Ukulungiswa nokulungiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngexesha le-anyanisi kwindawo evulekile kuyisitshixo ekufumaneni isivuno esikhulu semveliso yendalo yemifuno ekhaya. Ukuthintela izifo kwaye ukhule iintloko ezinkulu, kubalulekile ukuba ufunde okokuqala iteknoloji kunye nexesha lezemisebenzi esemqoka yezolimo.
Ugxininiso lwe-Bow - utyalo kunye nokunyamekela
Le nkcubeko yimijelo ephambili esetyenzisiweyo kwi-cookie yesizwe, ngoko ikhula ngokubanzi kwiifama okanye kwiigadi ezizimeleyo. Kubalulekile ukuzalisekisa iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zokutshala anyanisi entwasahlobo entwasahlobo zivelise isityalo esihle kakhulu:
- Khetha ukukhula kwimihlaba evulekile kwaye ilungile.
- Ukutshala i-anyanisi entwasahlobo emhlabathini ovulekile unikezela iziphumo ezilungileyo kwisimo esinomsoco kunye nomhlaba.
- Ukunisela kuyimfuneko kwimifuno yokukhula kweentsiba kwixesha lokuqala kunye nesigaba sokwenziwa kwee-anyanisi.
- Amanzi angaphezulu kwinqanaba lokutshatyalaliswa komzimba linciphisa ubomi belolu hlobo.
- Ukungcoliswa komhlaba kwenokhula kuphazamisa kakhulu isivuno se-anyanisi.
- Abahamba phambili beli qela yile iklabishi kunye neetamatati, iitapile kunye namakhukhamba.
- Zama ukuhlalisa i-anyanisi kwisayithi enye kwiinyanga eziliqela ngokulandelana.
- Abaphambi kokubi be-anyanisi okuhlwayelayo - izaqathe okanye igalikhi.
- I-anyanisi kwindawo evulekile ivelisa izityalo ezibuthathaka xa zityalwe kwihlabathi elimandla.
Nini ukutshala anyanisi entwasahlobo?
Kuyinto enqwenelekayo ukugqiba ixesha elifanelekileyo lokutshala i-anyanisi kwi-turnip, ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zemozulu. Ehlabathini elingenakufudulwa, izinto azikwazi ukutsalwa, zikhula kwiphulo ngexesha lokukhula. Ukukhawuleza kunye nexesha akukhuthazwa, kwimifuno yomhlaba owomileyo kunzima ukuyiqanda. Eyona ndlela ikhethekileyo kukuba uqale umsebenzi ngaphandle kokulibaziseka xa umyezo entsimini ubhekene nokushisa kwe-12 ° C. Ngommandla ophawulekayo, ungasebenzisa iimpawu zendalo, umzekelo, ukuqala ukutyala kunye nokuqala kweentyantyambo zee-crocuses okanye i-cherry bird.
Ungalungiselela njani ukutshala i-anyanisi entwasahlobo?
Kukho iindlela eziliqela zokusebenza kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kweminye imbewu eyanciphisa umngcipheko wokumonakalisa kwiibhule ngeentsholongwane okanye kwizifo. Emsebenzini kunye namaqela amakhulu, abalimi basebenzisa i-fungicides eqinile kunye ne-insecticides, kodwa xa belungiselela inani elincinci lezinto, umntu unokuzikhawulela ekusebenziseni izigulane zabantu.
Ukulungiselela i-anyanisi yokutyala entwasahlobo:
- Kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kufuneka uhlalutye ama-bulbs, ususe iintloko ezomileyo nezigulayo.
- Ukunciphisa umngcipheko weentolo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba izinto ezikhethiweyo zichazwe ngeeyure eziyi-12 entlabathi okanye kufuphi nebhetri kwi-45 ° C.
- Unokwenza i-bulb ukuze udibanise isilwanyana, uzalise imizuzu engama-15 ngamanzi kwiqondo lokushisa lama-50 ° C uze upholisise ngokukhawuleza.
- Ukutshala i-anyanisi emhlabathini ovulekileyo uye waletha isivuno esihle kakhulu, siwutyebe iiyure ezingama-6 ukuya ku-8 kwi -stimulant yokukhula , njengenye indlela, ungasebenzisa izichumisi ezinzima .
- Iyeza-2 zeeyure kwisisombululo sesantya (1 kg ngalinye ngeelitha ezingama-5 zamanzi) sisindisa imifuno ekuchaseni kwindawo evulekileyo nge-onion fly.
- Ukusuka kuma-mushroom ukusuleleka, ukuchithwa kwe-disinfection kuqhutyelwa imizuzu eyi-15, usebenzisa i-sulfate yentsimbi kwi-concentration ye-1 tsp. 10 ilitha amanzi.
Indlela yokutshala i-anyanisi entwasahlobo entwasahlobo?
Umlimi osasaqalayo weemifuno kufuneka afunde iindlela zokucwangcisa nokuhlenga i-anyanisi yokuhlwayela, indlela yokutshala isityalo semifuno esibalulekileyo ekhaya. Ubuchwephesha bentsimi isebenza kwintsimi evulekileyo kuxhomekeke kwiinjongo ezibekwayo, kukho ukungafani xa ukhula imifuno kwi-turnips kunye nemifino. Ixabiso libukhulu bempahla yokutyala, echaphazela umgama phakathi kweentloko xa utyalo emithonjeni. Ngombane webhuru ukuya kwi-1 cm, u-5 cm, ububanzi be-1.5 cm-ukuya kwi-8 cm, kunye nobubanzi be-2 cm - shiya isikhala se-10 cm.
Indlela yokuhlwaya isaphetha kwi-turnip?
