Ngenxa yokungakhuselekanga kokungakhuselekanga kunye nokungahambi kakuhle kwimeko yococeko lwabomi, iintsana zithinteka kakhulu kwiintsholongwane zamathumbu. Isifo esivamile kakhulu phakathi kwabantwana basenkulumeni sisifo segazi. Ukuze udibanise nezinye i-pathologies ezifanayo kwaye uqale unyango ngexesha, kubalulekile ukwazi iimpawu ezithile zesifo.
Isifo sesifo - izizathu zesifo
Kukho iintlobo ezi-2 zesilonda esithathelwanayo phantsi kwengqalelo: i-shigellosis kunye ne-amoebiasis. Kwimeko yokuqala, i-agent causative ye-dysentery yi-Gram-negative britter-shaped bactered form of the genus Shigella. I-Amoebiasis ayinqabile kwaye ikakhulukazi emazweni ashushu, amazwe angamaqhekeza, ayichukunyiswa ngama-microorganism elula kakhulu i-Entamoeba histolytica.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho isifo segazi sidluliselwa khona - iimpawu kubantwana zivela emva kokuthintana nomntu osulelekileyo okanye umthwali wezilwanyana. Ezinye iindlela zokusuleleka:
- ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso engcolileyo;
- ukuhlamba emanzini, izibhuku zokubhukuda ezineebhaktheriya kunye neprotozoa;
- kusela amanzi a su
- qhagamshelana nezinto eziphathekayo zekhaya.
Ziziphi iimpawu zomntwana onesifo somhlaza?
Izibonakaliso zezifo ezichazwe ngumntu ngamnye umntwana. Iimpawu zamathambo emntwaneni zixhomekeke kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
- uhlobo lwe-pathogen;
- urhulumente wesistim somzimba;
- ubunzima bekhondo lokukhubazeka;
- ubunzima bokubonakalisa;
- ubukhulu bezilonda zesondlo sesisu;
- ubudala somguli;
- ubukho beengxaki zokugaya ukutya.
Isifo somzimba - ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwabantwana
Ubungakanani benkqubela phambili yesi sifo kufana nenani leencinci ezifakwe kwingcambu yesisu somntwana. I-Shigellosis isifo sesifo segazi senziwe ngokukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza - ixesha lokutshatyalaliswa kwimizuzu lisuka kwiiyure eziliqela ukuya kwiveki, ngokuphindaphindiweyo iintsuku ezingama-2-3. I-Amoebiasis ihlala idlulile ixesha elide, le ndlela yokukhubazeka iyakhula ngokukhawuleza iinyanga ezi-2-3.
Ngaphambi kwezinye iintlobo zesifo, i-dysentery ephawulekayo ifunyenwe - iimpawu kubantwana kuze kube yonyaka zigcinwa kuphela emva kweeyure ezimbalwa emva kokusuleleka, ikakhulu xa i-shigella eningi ingena emzimbeni kanye. Ifomu engapheliyo yesifo isoloko ihamba kunye neempawu ezithile, kodwa ziyacinywa, ngoko ngezinye izikhathi abazali abaqapheli ukuqhubela phambili kwentsholongwane.
Impawu zokuqala zesifo somhlaza kumntwana
Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kweso sifo kweso sifo kubonakala kutywala. Isifo samathambo kubantwana siqala ngomkhuhlane, izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakamileyo lihamba phakathi kwama-37.5 no-40 degrees. Usana luhlamba kakhulu, kaninzi kukho ukuhlanza oku-1-2. Umntwana uvakalelwa ubuthathaka kunye no-malaise, ukulala, ukunganakwa, ukwenqaba imidlalo.
Ngenxa yokukhubazeka kwemisebenzi yokukhubazeka kunye nobukho bezinye izifo ezithathelwanayo, isifo segazi sidinga kakhulu - iimpawu kubantwana ziquka:
- ukungabi nesidlo;
- entloko;
- iziphazamiso zesitopu;
- intlungu ebuhlungu esiswini (isisindo, ukudonsa);
- kutyalwa kwe matumbo.
Ukushisa kwi-dysentery
Ifiva iyabonwa ngexesha elibi lomzimba. Ukushisa komzimba wengane kugcinwe kwi-degrees 38.5-39 kwiintsuku ezingama-3-5, emva koko kuhamba ngokukhawuleza. Isifo samathambo kubantwana abangaphantsi komnyaka omnye asifaneki sihambisane nomkhuhlane. I-fefrife fever (37-38.5 degrees) ibonwa malunga neentsuku ezili-10 ukuya kwe-15, ngenxa yokuba iintsana zinzima ukunyamezela isifo.
