I-psychology yezemidlalo yenzululwazi ephonononga imisebenzi ye-psyche yabantu kwimidlalo. Kukholelwa ukuba eli candelo lobomi lavulwa ngengqondo ngo-1913, xa le nyathelo liphakanyiswe yiKomidi ye-Olimpiki yamazwe ngamazwe. Ngenxa yoko, i-congress yahlelwa, kwaye kamva, kwisiqingatha sesibini senkulungwane ye-20, i-International Society ye-Psychology Sports (ESSP) yasungulwa. Ngomnyaka we-1965 onokuthathwa njengomnyaka wokuqatshelwa kokusemthethweni kwesi sizwe.
I-Psychology yezemidlalo: imisebenzi yeengcali
Ekuhambeni komsebenzi wakhe wezemidlalo yezemidlalo usebenzisana neengqondo ze-psychodiagnostics, umsebenzi weqela kwaye ukhangela iindlela ezininzi zanamhlanje kunye neenkqubela phambili, okuvumela ukulinganisela imeko yomdlali kunye nokudala imeko efanelekileyo yengqondo yokuzakhela kunye nokunqoba kwakhe.
Njengomgaqo, i-psychology yomsebenzi wezemidlalo idinga ukunxibelelana rhoqo nomdlali we-psychologist, ngexesha le mi sebenzi elandelayo ixazululwa ngayo:
- Ukuqulunqwa kwengqondo ye-winner kwimidlalo.
- Ukulwa nolonwabo ngaphambi kokuqala nokunyusa uxinzelelo.
- Uncedo ngokubalulekileyo, kunzima kubadlali bezemidlalo.
- Ukufunda ubuchule bokulawula iimvakalelo, ukukwazi ukuzibamba kunye.
- Ukudala isizathu esifanelekileyo sokuqeqesha rhoqo.
- Ukwakha ubuhlobo obufanelekileyo kunye nomqeqeshi kunye neqela.
- Isilungiselelo socwangciso esicacileyo kunye nokumelwa kwesiphumo sokugqibela esifuna.
- Ukulungela kwengqondo kukhuphiswano.
Kule mihla, i-psychology yezemidlalo iye yafumana ukuthandwa kakhulu, kwaye phantse iqela elikhulu okanye umdlali wezemidlalo unengcali yakhe. Nangona kunjalo, ngamanye amaxesha le nxaxheba ithathwa ngendlela endala ngumqeqeshi.
I-Psychology yeyokuphumelela kwimidlalo
Bobabini abadala bezemidlalo kunye nabantwana bezemidlalo bafuna ukufunda ngokunyanisekileyo kwecandelo malunga nokuthanda ukuphumelela. Ingqondo ye-winner kwimidlalo ibaluleke kakhulu kumntu wonke onqwenela ukufezekisa iziphumo ezinenjongo kwintsimi ekhethiweyo.
Umdlali uhlala ekhokelwa ngamabini amabini afanayo: ngakolunye uhlangothi, oku kuyinqwenelo elinomdla lokuphumelela, kwelinye - ukwesaba ukulahlekelwa. Kwaye ukuba ngaba kuphela okwesibini kuphakamileyo kuneyokuqala, iziphumo zomsebenzi waloo mdlali zibuhlungu.
Ukulungiselela ukhuphiswano ukusuka kumanqanaba okuqala omdlali, kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukuba ukulahlekelwa ngumqondiso nje ukuba kufuneka uguqule imodeli yoqeqesho.
Iingcali zithi - isicacisi ngasinye sinommandla okhethekileyo wokuzithemba, oqhotyoshelwe yimigangatho ephezulu nangaphantsi. Kule meko, umphezulu ubonisa inani eliphezulu lokunqoba okulandelelanayo, olulandelwa ukwesaba ukulahleka. Esi sisimo sengqondo esingalunganga, apho umntu engakholelwa ukuba emva kokuphumelela kwe-10, uyaphumelela lula kwi-11.
Umgca ophantsi wezithemba unqunywe likhulu leemeko zokulahleka okulandelelanayo, emva koko ukungaqiniseki kwimeko engapheliyo. Ukubeka nje, emva kokulahlekelwa ngamaxesha amahlanu ngokulandelana, umdlali angacinga ngephutha ukuba akayi kukwazi ukuphumelela ngexesha elizayo.
Ngako oko, incinci inombolo inqunywe ngamangqimba aphezulu nangaphantsi, umncinci wendawo yokuzithemba . I-psychologist inyanzelekile ukuba isebenze nomdlali kwi-expansion yayo, kuba kusemgangathweni wezobuchopho zengqondo ukuba umdlali unethuba elikhulu lokunqoba abachasi bakhe.
Imisebenzi yengcali yeengqondo ayipheli apho: kubalulekile ukufundisa umgijimi umbono ochanekileyo wokunciphisa kunye nokulahleka, ukuze kungabikho mntu okanye omnye ongathinteli ekuphuhliseni kwakhe kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo uya phambili, ukuba anqobe iintonga ezintsha.