Ukuthwala u-anyanisi we-turnip kwi-seva, uhambelana nemimiselo eyamkelekileyo. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba iinkcubeko ezinqwenelayo azithandi umquba omtsha. Kwintsimi benza i-humus encane kunye nomsila, umhlaba ukhululiwe kwaye unqatshelwe. Izityalo ezininzi zikhokelela ekuveleni kweentloko ezincinci, qiniseka ukuba ugcine umgama ochanekileyo phakathi kwe-anyanisi. Izinto eziphathekayo zifakwe kwi-rootlets evulekile yomhlaba phantsi. Phakathi kwamanqatha kuseka isithuba se-20-30 cm, kunye phakathi kwama-bulbs angama-15 cm. Ukuhlwayelwa kufuneka kungcwatyelwe kwi-3-4 cm.
Indlela yokutshala kakuhle anyanisi kwimifino?
Ukuba unomdla wokutshala i-anyanisi ekhaya kwimifino, ukhethe iintlobo ezinika ubungakanani obuninzi bobunzima obuhlaza. Naluphina uhlobo lwemifuno luya kwenza, kodwa kungcono kule njongo ukuthenga i- anyanisi , i- onion ehlambulukileyo ehlambulukileyo, i- leek eyaziwayo okanye i-chives. I-pen iphambili kakhulu ifumaneka xa utshalwa phantsi kwebusika. I-Sowok ikhona kwimigca evulekile yomhlaba okanye izidleki zeengcezu ezine. Kubalulekile ukuba ube nexesha lokugqiba umsebenzi ngaphambi kokuba umhlaba ukhululeke, ukwenzela ukuba loo nto ifumane ixesha lokuthatha ingcambu.
Ukunyamekela u-anyanisi entsimini evulekile
Kwimeko, indlela yokunyamekela i-anyanisi ekuhlwayeni emva kokutshala, ukubaluleka kukhulula umhlaba. Ngaphandle kokulinda ukuveliswa kwezimbewu, sisusa i-crust by raking, ukuphucula ukutshintshiselana ngomoya kwindawo yokulala. Isiqingatha sokuqala sityalo sixesha elibalulekileyo xa izityalo zifuna ukunyusa entwasahlobo. Kwimozulu eyomileyo, sincinca kabini ngeveki. Kwiminyaka eshushuyo kunye nokungabikho kwamanzi ama-bulb ahlala ephela. Kwinqanaba lokukhula, ikakhulukazi kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuvuna, kungcono ukuyeka ukunkcenkceshela kwintsimi.
Imisebenzi ephambili yokunyamekela anyanisi:
- Ukukhulula imibhede.
- Ukunisela i-anyanisi.
- Kutyalwa kwexesha.
- Ukutya.
- Unyango olubhekiselele kwizifo.
- Ukukhuselwa kweebhedi kwiimpukane.
Unganisela njani anyanisi emva kokutyala?
Amafama angenalwazi abanokungabaza ukuba ngaba kuyimfuneko ukunisa i-anyanisi anyanisi emva kokutshala kwiindawo ezisemaphandleni. Ngama-bulbs atshisayo awela kwi-hibernation kwaye ayeke ukukhula. Ngaphandle kokuthambisa okuqhelekileyo kwindawo evulekile, unokufumana i-turnip ye-juice yobukhulu obukhulu kwimvula edlulayo, kodwa ngokutshintshwa kwemozulu, baba ncinane. Umswakama ogqithiseleyo wezityalo ezinobumba - imbangela yezifo zefungal, ngoko ungawudluli. Ukuba umyezo usezantsi, yenze iibhedi eziphakamileyo kunye nomlambo olungileyo.
Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala izityalo zethu zakha iintsiba kwaye zidinga ukunyuka. Ukuba imvula ayigcinwanga, ke sivelisa ukuthambisa. Kulo xesha kucetyiswa ukuba uthele amaxesha ambalwa ngeveki kwibhedi yamanzi ukuya kwi-10 ilitha nganye kwi-1 m 2 yommandla. Njengoko inani lokunkcenkceshela landa, kufuneka linciphise. Ngokuqala kwexesha lokuphumla ehlabathini elivulekileyo, umswakama obuninzi uwonakalisa inkcubeko kwaye ingaba yimbangela yokubola ngexesha lokugcinwa.
Indlela yokutya i-anyanisi emva kokumisela?
Abaqalayo kufuneka bafunde malunga nezichumisi xa ukutshala anyanisi entwasahlobo entwasahlobo kungeniswa kwindawo evulekile ukuphucula umgangatho wesityalo. Ezinye izinto eziphilayo zingonakalisa isityalo. Ngokomzekelo, umquba omtsha ungcono ukusebenzisa ngexesha lokuwa, ukwenzela ukuba ngexesha lobusika wakwazi ukuphendula. Akayithandi isaphetha somhlaba onobumba obunzima, ukuba kunokwenzeka ungeze kwisihlwele sombhede kunye ne-peat.
Izinketho zokugqoka i-anyanisi ephakamileyo evulekile:
- I-fertilizer yokuqala emva kweveki ezimbini emva kokuvela-kwi-10 ilitha ibhakethi yamanzi inika 30 g ye-nitrate, i-potassium chloride 20 g, i-superphosphate 40 g.
- Kunxibe isambatho sesibini esiphakamileyo emva kweeveki ezingama-2-3 - 30 g ye-saltpeter, i-30 g ye-potassium fertilizer, i-60 g ye-superphosphate.
- Isondlo sesithathu kwisigaba sokukhula komzimba siyadingeka kwihlabathi ehluphekileyo - ityuwa ye-potassium yongezwa kwi-20 g, i-superphosphate 40 g, i-nitrogen fertilizer ayifakiwe.