Iintyatyambo zeegadi ze-alissum, zibizwa ngokuba yi-lobularia kunye ne-stonemason, zihluke ngentyantyambo ekhethekileyo. Nangona inyaniso yokuba ukuphakama kwe-alissum ayifinyelele kwisiqingatha semitha, ngenxa yobuninzi bamagatsha atshabalalayo kunye neentyantyambo ezincinci, isityalo esinye senza umxholo wegadi yeentyatyambo.
Izimbali ze-alissum zinemibala eyahlukileyo: ebomvu, i-pink, i-burgundy, i-lilac, i-violet, i-yellow kunye ne-pelno-white. Esi sityalo sinomsindo omnandi, ngenxa yokuba yiziphi iinyosi nezinye izilwanyana ezincinci zitsaliswe kumyezo wegadi. Akungathandabuzeki ukuba umgangatho okhangayo kukuba i-alissum inexesha elide lomsila: ukususela ngoJuni ukuya ku-Oktobha.
Ukubeka nokuhlahlela i-alissum
Ukutyala isityalo kunye nokunyamekela i-alissum ayifuni izakhono ezizodwa. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo yokutsalwa kweentyantyambo, uqhubeke kwi nyaniso yokuba bathanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Kutyalwe kwindawo e-shady, i-alissum blooms engafanelekanga, endaweni yesigxina esiqinileyo seentyantyambo, iibhuthi ezihlukeneyo zamanzi ziyabonwa. Kwakhona, xa utshalwa i-alsomum emhlabathini, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela oku kulandelayo: kumhlaba onomsoco, umanyolo isityalo sinqabile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi amaqabunga akhula. Ngako oko kuyinqweneleka ukutshala i-lobularia kumhlaba ongathathi hlangothi kunye nomlambo olungileyo. Kwakhona, isityalo sivakale phakathi kwamatye kunye namacwecwe. Le propati yindlela yonke edlalwa ngabayili bemvelo xa beceba isayithi.
Ngokuqala ukuhlangana nesityalo, abalimi banomdla kumbuzo wokutshala i-alissum? Izityalo ezinokuthi zityalo. Ekupheleni kukaFebruwari - ekuqaleni kukaMatshi, imbewu ihlwayelwe kwiibhokisi ezinomhlaba ococekileyo, zicinezelekile ukuba zithintele emhlabathini kwaye zanise kakhulu. Ibhokisi ihlanganiswe kwifilimu kwaye ifakwe kwindawo efudumeleyo, apho kuninzi ilanga. Izithombo zivela malunga neveki kamva. Amahlumela atyelwa amancinci, kwaye ukushisa kugcinwe malunga nama-12 degrees. Kwiinyanga ezimbini, izityalo ziza kukhula ukuya kwinqanaba elifunekayo, kwaye i-adissum ityalwe kwindawo evulekileyo (oku kudla ngokubakho ekupheleni kukaMeyi). Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba kukuphi umgama wokutshala i-allsum. Phakathi kwamahlathi kufuneka kube ngama-15 - 20 cm, ukuze isityalo siphuhlise ngokupheleleyo.
Abalimi abanolwazi bacebisa ukutshala isityalo ekuwa, kwaye kuya kutyatyamba ngoMeyi kunyaka ozayo.
Ukuhlakulela i-alissum ukusuka kwimbewu kuqhutywa. Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, imbewu ichitheka kwilizwe elungisiweyo kwisikwere ngokukhanyiswa ilanga, ngelixa kufuneka likhunjulwe ukuba ihlathi ngalinye liya kufuna indawo eyaneleyo kwixesha elizayo. Iibhotshi zixhomekeke ekunciphisweni kwamagunya, ngokokuba kukho umgama we-20 cm phakathi kwabo.
Ukunyamekela iAlissum
I-Alyssum isityalo esingenakuthobeka: kuthatha ixesha elifutshane lokupholisa kwaye lihlawulela ukubunjwa komhlaba. Isichumiso se-Organic sisetyenziswe xa kutyalwe kwaye njengezihluma zokulahleka ezilahlekelwe ngumbala wazo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-lobularia iyinisela yokuthambisa, kodwa kunye nezulu elomile ixesha elide, isityalo sidinga umswakama owongezelelweyo. Ukutsalwa kwintsimi kwintsimi yokuchuma ngakumbi, kuyacetyiswa ukunciphisa i-alissum ngezikhathi nge-5-6 cm.
Izilwanyana nezifo
Ukuba umhlaba unzima kwaye akukho mithombo efanelekileyo, iingcambu ze-alissum rot, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela umhlaba ofanelekileyo kwangaphambili. Ukuhluma kwesityalo kunye nokunisela okwaneleyo kunxulumene nesilonda sefungal. Kule meko, umhlaba uphathwa nge-fungicides.
Iingcamango zokusebenzisa i-alissum
I-Alissum florists bayacetyiswa ukuba batyale ngamaqela usebenzisa imibala eyahlukileyo, umzekelo, isisityebi esinobubende obubomvu kunye nobomvu obukhanyayo. Unokuncedisa ukufika kwe-alissum kwiibhedi zeentyatyambo kunye nee-rosettes ngeentyantyambo-i- friends : i- phlox , iris , i-tulips ezayo.
I-Lobularia ivame ukuhlobisa i-loggias kunye ne-balconi, ngenxa yoko ikhulile kwizimbiza zeentyantyambo kunye neentyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Ngokuphawulekayo isityalo sifanele ukuhlobisa iinduli ze-alpine, eziba yinto yokuhlobisa isiqhelo seendawo zelizwe.