Amaconsi amakhemikhali ayilungile kuphela angaphathwa ngeempumlo zexesha elide okanye ezinye izifo ze-ENT. Ngamanye amaxesha i-otolaryngologist okanye udokotela wezilwanyana unika umyalelo wecawa ezinxubileyo kumanina kubantwana, okumele kusetyenziswe ngokwemiyalelo.
Inzuzo yalolu cwangciso kukuba isenzo emzimbeni ngenxa yezinto ezininzi, kunokuba enye, njengamalungiselelo asele ayenziwe. Ukukwazi ukuba umbane onzima kwizingane ufanelekile kumntwana wakho, kufuneka ufunde imiyalelo yokusetyenziswa kwayo.
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwamaconsi ezinzima kwimpumlo kubantwana
Ukuba umntwana unengcambu ephuthumayo ehlala ngaphezu kweveki, ugqirha unokuyalela amaconsi amancinci. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziselwa nawuphi na umonakalo-ibhakteria, i-viral okanye i-allergen kwaye inomphumo okhawulezayo. Phakathi kwezinye izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa zezi zilandelayo:
- i-otitis nezinye izifo zendlebe, umqala nomphunga;
- i-rhinitis kwisigaba esichukumisayo okanye esingapheliyo;
- i-sinusitis ingunaphakade kwaye ilukhuni.
Ukubunjwa kwamaconsi anzima kwiimpumlo kubantwana
Ngokuxhomekeka kwimeko yesifo, izixhobo ezihlukeneyo zifunekayo ngalunye ixesha, ezixutywe ngamanani ahlukeneyo ngokwemigqaliselo yogqirha esekelwe kwiimfuno ngamnye zesigulane esincinane.
- Amayeza asebenzisa i-antibiotics ukuphatha isifo se-bacterial, esifumene ngokudlula i-bapsoseva efanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, amaconsi anzima asebenzisa iPenicillin, Gentamicin, okanye iLincomycin.
- Iindlela ezivela kwi-allergies okanye i-antihistamines zisusa ukuvuvukala kwi-mucosa kwaye ulungele ukuphefumla. Ezi ziquka i-Diphenhydramine ne-Suprastin.
- I-Vasoconstrictors njenge-Adrenaline kunye ne-Metazone iphinda ibe nempembelelo ye-antihistamines okanye isetyenziswe yedwa. Kubantwana abancinci, i-naftizine isetyenziswa rhoqo.
- Iziyobisi zaseHormon (glucocorticosteroids) zininzi. Baxhoma ukuvuvukala, ukuvuvukala kunye nokunciphisa ukuphendula. Sebenzisa amaconsi anzima kunye nenxalenye enjalo kufuneka ibe phantsi kweliso logqirha kunye nexesha elichazwe ngokucacileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo iDexamethasone ne-Hydrocortisone zisetyenziselwa kumxube.
- Isiseko samathambeka axakile - i-saline okanye amanzi ejoyiweyo, nangona ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ngokuqhelekileyo kusetyenziswa isisombululo esinyumba sikaFuracilin, kunye neDioxydin, enezinto ezichasene ne-antibacterial kwaye inceda ukususa ubuqhophololo ngeembrane. Esi sidakamizwa sifakwe kwiindawo ezinzima zokunyanga kwe-sinusitis.
- Ukongezelela kwizixhobo zokwelapha ezisisiseko, ngamanye amaxesha ungezelelwe ngefom yeoli efunekayo, iivithamini, izicatshulwa zezityalo zonyango, nazo zineempembelelo ezichasayo.
Ukuba akukho nangoko ukuthenga izidakamizwa eziyimfuneko, ngoko ugqirha unokuxelela indlela yokwenza amaconsi anzima kwiimpumlo kumntwana eyedwa ekhaya. Iimpawu zimele zichaze ngokucacileyo ukulingana kwamacandelo kwaye, ngokomthetho, i-antibiotics ayisetyenzisiweyo kule meko, ukuze angalimazi umzimba wengane ngenxa yokungabi nolwazi, kuba zixhobo ezizodwa zifunekayo kumlinganiselo wazo.
Ukungqinelana
Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kubomntu ngamnye kwaye ingcali iza kubhala ngokuthe ngqo loo mayeza angayi kubangela ukunyuka komntwana othile kwaye uya kuhambelana neminyaka yakhe. Ukudibanisa kweengcambu zezingane kwiimpumlo zingathengwa phantsi komyalelo ogqirha ugqirha.
Indlela yokusebenzisa amaconsi anzima?
Ngaphambi kokuba ungene ekhaleni impompo yonyango, i-cavity yayo kufuneka ihlambulule isisombululo setyuwa kunye ne-cotton flagella. Emva koko, ama-1-2 amaconsi e-arhente awela kwi-nostril ngayinye, kwaye emva kwemizuzu embalwa ungayilahla enye i-oyile yemifuno ehlanjululweyo ukukhusela i-membrane ye-mucous ekumiseni kwimiphumo yesigxina se-multicomponent.
Izimo zokugcina
Umveliso ogqityiweyo kufuneka ugcinwe kwisango esiqandisini samaxesha angaphezu kweentsuku ezisixhenxe. Ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, i-pipette ngamaconsi kufuneka ifudumale esandleni.