I-syndrome ye-muscular dystonia yintlupheko ebonakaliswe ngumsebenzi ongenakukhubazeka womntwana kunye nophuhliso olungavamile lwesithoni se-muscle. Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-dystonia ye-muscular ifunyaniswa ngunyana.
I-Syndrome ye-muscular dystonia kwiintsana
I-muscular dystonia kumntwana iqala ukubonakalisa ukususela kwiintsuku zokuqala zobomi ngendlela ye-hypertonia (ukunyuka kwengcinezelo ye-muscle) okanye i-hypotension (izihlunu ezingekho kakuhle).
I-hypertension yengane isoloko ihamba kunye neempawu ezifana nale:
- ukuphazamiseka kokulala;
- uxhalaba;
- ukukhala rhoqo;
- ukugubha
- ukuphindaphinda rhoqo.
I-tone ye-muscle yehla (i-hypotonic) ithintela ngokulula ngokubanzi ngabazali kunye nosana. Umntwana onjalo ulele kakhulu, akafaneki ukukhala, kamva uqala ukuphuhlisa izakhono zeemoto (ukubamba intloko, ukuphosa, ukukrazula, njl.) Ngenxa yobuthakathaka besifo.
I-muscular dystonia kubantwana: kubangela
Ukubonakala kweemoto eziphazamisayo kumntwana kudibeneyo, okokuqala, ngokungahambi komoya kunye nokuphulwa kwegazi ngeethambo ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwentuthuko yokukhulelwa, nto leyo eyonakalisa intsholongwane kwithuba lophuhliso lwangaphakathi. Ezi zizathu zithwala:
- gestosis ekukhulelweni ;
- ukukhulelwa okubanzi;
- ukuphindaphinda;
- isifo sikashukela esikhatywayo;
- ubukho bezifo ezithathelwanayo kwixesha lesibini nelesithathu lokukhulelwa;
- izifo zesisu zomzimba, ezichongiwe ziziphumo zovavanyo lwe-yuni.
I-hypoxia echanekileyo ngenxa yekhondo lezempilo labasebenzi lingaphuhlisa ngenxa yobukho bezinto ezilandelayo:
- icandelo lokugcina;
- Isalathiso esingenakulungileyo sesisu (i-pelvic, i-transverse);
- Ukubeletha ngokugqithiseleyo ;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamaplanga;
- i-hydramnios, ukugcinwa kwamanzi;
- ukusetyenziswa kwe-anesthesia jikelele ekubelekeni.
I-syndrome ye-muscular dystonia yenye yeempawu ze-hypocro-ischemic encephalopathy - umonakalo wengqondo obangelwa yindlala yomoya.
I-muscular dystonia: iimpawu
Kwimeko yethoni ye-muscle eyanda, umntwana unempawu ezilandelayo:
- Izitho zixinzelelwe emzimbeni;
- umntwana uvame ukuphosa intloko yakhe;
- ukukhanya nokuvakala kuthinteka ngomsindo.
Ngethuba elibuthathaka kumntwana :
- ezintle izitho, ukuhamba kwabo okuphantsi;
- umntwana engabonakali umsebenzi kumathoyizi, akafikeleli kubo;
- kamva uqala ukubamba intloko, ujike.
Kule meko, umntwana unokuba ne-asymmetry ye tone-muscle-imeko apho isigamu ngasinye somzimba sihluke kwiitoni ze-muscle (umzekelo, ukuphela kwesigxina ekuxhatshazweni, ngelixa uhlangothi olufanelekileyo lomzimba luhlala lusasebenzi).
I-muscular dystonia: unyango
Ukukhethwa kwindlela ephezulu yokunyanga kwe-muscular dystonia, ezi zinto zilandelayo ziqwalaselwe:
- kwinqanaba elingakanani lophuhliso lomntwana okokuqala ukuphulwa komsebenzi wemoto kwaphawulwa;
- umlinganiselo wobunzima bokuphulwa;
- uhlobo lwe-percolation (hyper- okanye hypotonic);
- ubukho beempawu ze-neurological concomitant.
Njengeendlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango zifaka isicelo:
- i-kinesiotherapy : unyango kunye nokunyakaza okusebenzayo kunye nentshukumo (i-gymnastics yokwelapha, ukubhukuda, ukusilalisa, izakhono zokuzisebenzisa ezizodwa);
- unyango lweziyobisi : i-cerebrolysin, i-pantokalcin, i-semax, i-middle-pook, i-solcoseryl, i-baclofen, kunye namavithamini eqela leB;
- i-physiotherapy : unyango lwe-laser, i-magnet, i-ultrasound, i-electrophoresis, iibhasi zokuhlamba, i-cryocontrast (ukutshintsha okunye ukutshisa kubanda nokushisa).
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba unyango lunqunywe li-neurologist emva kokuhlalutya ngokucacileyo imeko yomntwana.
Ukuzibulala kunye ne-muscular dystonia
Ukusetyenziswa ngokugqithiseleyo kokusikwa kwe-massage kunyango lwe-hypertonia, kunye ne-hypotension. Kule meko, kwimeko yokukhulisa i-tone ye-muscle, i-massage ephuculisayo, ehlaziyiweyo imiselweyo: ukuxubha, ukuxubha, ukunyusa i-acupressure. Kuba unyango lwe-tone massage lwenziwe ngokunyanisekileyo, ngokunyanisekileyo: xa ushaya, chukumisa isundu sonke ukunyusa uxinzelelo kwindawo ekuxutywe kuyo, ukuxubha, ukuxubha, ukupompa, ukukhuthaza amaqondo asebenzayo.
Ukuba i-tone ye-muscle ayilungiswanga ngexesha, ngoko kwixesha elizayo umntwana unokuba neengxaki zezempilo ezifana nale:
- ukukhawuleka komgudu;
- umvuzo ongafanelekanga;
- clubfoot;
- torticollis.
Ubunzima obunobundlobongela obunobundlobongela bunobunzima bokukhubazeka kwengqondo.
Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba umntwana omncinci, kulula ukulungisa ukungafezeki kwetoni yomntwana. Ngenxa yoko, ngaphambili abazali bajika kwi-neurologist kwaye baqaphela emntwaneni wabo iimpawu zokuphuhliswa kwenkqubo ye-motor, ukuphumelela ngakumbi umphumo wonyango luze lubuye lubuyele ngokugcwele.