I-Apple Lobo - iimpawu zeentlobo ezidumile, imigaqo ebalulekileyo yokutyala

Umthi wasePanada wasePanada uLobo ukhethwa kwiintlobo ezidumileyo ze-Macintosh, kubonakala kwangoku kwiindawo zethu. Ayifumananga ukuhlonishwa okwangoku, kodwa kunamathuba amakhulu okusasazwa ngokubanzi. Ukususela kwandulela ngaphambili, iindidi ezizuze ilifa elona lifanelekileyo - intle ekhangayo yeziqhamo, ukuxhathisa kakhulu kubanda.

Apple Lobo

Abo banomdla wokufumana isivuno esingunaphakade sezityalo ezinkulu kunye neenhiwane, abalimi bayacetyiswa ukuba baqwalasele iindidi ze-apula iLobo. Isatshalaliswa eRashiya, i-States yaseBaltic, i-Belarus, ihlakulele injongo zombini kunye nokusetyenziswa komntu. Ekubeni ukuvuthwa kweziqhamo kwenzeka ekwindla, esi siqhamo sifakwe kwiqela lebusika.

I-Lobot Apple Tree - Ukuchazwa kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo

I-apula yaseLingle Lobo-inkcazo emfutshane malunga neendidi:

1. Imithi iyalingana, inokuphakama komyinge, kwiminyaka yokuqala emva kokutshala ikhula ngokukhawuleza. Kwinqanaba le-3-3.5 m, ukukhula kuya kumisa kwaye isithsaba siza kuqala.
2. I-crone ine-oval, elongated configuration. Xa ukukhula kunciphisa, kuyajikeleza kwaye kuhamba ngokubanzi. Ubume bomthi buncinane, buyamkeleka ukuyila umhlaba .
3. Amagatsha anemibala enemibala, amaqabunga ayenayo, athile. Isitya sawo si-matte, i-tuberculate, isicu sesiqithi.
4. Imithi ye-Apple uLobo ineziqhamo ezibalulekileyo ezilingana no-180 g. Zijikelezwe okanye zixubusha.
5. Ekuqaleni, ii-apulo zinombala omnqatha womnquma, ngexesha lokutshatyalaliswa kweemveliso zihlanganiswa ngombala obomvu. Ngethuba lokuvuna, imibala yabo ingaba yityebi kwi-raspberry nge-layout. Kwiqhamo, amachaphaza angaphantsi ayabonakala ngokucacileyo.
6. Inyama inombala omhlophe kunye nokutsalwa kweenkozo. Ingcamango inomtsalane nomzala. Ii-aples zinomsoco, zifanelekile ukuveliswa kweejusi.

Iimpawu zeLobo apula

Iipilisi zivuthwe ngo-Oktobha, inkqubo iyahambelana, ngoko ke, ukuvunwa kufuneka kugqitywe ngeveki. Iimpawu zomthi wase-apula Lobo:

1. Iziqhamo zokuhlala kwithelufri ephakathi, zigcinwe ngoJanuwari. Bahamba ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye bathetha kakuhle.
2. Umlimi we-apula uthathwa njengongqongqo, ukukhula ngokukhawuleza, umthi ovelisa iziqhamo uqala kakade iminyaka eyi-3-4 kwaye kungekudala ukwandisa isivuno.
3. ULobo uhlakulela ngokuqhubekayo kwaye ngobubele, kunye nomzekelo owodwa unokususa i-380 kg yeziqhamo. Ngethuba lokuvuna, amasebe kufuneka ahlonywe ukuze aphule phantsi kwesisindo sesiqhamo.
4. Ukuxhatshazwa kweqabunga kweentlobo ziqikelelwa ngaphezu komyinge, umthi ubekezelela i-frost ukuya -36 ° C, kwiindawo ezininzi kwindawo yokukhusela ayifuni.
5. Kwakhona, imithi ibonisa ukuchasana kakhulu kwenkomfa.
6. Ukungakhuselekanga kwesikhala kunye ne- powdery mildew . Inkcubeko idinga unyango olongezelelweyo lwezi zifo, ngokukodwa kwiimeko zokungcwitshiswa okugqithisileyo. Ukuthintela, ngaphandle kokunkcenkceshela kwentwasahlobo kunye neziyobisi ezenziwe ngeetya, kamva iqela liphathwa nge-fungicide yohlobo lwe-Scor okanye uhlobo lwe-Horus . Izibonakaliso zokumelana nezifo ezinjalo ziguqukayo - ekungabikho kwamanzi amaninzi kwiimeko zemozulu ezikhuselekileyo, imithi ayiguli.