I-Cal kwisifo somhlaza kumntwana
Izifo zesitoreji zibonakalisa uphawu oluthile lwe-pathology. Isifo samathambo sibonakaliswa njani kubantwana abadala kuneenyanga ezili-12:
- ukuchaswa rhoqo (ukuya kumaxesha angama-25 ngosuku);
- zikhulule;
- izixube ze-mucus, i-blood kunye nemifuno eluhlaza emanzini;
- Umnqweno obuhlungu wokukhupha intumbu;
- ukugubungela kwisisu;
- kuncipha kumthamo wezilwanyana emva kweentsuku ezingama-2-3 ("ukutshiza umgca");
- isiphunga elibukhali elimnandi elivela kwisitulo.
Abantwana kunzima ukufumanisa i-dysentery - iimpawu kubantwana abangaphantsi kwe-1:
- ukuguquka;
- ukulingana okusemgangathweni kwezilwanyana;
- Ubuninzi bokungcola okuluhlaza kunye ne-mucus emanqeni, okungafanekiyo - iimvumba zegazi.
Kulo mntwana unesifo sokuthi unako ukuyenza okanye wenze ntoni?
Ukuba ngaba abazali basolisa izifo ezithathelwanayo, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nogqirha ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukhawuleze uhlukanise umntwana. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela indlela enzulu ngayo isifo samathambo ebantwini - iimpawu kunye nenkatho zifuna ukufumana nokuphuhlisa kwinqanaba lokuqala lokugula. Ngaphandle koko, isifo singakhokelela kwimiphumo eyingozi kunye neengxaki ezingenakuphikiswa. Ukufumana unyango osebenzayo, kufuneka ufumane indlela ebanzi, kuquka:
- ukuphumla kombhede;
- unyango lweziyobisi;
- ukunamathela kwisondlo.
Ndingadlulisela njani ukuvavanywa kwentsholongwane kumntwana?
Ukuxilongwa kwesi sifo kuqhutyelwa ngesifo seempawu ezikhoyo, i-epidemiological anamnesis kunye neziphumo zovavanyo lwebhoratri. Ukunikezela unyango oluchanekileyo lwamathambo kubantwana, kuyimfuneko ukuchonga i-agent ekhuselekileyo yesifo. Ukwenza oku, uhlalutyo lwe-bacteriolog of stool kwaye uhlanza ngokuzimisela okufanayo kwintlupheko yamachiza ezincinci ezifunyenwe kwi-antibiotics. Izinto eziphilayo zinikezelwa ngokukhawuleza, ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwangaphambili.
Unyango lwengxube kubantwana ekhaya
Ukuzilawula ngokwaso isifo akusithandeki, nokuba eso sifo sinomoya omnene. Kuphela ingcali inokugqiba isigqibo sokuba uphathwe njani isifo samathambo kubantwana. Njengonyango olumqondiso, amaqela amaninzi amachiza ayalelwe:
- Izixazululo zokubuyisela amanzi. Qinisekisa ukuthintela ukukhulelwa kwamanzi kunye nokubuyisela ukulinganisela kweseyile yelwandle-Hydrovit, Regidron , Tour, nabanye. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ukulungiswa kwakhona kwegazi kuqhutyelwa nge-infusions (droppers).
- Spasmolytics. Banceda ukususa i-syndrome yeentlungu kunye nokuphucula izidumbu zesisu - iDottaverin, i-Spazmalgon, i-Papaverin.
- Enzymes. Ngaba kuyimfuneko yokuphulwa kwe-pancreas - iPancreatin , Creon, Festal.
- Pre- ne probiotics. Ukumisela ukubuyisela i-microflora yamathumbu kwaye ulungelelanise ukuhambelana kwesihlalo - i-Bifiform, i-Lactofiltrum, iBifidumbacterin.
- Izibilini. Kunconywe ngenjongo yokuyeka ukuxiliswa komzimba - Atoxil, Enterosgel , Smecta.
I-antibiotiki yentsholongwane kubantwana
Izigulana kunye nama-antiseptics amathumbu akhethwe kuphela ngugqirha. Iyeza elisebenzayo lentsholongwane yabantwana limiselwe ngokuhambelana neziphumo zophando lwesigxina kunye nokuzimisela kobubele bokuveliswa kwezilwanyana kwi-antibacterial drugs. Iimali ezisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiqela le nitrofurans:
- Furazolidone;
- Nifuroxazide ;
- Furazidine;
- Nitrofurantoin;
- Nifuratel nabanye.
