Kwakuyinto encinane nje, kwaye umntwana wakho sele esasaza i-snot, ukukhwehlela kwaqala okanye ukushisa kwenyuka. Kwaphinda kudlule i-kindergarten, iphinda ithathe imithi. Ukuba umntwana unalo i-ORVI kanye ngenyanga - akuqhelekanga, abazali baqala ukucinga malunga nokufuthekisa abantwana ekhaya. Sekude kwaziwa ukuba unyango olungcono lukhusela isifo.
Inkqubo yokuThuthukiswa kwabantwana
Ukuxhalaba kubizwa ngokuba yinkqubo yeenkqubo ezizodwa ezijolise ekuqiniseni ukukhuselwa komzimba, ukwandisa ukuchasene nezinto ezinobungozi. Abazali abaninzi bacinga ngokugqithiseleyo ukuba ukutshatyalaliswa komntwana kuthetha ukufudumala kuphela kubanda. Ngokuphambene noko, ukungafani kokubanda nokushisa kubalulekile, xa iinqanawa "zifunda" ukusabela kuqala ekushiseni okubukhali, ukwandisa, kwaye kubanda kubanda, kuphephe.
Kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho esemiselweyo yokukhupha abantwana:
- Ukuhlala rhoqo kwezifundo. Ukuba uthabathe ukutshatyalaliswa komntwana wakho, ngoko kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, oko kukuthi, imihla ngemihla. Ngaphandle koko, ukuchithwa kwenkqubo kuya kunciphisa "akukho" yonke imizamo yangaphambili.
- Ukuphendula ngeempawu ezithile (ubudala, imeko yempilo).
- Imvakalelo emihle. Akwenzeki ukuphoqelelisa abantwana ukuba bacetyiswe, iinkqubo kufuneka zenziwe kwimeko efanelekileyo.
- Ukukhawuleza kufuneka kwenziwe kuphela xa umntwana ephilile.
Izindlela zokubanda abantwana zisekelwe kwimiba engqongileyo esoloko ibangela izifo: amanzi, umoya kunye neelanga. Ngokumalunga nalokhu, ezi nkqubo zilandelayo ziyaziwa:
- inkqubo zamanzi;
- zokuhlambela umoya;
- ilanga.
Indlela yokuphatha abantwana abafanelekileyo?
Ukunyamezela umntwana unyaka kuqala ngokuthotyelwa kwamanzi okuhlamba. Ubushushu obuphezulu bendawo, apho umntwana echitha ixesha, ngu 23 ° С. Kwimozulu ebanda, kufuneka uvuselele igumbi ezine. Ehlobo, iwindow okanye iwindi kufuneka ihlale ivulekile. Iibhafu zomoya zithe ngqo zithathwa kwigumbi lokuphuza umoya kwindawo yokushisa emoyeni ye-20-22 ° C. Usana lukhululekile kwiintambo kunye neengubo. Ukupasa kokuqala kwezingane kuqhubeka imizuzu engama-2 kwaye kuhambelana ne-gymnastics. Kancinci inkqubo iya kunyuka ukuya kwemizuzu eyi-15 yonyaka oneminyaka engama-50 ubudala ukuya kwiiyure zeeyure kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye.
Ukukhawuleza kuqhutyelwa ukuhamba. Kwixesha elifudumeleyo, ixesha lokuhlambela komoya kwisitalato landa ukusuka kwisiqingatha seyure ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-5-8. Ebusika, umntwana akufanele ahambe ngeeyure ezingaphezu kweyure. Kwiqondo elingaphantsi -5 ° C kungcono ukuhlala ekhaya.
Ukucima umntwana ngamanzi abandayo yintlobo ethandwa kakhulu. Qalisa iinkqubo zamanzi zingabakho ukususela kwiintsana. Isiqalo esona siqalo sokuqina sisihlobo okanye ikhefu lekwindla.
Abantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye banqunywe ukuba badle kabini ngeveki emva kokuhlamba. Amanzi kufuneka abe yi-1-2 ° C ngaphantsi kwamanzi ebhebha. Kancinci ukushisa kwehla kuya kumgangatho we-24-25 ° C. Ukususela kwisiqingatha sonyaka kunokwenzeka ukuthukuthela ngokusula okumanzi ngetayiliti ye-terry okanye i-mitten. Ubushushu bamanzi bale hlobo lobunzima ebusika ngu-35-36 ° C, ehlobo-33-34 ° C. Xa umntwana efika konyaka ukushisa kwamanzi kancane kancane kuya kwehla kwi-20 ° C. Ukusukela kule minyaka, kuba lula ukuhlamba ngejethi yehafa: kuqala, isifuba, ngoko isisu nezandla. Amanzi okucima kufuneka abe ubuncinane be-28 ° C.
Ukususela kwiminyaka emibini, ukwamkelwa komphefumlo ochaseneyo kuvunyelwe.
Xa uneminyaka engama-5-6 ukuya phezulu, ukushisa kwamanzi kunganciphisa ukuya kwi-18 ° C.
Ukuhlamba kwelanga akukhuthazwa kubantwana abangaphantsi konyaka omnye. Ekwindla nakusentwasahlobo, imisebe yelanga ayibangeli ingozi, ngoko ukuba phantsi kwabo ngelo xesha akukhawulelwanga. Ehlobo, ilanga livaliwe kusasa ukususela ngo-9 ukuya ku-11 okanye kusihlwa ukusuka kwiiyure ezingama-17 ukuya kwezi-18. Ibhegi yokuqala ayifaki ngaphezu kwemizuzu emi-5. Emva kokuba umntwana elangeni, ukupholisa kwindawo echibini kuvunyelwe. Emva kokunyanga kwamanzi, soloko usula ithawula.
Ngaloo ndlela, ukuqina kufuneka kube yinto efunekayo yokukhulisa abantwana. Kodwa abazali bafuna ukumodareyitha, ukugqithisa nokugcina umlinganiselo.