I-Botulism yingozi enkulu ebangelwa yi-botulinum toxins. Esi sifo senziwa xa sitya ukutya okungahlambulukanga kwaye sihamba kunye nomonakalo kwiinkqubo ezisisiseko kunye neendlela ezizimeleyo. Kwinqanaba lokuqala, iimpawu zesifo zifana nokubonakaliswa kwe-gastroenteritis.
Iimbangela ze-botulism
I-agent engabangela ukuba i-botulism ibhekisele kwiibhakteria ze-anaerobic, oko kukuthi, ubomi kwaye ziphindaphinda kuphela kwindawo engenazo i-oksijini ngokupheleleyo. I-wandululum wand ikhona ngeendlela ezimbini: i-vegetative ne-spore. Iingcambu zihlala kwindawo emide ixesha elide, ziye zenyuka ukuchasana nemeko yendalo kwaye ihlala ixesha elide kakhulu. Ziyakwazi ukumisa, ukuqhwala, ukubilisa. Ukubopha kuphela ngeyure yeyure, kwaye iqondo lokushisa kufuneka libe nama-degrees angama-120.
Ukungena kwimeko engenanto yomoya, ibhaktiriya idlulela kwifom ye-vegetative kwaye iqala ukuphuhlisa, ngelixa ikhulula i-toxin, engama-375 000 ngaphezu kowona misonto we-rattlesnake. Umthamo obulalayo wale poyiki kubantu u malunga ne-0.3 micrograms. Ifom yobomi bebhakteria buyabhubha kwimibilano emizuzu emihlanu.
Umthombo wentsholongwane unokusebenza njengokutya okusemathinini, inyama yokubhema, intlanzi. Kungekudala, umthombo osisiseko rhoqo wokusuleleka ngama-mushroom amakhowe.
Ibhaktiriya ngokwayo ayingozi, kuphela utyhefu ovelisa ngayo kwinkqubo ebalulekileyo ebalulekileyo ibonisa ingozi.
Iimpawu ze-botulism
Ixesha lokuxubusha kunye ne-botulism livela kwiiyure ezingama-2 ukuya kwiintsuku ezimbini okanye ezintathu (okokugqibela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo) kwaye kuxhomekeke kwisixa se-toxin engena emzimbeni.
Izibonakaliso ze-botulism kwisigaba sokuqala zingabonakaliswa kwaye zikhumbule ezinye izifo ezinxulumene nesondlo sesisu, esiluquka ukuxilongwa.
Impawu zokuqala ze-botulism ziquka:
- intloko;
- intlungu yesisu, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo;
- ubuthathaka kunye nesisu;
- Umbono ongaphumeleli (umbono ombini, njl);
- ukwanda kweqondo lokushisa ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa komzimba;
- ubunzima ngokugwinya (ukuvakala kwengca emqaleni).
Phantse iiyure ezingama-24 emva kokusuleleka, ukushisa komzimba kuhlala kuzinza, kwaye iimpawu zomonakalo wenkqubo ye-nervous come to forefront.
Iimpawu ze-botulism zingabonakala kwiinguqulelo ezintathu:
- Ukhetho lweGastroenterological. Iimpawu ezibonakalayo zibonakaliswa kwimizila yesisu: ukuphazamiseka kwesisu, isisu esiswini, isisongela, umlomo owomileyo, umquba emqaleni.
- Ukhetho lwamehlo. Okokuqala, kubonakala kwintlupheko yombono: umbono obini, ukubonakala kwamachaphaza kunye "neempukane" phambi kwamehlo , ukuphulwa kokucaca kombono.
- Ukuphumelela okuphefumulayo. Ibonakalisa kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu zetyhefu kwaye zingakhokelela ekufeni kwesigulane kwisithuba sama-3-4 iiyure. Kukho i-tachycardia, i-cyanosis, izifo zokuphefumula.
I-Botulism isifo esisongela ubomi, ekungabikho kwonyango lwengxamisekileyo, kukhokelela ekufeni, kaninzi ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kokuphefumula. Izibhedlele xa kwenzeka ukhuseleko.
Ukuthintelwa kwe-botulism
Ukukhusela ukusuleleka kwi-botulism, kufuneka uqaphele ngokucophelela imilinganiselo yokucoceka nokubeka umgangatho wemveliso. Ungadli ukutya okuphelelwe yisikhathi, okanye kwiimeko apho ungaqiniseki malunga nomgangatho wazo. Ukukhanda ekhaya kufuneka kutyunjwe kwaye kuphethwe ngushisa. Imifuno phambi kokulondolozwa kufuneka ihlanjwe ngokufanelekileyo ukuze igweme umhlaba, kwaye kukulungele ukuvuna ngokucoca okanye ukucoca, kuba indawo enjalo ayinakulungelelaniswa ne-botulinum microbes kwaye iya kunceda ukuphepha ukubonakala kwayo.