Ngokuqhelekileyo, xa kunengxaki yokusuleleka, isithili sesigqirha sesigqirha sinika umntwana wakho ukuba ahlale esilungisa unyango lwe-antibacterial. Elinye lala machiza li-amoxicillin, i-antibiotic yabantwana. Kwenzeka ukuba abazali bangaqiniseki ngokuchanekileyo kwonyango olukhethiweyo kwaye bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuba kunokwenzeka yini ukunika abantwana i-amoxicillin.
Imiqondiso yokusetyenziswa kunye nemiphumo emibi
I-spectrum yokusetyenziswa kwe-amoxicillin inkulu kakhulu: izifo zokuphefumula, ezifana nokukhwehlela ukukhwehlela, i-bronchitis enobuhlungu kunye nengunaphakade, i-pneumonia. Kwakhona kusetyenziswa ukonyango kwezifo ze-ENT: pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis. I-antibiotiki imiselwe izifo ezivuthayo ezintsheni kunye ne-urinary tract (pyelonephritis, cystitis, urethritis), kwakunye nokunyangwa kweenkqubo ezivuthayo kwi-cholelithiasis, i-gastritis, isilonda esiswini kunye nesilonda se-duodenal.
Imiphumo emibi yale nkunkuma ibandakanya ukuphendulwa kwemizimba efana ne-skin rashes, i-rhinitis, i-edema ka-Quincke, kwiimeko ezinqabileyo kakhulu, kunokukhoxwa kwe-anaphylactic. Ngokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide le-amoxicillin, isixinzelelo kunye nokudumala kungenzeka. Ngako oko, ungathathi le nkunkuma ixesha elide kunexesha elifunekayo.
I-Amoxicillin Isisombululo sabantwana
Le nkunkuma imiselwe ukonyango lwabantwana ikakhulukazi ekhaya, ulawulo lwayo luyakwazi ukubuyisela ngempumelelo ijoyi ezibuhlungu. Abantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka owodwa banqunywe i-amoxicillin, ngokuqala ngokuzalwa, kuba ibonwa njengeyona nto ikhuselekileyo yabantwana, kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo nabancenga. Xa kungabikho ukunganyanzeliseki komntu, kuyathathwa ngokucetyiswa ngugqirha:
- kubantwana ukufikelela kwiminyaka emibini, ukufumana ixesha eli-20 mg weyeza imithi nganye ngeeklogram yesisindo somzimba ngosuku. Ikhefu phakathi kwama-receptions akufanele libe ngaphantsi kweeyure ezisibhozo;
- ukususela kwiminyaka emibili ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu, umisela i-125 mg kathathu ngosuku, oku kukufumana i-0.5 teaspoon ye-remedy;
- ukususela kwimithandathu ukuya kweyishumi kwimpuni yesipuni kathathu ngosuku, ehambelana ne 250 mg yesithako esisebenzayo;
- ukuqala ukususela kwiminyaka elishumi ukuya kwimi-elinesine ubudala, ukhethe i-500 mg kathathu ngosuku;
- ukususela kwiminyaka elishumi elinesine umntwana usenokuba sele esethathe umyinge owenzelwa umntu omdala-ukufumana ixesha elilodwa-750 ml yesilwanyana kathathu ngosuku.
Xa kunenkcenkceshe okanye inkqubo enzima yesi sifo, ugqirha unokumisela ukuba udlule idosi evumelekileyo, kodwa kuphela phantsi kweliso lokuqapha ukuphepha ukugqithisa. Inkqubo yokonyango kunye neyeza zivela kwiintsuku ezintlanu ukuya kwiiveki ezimbini. Isilwanyana sifumaneka ngefomsile, iipilisi kunye ne powder ekulungiseleleni ukumiswa kwelo xesha, ngezinye iinkcukacha ngokungekho nto kuthiwa yi-amoxicillin ngesimo sesiraphu kubantwana. Oku akuyinyaniso, ekubeni le nkunkuma ngendlela yesraphu ayivelwanga.
Udokotela wesithili uya kukuxelela ukuba ungathabatha njani kwaye unike i-amoxicillin kubantwana. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuya kwiminyaka elishumi, ukumiselwa kwamiswa, okulula kubafundi abancinci ukunikela. I-Amoxicillin kwiipilisi imiselwe abantwana emva kweminyaka elishumi, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha oogqirha bavumela ukuthabatha amacwecwe kwiminyaka emithandathu ubudala.
Ukuze ulungise ukumiswa, ufuna amanzi aphehliweyo abilisiwe. Kutyhulwa kwibhotile kwiibhetki ezimbini. Okokuqala, uthele umyinge wesahluko se-dose ephawulwe kwilebula ye-vial, kwaye ugxininise ngamandla. Emva koko uphakamise phezulu kumakethi kwindlela yekhredithi kwibhotile uze uphinde ugubungele. Isiza kufuneka sithathwe emva kwemizuzu emi-5.
Gcina ukumiswa okuphelileyo kungenziwa kwifriji ezingadlulanga iintsuku ezili-14. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe iyeza, gubungela kakuhle, uthele umthamo ofunekayo kwi-spoon uze ushiye ukufudumala kancane kwiqondo lokushisa.
Ungakulibali ukuba, njengokuba nayiphi na into elwa neyeza, ekunyangeni kwe-amoxicillin, ukulinganisela kwe-microflora kumathumbu omntwana uphazamiseka. Ngoko-ke ungakuhoyili ukuqeshwa kogqirha wakho xa ecebisa ukuba athathe kunye neyeza ezichasayo ezikhuthaza ukuvela kwe-microflora efanelekileyo.