Ukuphefumula komntwana

Abazali bahlala bekhononda ngokubonakala kwe-dyspnea kubantwana. I-Dyspnea ibhekisela kukuphefumula, ukuphefumula okufutshane, kuphawule.

Ukuphefumula: izizathu zomntwana

Ukwanda kokuphefumula akuhlanganisi nje ngokunyuka komzimba, kodwa kunye nezifo zemiphunga, iinkqubo zeentliziyo kunye neentliziyo, ukunyamezela, iintsholongwane zokuphefumula, ukuphazamiseka kwe-gas, i-asthma. Njengoko uyakubona, i-dyspnea ingabonakalisa uphawu lwesifo esibi. Yingakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba umntwana wakho uphethwe kukuphefumula.

Indlela yokuchonga ukuvuthwa komntwana?

Kulula ukwenza oku. Kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuphefumla ngokukhawuleza ngokubala inani lokuphefumla elenziwe ngumntwana ekuphumleni, umzekelo, ngexesha lokulala. Ukwenza oku, faka isundu sakho kwisifuba semvumba uze ubale inani lokuphefumula kwakhe kwiminithi eli-1 (sebenzisa i-stopwatch okanye iwashi). Qaphela ukuba kunconywa ukuthintela umntwana ngesandla esifudumele, ngaphandle koko kuya kuphazamiseka kwaye umoya uya kuhla. Kukho imigangatho yenani leentshukumo zokuphefumula kwixesha ngalinye:

• ukususela ekuzaleni ukuya kwiinyanga ezili-6 - 60 ukuphefumula ngomzuzu;
• ukususela kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya ku-1 unyaka-50 ukuphefumula ngomzuzu;
• ukususela kwiminyaka eli-1 ukuya kwi-5 iminyaka-40 ukuphefumula ngomzuzu;
• ukususela kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-10-i-25 iphefumula ngomzuzu;
• ukususela kwiminyaka eyi-10 ukuya kwe-14-i-20 iphefumula ngomzuzu.

Ukuba inani leentshukumo zokuphefumula kumntwana lidlula umgangatho oqhelekileyo, oku kukuphefumula okufutshane. Ukuphefumula ngokukhawuleza kunokuhamba kunye neempawu ezongezelelweyo. Umzekelo, ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula komntwana kubungqina ku-ARVI okanye kwi-bronchitis. Ngokudibanisa kunye ne-blueing of the legs and triangle, the short breath breathing child can speak about the heart disease.

Ukuphefumula komntwana: unyango

Ukuphefumula okufutshane kwiintsana nabantwana kunokwenzeka ngenxa yokungagcini kwenkqubo yokuphefumula, ephethe izifo zokuphefumula kunye nesifo se-asthma. Ukunyanga impatho yokuphefumula okufutshane, kubalulekile ukuchonga ngokufanelekileyo imbangela yokuvela kwayo. Ukuphelisa ukugula, okubangela ukuba kunzima ukuphefumula umntwana, kuya kudlula nokuphefumula. Nangona kunjalo, kule meko kubalulekile kwaye uphucule imeko yesigulane. Ngokomzekelo, nge-dyspnea kwi-bronchitis, umntwana uya kuhlangabezana ne-bronchodilith (i-broncholithine). Ngenxa yobunzima bokukhutshwa kwe-sputum, i-mucolytics inqunywe (mucaltin). Ubunzima bokuphefumla obubangelwa yi-asthma lupheliswa ngoncedo lwe euphyllin, i-bronchodilators (albuterol), inhalation kunye ne-solutan.

Xa kunokwedlula i-dyspnea, umntwana kufuneka abizwe ngokuba yi-ambulensi. Ukuphucula imeko phambi kokubonakala komsebenzi wezonyango, kufuneka unqabise umntwana, ukhulule isifuba sakhe nesisu, vula iwindi kwigumbi.