwiiveki ezimbini. Ubuncwane obunzulu bungama-60-80%, ukuba umoya ugobile, ngoko unako ukubeka intyatyambo kwisitya esithile esikhethekileyo. Kwaye kwixesha elitshisayo okanye i-orchids inokufuthwa, kodwa kucetyiswa ukwenza oku kusasa.
Ukutya - kanye ngenyanga kufuneka ulungiselelwe ngokukhethekileyo umanyolo we-orchid. Ngethuba lokuphumla kunye nexesha lokubanda, inani lokutya lancitshiswa.
Ukutshintshwa - sebenzisa ixesha eli-1 kwiminyaka engama-2-3. Imfuno yale nqubo iyenzeka xa amaqabunga esityalo ephakamileyo kunobhodlo. Kucetyiswa ukuba utshintshwe emva kokuba i-orchid iphumle ukusuka ekugqumeni okanye ekuqaleni kwenkqubo yokukhula entsha.
Ukuzaliswa. Emva kokutshintshwa, ukunakekelwa kwe-orchid kukuba unokunyusa inani le sityalo ekhaya. Inokuthi iqhutywe ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ngokwahlula, ngokucoca, ngamacandelwana, ngokubantwana, ngembewu. Ukukhethwa kwendlela kuxhomekeke kwintlobo yeentyatyambo kunye naluphi uhlobo lwe-orchid olufunekayo (umbala ofanayo okanye omnye).
Yintoni oyifunayo ukutshintshela i-orchid?
Ukutshintshwa nokunyamekelwa kwelinye igumbi le-orchid kufuneka lilandele imigaqo:
- Ngaphandle kokulimaza iingcambu zesityalo, sisisusa ebhodweni. Unokwazi nje ukusika isitya seplastiki.
- Ngokukhawuleza ugxobhoze umhlaba omdala, uzama ukususa ubuninzi bawo ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Ngesixhobo esinokukhubazeka, sinqumle iingcambu ezomileyo, ezonakalisiweyo nezonakalisiweyo, size sisebenze ngamacandelo nge-potassium permanganate okanye amalahle asebenzayo.
- Sithatha ubukhulu bombhobho obuninzi ngaphezu kwalo, uthele umhlaba omtsha phantsi kwawo, faka intyatyambo kwisitya, uwugcwalise ngawo wonke umgca we-substrate uze ucofe ngokulula. Kodwa kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuba loo ngongoma
Ukukhula kwe-orchid (i-pepe yayo) kufuneka ihlale ingagqithwanga kwaye ihlala phantsi ngaphantsi kweerms.
Ukunakekelwa kwe-Orchid emva kokugquma
Emva kokuba iintyatyambo ziyaqhakaza, kubalulekile ukunqumla intyatyambo eyomileyo ngokupheleleyo kwaye vumela isityalo siphume. Ukuba i-trunk ayitshati, ke kukho ukuba iindidi ezintsha okanye iintsana ziya kubonakala kuyo. Kule meko, kufuneka uqhubeke unisela nokunyusa.
Ukunyamekela ngononophelo
Emva kokuthenga, ukunyamekela i-orchid kukuyifakela ebhodweni elitsha, ngokuphonononga ngokucokisekileyo kweengcambu zesityalo kwaye, ukuba kunyanzelekile, ekutsheni izihlahla. Emva koko, kufuneka uthule umhlaba omncinci uze ufake intyatyambo kwindawo enomthunzi iintsuku ezingama-5-7.