Lobo Apple Tree - i-pollinators

Olu luhlu luziqhamo, ngenxa yokubona i-apple esiphundu iLobo, iintyatyambo zamasebe zidinga ukuveliswa kwezinto, iindidi ezintle zi-pollinators - Orlik, Bessemyanka Michurin, iSpartak, ngoMeyi oMhlaza, ngoMatshi. Ukuba phakathi kweentlobo ezidwelisweyo akukho nto ifanelekileyo kumyezo, ngoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ukhokelwe ngumgaqo olandelayo: ukutshala izithombo, ukutshala kunye nokuvelisa ngexesha elifanayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ungalokothi ukhohlwe ukuba ukuvota kwintsimi kwimizi yeenyosi, ngoko-ke ukuveliswa kwe-pollination akufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-4 m ukuphakama. Ukuba umgama ubude, isiqhamo asiyi kufuma kwaye isityalo asiyi kuba seLobo.

Lobo Apple Tree - ukufika

Ngaphambi kokutyala, izityalo zihlolwe, iingcambu ezingapheliyo zinqunyulwa, ngaphambi kokubhaptizwa emhlabathini, zibhaptizwa kwingxowa yodongwe. Ukutyala izithombo zeLobo, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela imigaqo ethile:

1. Ukutyala kwentwasahlobo, umhlaba ulungiselelwe ukusuka ekwindla - ehluthwe, ehluthwe ngokhula, idliwe ngumgquba okanye i-humus (6-7 kg nge-1 m ² yesalathisi).
2. Ngentwasahlobo, umhlaba uphinde uphonwe kwaye ungeniswe: 2-3 kg ye-humus, i-1 kg ye-ash, i-1 kg ye-superphosphate, i-3-4 ibhakethi ye-peat crumb. Zonke izichumisi emanzini zixutywe kwaye zithelelwa emhadini.
3. Xa uthela imipula ye-apula ekwindla, umgodi kufuneka uphekwe iinyanga ezi-1.5-2 ngaphambi kokutyala.
4. Imilinganiselo efunekayo yomgodi ingama-1 m ububanzi kwaye ubuninzi bunzulu.
5. Imbewu yeLobo ifakwa phakathi kwendawo, ifafazwe ngumhlaba ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye ne-rammed.
6. Umgama olinganiselayo phakathi kweentlobo yi-3.5 m, kunye nokutsalwa kwenani elikhulu lemithi, landa kwi-5 m.
7. Umhlaba emgodini uyanqunyulwa kwaye ukhululiwe, entwasahlobo baxutywa ngamacandelo enitrogen.
8. Ngethuba lokubanda kwemozulu, iinqwelo zithungeleka kangcono, ngoku zikhusela kwiindawo ezibandayo.

Apple Lobo kwi-rootstock ye-semi-dwarfish

Abanye abalimi banda uLobo ngendlela yokucoca izimpande kwixesha elidala. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeempandezelo, kuxhomekeke kubo, ziziphi iimpawu eziza kubakho kumthi omdala. Inketho eqinisekisiwe ngakumbi kukugonywa kwi-stock-resistant-cold-resistant stock stock. Emva koko ukukhula komthi ovuthiweyo kuya kumisa kwindawo ephakamileyo ye-3 m, inokutsalwa kwimiyezo encinci. Kwinqanaba lokulima, inkcubeko iya kungena kunyaka wesithathu emva kokutshala. Umthi we-apula waseLobot unokuthi unamathele kwi-rootstock ye-dwarfish kwaye wenziwe kwinqanaba le-shrub ifomu, ukukhula kwe-seedling kuya kuba ngu-2.5 m.