Umkhuhlane wamathumbu emathunjini kubantwana - iimpawu kunye nonyango

Naziphi na iingxaki zempilo ebantwaneni zibangele uxhalaba kwabazali. Ngelishwa, ngamaxesha abantwana banenkinga yezifo ezahlukileyo. Umama kufuneka azi iziganeko eziphambili zezinye izifo apho umntwana ebonakala khona. Esinye sezi zifo ngumkhuhlane wengqondo. Leli gama lekhaya, kwaye iingcali zisebenzisa i-term "rotvirus infection". Kubalulekile ukuqonda, yiyiphi impawu enokwenzeka ukuba uyakrokrela loo ntsholongwane, kunye nokuba yintoni enokuyenza ngentsholongwane emathunjini kumntwana.

Izindlela zokusulela usulelo lwe-rotavirus

Esi sifo sinesifo se-viral kwaye sichaphazela isondlo sesisu. Kukholelwa ukuba ininzi intsholongwane inokukhulelwa kubantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, kwaye abantwana abaneminyaka engaphezu kwe-4 sele benokuzivikela kuyo. Kubantwana besikolo nakubantu abadala, ngokuqhelekileyo akwenzeki.

I-Rotavirus ayimelana nezinto zangaphandle. Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusuleleka:

• ngeemveliso ezihlambulukileyo ezingcolileyo, amanzi angcolileyo, nangona zigwenywa ngengozi ngexesha lokuhlamba;
• unokusuleleka kumntu oqhagamshelana naye;
• kunokwenzeka ukuhambisa intsholongwane kwisigulane ngokukrazula.

Umngcipheko wokusuleleka usulelekile kwiivenkile, izikolo, izitiya, oko kukuthi, kukho abantu abaninzi. Ixesha lokuxubusha liyahluka ukusuka kwii-12 ukuya kwii-6 ukuya kwiintsuku ezi-5-6.

Iimpawu zentsholongwane yamathumbu emathunjini kubantwana

Isifo siqala ngokukhawuleza, kodwa ukukhula kwayo kuyahluka kwezinye izifo zesisu. Ngokwemiqondiso yokuqala, le ntsholongwane inokudideka kalula ngokubanda. Iqala ngomkhuhlane, umqala, kunye nokukhwehlela kunokwenzeka. Iziganeko zeCatarrhal zidlula ngokukhawuleza kwaye kubantwana kukho imiqondiso enjalo yomkhuhlane wamathumbu:

• i-frothy stool, enokuthi ibe yimizuzu engama-10 ngemini, iifesi enefumba elimnandi;
• bushushu ukuya kwi-39 ° С;
• isicuduzi, ukuhlanza rhoqo;
• buthathaka;
• intlungu esiswini.

Usulelo lunokubangela ukuba kubekho ukungcola, kwaye le imeko yingozi kakhulu.

Kwimbonakalo yayo, i-gastroenteritis iyafana nokutyhefu, i-salmonellosis. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukubonisa umntwana kumgqirha. Uya kuba nako ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo iimpawu zentsholongwane yamathumbu emathunjini kubantwana kwaye umiselwe ukuba enze unyango. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana kufuneka babe esibhedlele. Iyeza zanamhlanje zinganqoba le ntsholongwane kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. Ngoko ke, unganqikazi ukuqhagamshelana nogqirha.

Unyango lwentsholongwane emathunjini kubantwana

Akukho zithunywa ezikhethekileyo zesifo. Unyango luyinkimbinkimbi yemisebenzi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngesifo samathumbu emathunjini kubantwana, ingqalelo ihlawulwa kwi-regime yokutya.

Zonke iindawo zokuqeshwa ziya kujoliswa ekubuyiseleni ukulinganiswa kweetyuwa zamanzi, ukunciphisa utywala. Kwakubalulekile ukuba ungavumelani nokusuleleka kubaktheriya.

Abanye bakholelwa ukuba iintsholongwane ze-antibiotics kubantwana abangabhubhane ngamathumbu emathumbu babantwana. Kodwa le ngcamango iphosakeleyo, ekubeni esi sifo kubangelwa yiintsholongwane, kwaye iziyobisi ezingasetyenziswanga unyango.

Kubalulekile ukunika umntwana ukuba aphuze, umzekelo, unokunika i-compote yezithelo ezomileyo, i-tea, iRegidron.

Kwakhona kunyanzelekile ukunceda umzimba ulahlwe iibhox. Ukwenza oku, sebenzisa i-sorbents, umzekelo, i- Enterosgel , i-Smektu, i-charcoal esebenzayo. Ukunqanda uhudo, khetha i-Enterofuril, i-Furazolidone. Kamva, misela izidakamizwa ukubuyisela i-microestyle emathunjini, umzekelo, iiNlineks. Sisiphi isicatshulwa ukuba sikhethe kwaye ngokubanzi, kunokuba siphathe umkhuhlane wamathumbu kubantwana, kungcono ukubuza ugqirha. Uya kunika imali ngokuqwalasela inani lezinto.

Isondlo sinendima ebalulekileyo kunyango. Ukutya kwentsholongwane emathunjini kubantwana kufuneka baquke iphariji kumanzi okanye umhluzi. Musa ukunikezela ngemveliso yobisi, ijezi, ezibukhali, ukutya okunamafutha. Ukuba umntwana unqabe ukutya, ukunyengisa okanye ukunyanzelisa akuyimfuneko.