Kwinqanaba leentsholongwane zamathumbu kubandakanya isibalo esikhulu sezifo ezinxulumene nosulelo lwezilwanyana eziphilayo. Isizathu sokuvuvukala esenzeka kwisistim se-intestinal sinoku:
- bhaktheriya;
- iintsholongwane;
- fungi;
- protozoa (amoeba, lamblia).
Izifo ezibangelwa zizifo ziyahluke kwiimpawu zeempawu, ubunzima bexesha kunye nobude.
Iimpawu eziphambili zezifo ezithintekayo zamathumbu
Cinga ukuba zeziphi iimpawu ezinokuthi zenzeke ngezifo ezahlukeneyo zamathumbu.
Iziganeko eziqhelekileyo zezifo zesisu:
I-syndrome echaphazelekayo, ebonakalayo:
- iqondo lokushisa;
- buthathaka;
- uvakalelo lweentsimbi emzimbeni;
- isicupunu kunye nokuhlanza.
2. I-intestinal syndrome ngendlela ye-gastritis, i-colitis, initisitis, njl. Ukubonakaliswa kwayo:
- intlungu yesisu;
- izitulo eziqhelekileyo;
- ngamanye amaxesha kunye nokuxutywa kwe-mucus kunye negazi.
Izibonakaliso zentsholongwane ye-intestinal infection
Isifo sesibindi se-bacterium senziwa xa sisulelekile kwi-bacteria ye-pathogenic (i-k'holera, isifo segazi, njl.), Kunye nokusebenzisa iimveliso eziqukethe ubuthi be-bacteria ( botulism , staphylococcal food toxicosis, njl.) Ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso zolu hlobo lwesifo sesisu:
- amanzi, i-fetid diarrhea, kodwa ngezinye izifo, umzekelo, kunye nekholera, iphunga lingasekho;
- oqinileyo, ovame ukutyumza, ubuhlungu besisu;
- isicuduzi, ukuhlanza kunokwenzeka;
- ukucima amanzi emzimbeni;
- ukwanda kancinci kweqondo lokushisa.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-agent agent ye sifo kusekelwe ekuhlwanyeni kwamathambo okanye ukufunyanwa kwamathambo e-toxins kwisampuli.
Iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-virus
Isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa i-rotaviruses sibizwa ngokuba "ngumkhuhlane wamathumbu" kwimpilo yemihla ngemihla. Usulelo lwe-Rotavirus lwangaphakathi lwamathumbu lwamazinyo lubonakala ngokuhlanganiswa kweempawu zamathumbu emathumbu namathumbu okuphefumula:
- ubuthathaka, ukukhathala okukhulu;
- intloko, isisu
- Ukudibanisa kwamanzi, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumula emqaleni;
- iintlungu ezithintekayo kunye nokugubungela esiswini;
- isikhomba esiluhlaza okanye esiluhlaza;
- njengomthetho, ukwanda okwenyuka kweqondo lokushisa.
Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukungaphumeleli kwentliziyo kunokukhula.
Izifo ze-etiology zentsholongwane zineenkambo ye-cyclic:
- Ixesha lokuxubusha lihlala kwiiyure ezimbalwa ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini.
- Ixesha eliqaqambileyo elinemihla engama-3-7 (kwiimeko ezinzima, kunokubakho ngaphezulu).
- Ixesha lokubuyisela lihlala iintsuku ezingama-3-5.
Inani lezinto zokuxilonga ezikhoyo ziquka:
- ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ukucacisa izinga le leukocytosis kunye ne-ESR;
- Uhlalutyo lomchamo jikelele ukufumana utshintsho kwiprotheni, i-leukocyte kunye nomxholo we-erythrocyte, kunye nokufumaneka kweetyiline.
Izibonakaliso zentsholongwane ye-intestinal infection
Ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane ebangelwa yi-fungus, ezi zilandelayo zibonakaliso:
- ukuphefumula okubi ;
- owomileyo kwi-nasopharynx;
- ukuvuvukala kwezinsini;
- ukuguquka;
- isifo se-stool (isifo sohudo okanye ukutyikitya);
- iphunga elimnyama okanye i-mucous stool.
Ukuseka inyaniso yokuzaliswa ngokugqithiseleyo kwefungus emathunjini, unokuyenza ngokuvavanya okulula. Ngomso kwisisu esingenanto kuyimfuneko ukuthulula amanzi athile afudumele kwiglasi kunye nokukhawulela khona. Imizuzu eyi-15 esetshenziselwa ukubeka esweni kwi-galasi, iya kunceda ukucacisa ubukho befungi kwi-filaments, ephuma kumathe. Ukusuleleka kwentsholongwane kubonakaliswe ngento yokuba i-saliva ishiya ngokupheleleyo ezantsi kweesitya.
Kwimeko nayiphi na imeko, xa izibonakaliso zentsholongwane ye-intestinal ebonakalayo, zifuna unyango. Iingcali ezinolwazi, ukukhankanya usulelo olumqondiso, luya kutyumba iimvavanyo zebhoratri eziyimfuneko kunye neyeza elifanelekileyo.