Iphunga le-Runny ngenye yezona zibonakaliso eziqhelekileyo ezivakalayo, ezicatshulwa ngokuxhomekeka kumntu omnye okanye uhlobo oluthile lwe-stimuli. Ukuphelisa iimpawu ezingathandekiyo ekubunjweni kwonyango lwamaqela amaninzi, amaconsi emanzini anqunywe ukususela kwintlungu yabantwana, eyahlukileyo kwimpembelelo yabo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-rhinitis ye-allergen kubantwana?
I-rhinitis ye-allergen isifo esifuna isimo sengqondo esinzulu kunye nokunyanzeliswa. Ukuba akukho nonyango yonyaka okanye i-rhinitis yonyaka, umngcipheko wokuphuhliswa kweengxaki ezahlukeneyo ukwandisa: i-adenoiditis, sinusitis, i-polyps kwi-nasal cavity, i-otitis, i-larynx ukuvuvukala, i-asthma ye-bronchial, njl. Indlela yokunyanga i-rhinitis ye-allergen kumntwana, inqumle i-allergenist okanye isifo sezingane, esekelwe kwimifanekiso yeklinikhi, ubudala umntwana, uhlobo lobuthathaka, njl njl
Ukuchonga umthombo wokungabikho komzimba kubaluleke kakhulu ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yokwelapha. Chaza uhlobo lokukhuthazwa oluxhaswa yiimvavanyo ezinqamlekileyo kunye nezingenangaphakathi, iimvavanyo ezizodwa zegazi, iimvavanyo zokutya ezikhuselekileyo. Ukuba kunokwenzeka ukufumanisa ukuba kubangelwa iimpendulo ezinganeleyo ezivela kumlenze wamanqamlezo omlenze womnxeba, imimiselo ifanele iyenzelwe ukukhawulwa komnxeba womntwana kunye nale nkunkuma. Ukunciphisa i-reactivity ye-membrane ye-mucous kunye neempahla zempumlo kwigumbi lezingane kufuneka zigcine umswakama ophezulu kunye nobushushu.
Indima eyahlukileyo inikwe unyango lweziyobisi, esekelwe ekusetyenzisweni kweziyobisi zenkqubo kunye nezendawo, ezinokuthintela nokuyeka ukuthintela. Imali yasekhaya, i. abantwana bexakeka emanzini, basetyenziselwa ukuphucula okwesikhashana imeko yesigulane esincinane, ukunciphisa iimpawu, ukubuyisela ukuphefumula komzimba.
Kunokuba uhlambe impumlo kwi-allergies?
Xa zivezwe kwi-aerosol izilwanyana ezifakela umzimba ngomzimba we-tissue of system respiratory system, indlela efanelekileyo kukuhlamba iindinyana zomnxeba ngokusebenzisa izisombululo zetyuwa. Ukongezelela ekukhutshweni komzimba weengqungquthela ezivuthayo ezisanda kuzinza kwi-membrane ye-mucous, oku kunceda ukunqumla izicubu, ukunciphisa i-viscosity ye-secrets. Ukongeza, ukuhlamba ngokuhlanjululwa kuyilungiselela izicubu ukuze kube nempembelelo engakumbi yamachiza asetyenziswa apha ngezantsi.
I-saline yehla okanye impumlo yempumlo yokunyamezela ingathengwa kwi-intanethi ye-intanethi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezi zinyango ziveliswa kwisityuwa solwandle, ngamanye amaxesha kunye nokongezwa kwamanye amacandelo ezinyathelo eziphambene nezenzo ezichasayo (iziqhamo zemifuno, iioli eziyimfuneko, i-dexpanthenol, njl.). Senza uluhlu lwezixhobo ezifanayo ezisetyenziswa kubantwana:
- IDolphin ;
- Kodwa ityuwa;
- Otrivin Moreh;
- Saline;
- Marimer;
- Hlonipha;
- I-Physiomer;
- Morenezal.
Ukongezelela, kuvumelekile ukusebenzisa isisombululo sesilesi esiqhelekileyo sokunkcenkceshwa kwesigxina somnxeba, sibekwe kuyo nayiphi na ibhotile kwisiza esasiswini esine-nebulizer. I-Fizrastvor isenokuba ifakwe ngepayipi okanye ihlambulule umbhobho usebenzisa i-pear ruby, isirinji engenawo inaliti. Kunconywa ukuba uhlambe zonke iiyure eziyi-2-3 ukuba zinyuka.
Yintoni yokwehla ekhaleni ngenxa yokungabikho komntwana?
Ukuhlaselwa ngokuchasene neempumlo, okumiselwe ebuntwaneni, kunokubhekisela kwelinye lala maqela e-pharmacological alandelayo:
- antihistamines;
- i-hormonal (i-corticosteroid);
- vasoconstrictor.
Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba akukho phasi olulodwa kwimpumlo oluchasene neengxaki zabantwana abakwazi ukuphilisa ngokupheleleyo kwi-reactivity yomzimba kwi-arhente ecasulayo, kodwa kuphela negalelo ekunciphiseni ukutshabalalisa, ukukhutshwa kwe-mucus, ukudibanisa kunye nokukrazula. Iziyobisi zihluke ngendlela yokusebenza, isantya sokuqala kwesiphumo kunye nobude bayo, iziphumo ezimbi, njl njl.
I-Nasal iyancipha kwi-allergies - amagama (uluhlu)
Ngokuxhomekeke kubukhulu bezinto ezibonakalayo, ubukho bezinye izifo, umngcipheko weengxaki, iimpawu ezithile zomzimba wengane kunye nezinye izinto, ugqirha ubeka amaconsi ekhaleni kwi-allergies kubantwana kwaye umisela isicwangciso sokusetyenziswa kwabo. Ukuzinyameka kwimeko apha ayimkelekanga, ngoko ke yonke ingcaciso engaphezulu malunga namaconsi kwimpumlo kwi-allergies, amagama eemali anikezelwa ngenjongo yolwazi.
I-Antihistamine yehla empumlo kubantwana
Ngomnyaka wonke kunye ne-rhinitis yonyaka, amanyathelo okulwa ne-antihistamine aqhelekelelwe ukuba avimbele ukukhululwa kwabalamlamli abavuthayo, i-histamines, bakhululwe ngokukhululekile kwigazi. Ngaloo ndlela, ukunciphisa i-edema yesisu, i-rhinorrhea, kunye nezinto ezinje ziyafezwa. I-Antihistamine yehla kubantwana ngendlela yesisombululo sezondlo ingasetyenziswa ixesha elide okanye ixesha elifutshane.
I-antihistamine eqhelekileyo iyancipha empumleni ngenxa yokunyamezela izigulane zobuntwaneni:
- Allergodyl ;
- Tizin Alerji;
- Histimet;
- Reactin.
Amaconsi e-Vasodilating kwimpumlo
I-Nasal iyancipha kwi-allergies kubantwana, eyanciphisa iimpawu ngokuchaphazela iinqanawa ze-mucosa yangasese, zisetyenziselwa kwiimeko ezinqabileyo njengoncedo oluphuthumayo. Le mfuneko ingenzeka ngokukhupha okukhulu kwempumlo, edala iingxaki ezinkulu ngokuphefumla. Amachiza ale qela anika umphumo okhawulezayo. Imizekelo yezixhobo zi:
- Vibrocil;
- Sanorin;
- Otrivin;
- Nasol;
- IRhininostop.
IHormonal iphosa empumleni ukusuka kwi-allergies - amagama
I-Nasal iyancipha i-hormone yokungabikho komzimba kubantwana abanomdla ochasayo wokulwa nokutshabalalisa. Zivame ukucetyiswa ukuba kubanda kakhulu, xa izidakamizwa ze-nonhormonal zinefuthe elihle. Ezi zonyango zisetyenziswe kwikhosi, kwaye umphumo wesicelo akufanele ulindeleke ngoko nangoko, kodwa ubuncinane ubuncinane iintsuku emva kokuqala kokonyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo lawa manzi e-hormonal alandelayo anqunywe kwiipumlo kwi-allergies:
- Nazonex;
- Baconase;
- Fliksonase;
- Amavis;
- Nasobek.
Amaconsi kwimpumlo ngenxa yokunyuka kwesityalo esitsha
Ukukhetha amaconsi aphezulu kwiipumlo ngokuchasene nokunyamezela, ngokukhawuleza nangokumisa unaphakade isigulane sokugula, - umsebenzi ongekho olula. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyadingeka ukuba utshintshe iintlobo ezininzi zamachiza ukwenzela ukufumana iziphumo ezintle kunyango. Ngoku ke amatsha amaconsi (spray) kwimpumlo yezinto ezingenakuqhathaniswa nazo aqala ukusetyenziswa, asebenze ngendlela eyahlukileyo kulabo bachazwe ngasentla. Sithetha ngala mayeza njengeNasawal, Prevalin.
Ezi zi yobisi, xa zifakwa kwisigxina somnxeba, yakha ifilimu efana ne-gel ebusweni besikram, ekhusela ngokusungulwa kwezinto eziphambili. Ngokwenene, loo mayeza ayanconywa ukukhusela iimpawu ze-pollinosis, kodwa ingasetyenziselwa ezinye iindidi zokuphefumula. Amaconsi awanaso umphumo womzimba kumzimba womntwana, unobuncinane bokuchasene kunye nokuphendula okubi.