Amachiza amaninzi aphethe unyango obunamandla - iimpawu kubantwana, ukuqhubela phambili ngokukhawuleza kunye nokugqithisa kwiingxaki, kuyimfuneko ukumisa ama-antibiotiki kunye nomsebenzi omkhulu kakhulu. Ngokufanayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-bacteriophage eqhelekileyo, ezi zilandelayo:
- Monomycin;
- Ampicillin ;
- Polymyxin M;
- Gentamicin;
- Terramycin;
- Streptomycin;
- Erythromycin;
- Amoxicillin kunye neempawu.
I-Grass ephuma kumathunga kubantwana
I-Phytotherapy kwimeko echazweyo ivunyelwe kuphela njengendlela yokuxhasa ukukhulelwa kwamanzi. Ezinye iindlela zokupheka aziyeki ukuvalelwa kwintsholongwane kubantwana - unyango lwasekhaya lungapheli kakubi, ngakumbi ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kwamachiza asebenzayo. Azikho izityalo zonyango ezinokukwazi ukwenza ngokuthe ngqo kwi-antibiotics kwaye ngokukhawuleza ziphelise ii-colonies zebhaktheriya emathumbu.
Phuza ukukhusela ukukhulelwa kwamanzi
Izithako:
- iintyatyambo ze-chemist's chamomile - 10 g;
- amanzi - 200 ml;
- i-apula - i-1 piece;
- ubusi - 0,5 tsp.
Ukulungiselela, sebenzisa :
- Thelela i-chamomile ngamanzi abilayo.
- Yongeza kwisicombululo esitshisayo se-apula, ehlanjululwe kwaye uthathe amathanga amancinci.
- Ukumisela isiselo 30 imizuzu.
- Nciphisa i-remedy, xubana nobusi okanye ushukela, i-jam.
- Nika umntwana 30-50 ml yeeyi nganye iiyure eziyi-1-3 okanye ngokufunwa.
Yintoni onokuyidla kunye nesifo somhlaza kubantwana?
Ukunyusa umntwana kuyimfuneko kamva emva kokupheliswa kokuhlanza. UGrudnichkov uyaqhubeka ephuza ubisi kumama, kungcono kubantu abakhethiweyo ukuba bathenge umxube kunye nobaktheriya obisi obuvuthayo. Ukutya kwentsholongwane kubantwana kubonelela ngokutya ngokuphindaphindiweyo, kodwa kwicandelo elincinci libe sesithathu okanye isiqingatha. Oku kunceda ukunciphisa umthwalo kwi-pancreas, isibindi namathumbu, ukukhawuleza ukubuyiswa komzimba.
Isondlo seesisindo kubantwana abangaphezulu kweenyanga ezili-12 kufuneka zibandakanye:
- imifuno ehlambulukileyo kunye neentsimbi;
- semolina, ilayisi, i-oatmeal;
- isobho;
- i-cottage cheese;
- inyama enomzimba ngendlela yeemveliso ezixutywayo inyama (cutlets, casseroles, fricadels);
- i-kisels;
- izitya eziphekwe kwisitya;
- ngqolowa;
- ii-acid, i-decoctions kunye neziphuzo zeziqhamo;
- itiye ebuthakathaka, kubandakanywa nemifuno.
Isifo samathambo kubantwana - iziphumo
Ngonyango olufanelekileyo ngexesha elaneleyo, ukuhlolwa kwezilwanyana kuyaphiliswa ngokupheleleyo. Imiphumo engebiyo ihamba kunye nesifo esiyinkimbinkimbi - iimpawu ezinzima kubantwana zenzeka kwi-system immune system, ukufumanisa ngokukhawuleza kwesi sifo, ubukho bentsholongwane engapheliyo yesiginci sesisu. Ngamanye amaxesha ukugqithisa kwesi sifo kubangelwa ngenxa yokuphulwa kokutya, okhethwe kwithuba leenyanga ezi-2-3.
Iisifo - iziphumo:
- ukugqithwa kweembilini ezinkulu;
- megacolon;
- peritonitis;
- intliziyo, ukungaphumeleli kwezintso;
- i-hemolytic-uremic syndrome;
- umonakalo kwinkqubo yenzwa;
- ukuwa;
- appendicitis;
- isifo se-bacteria yesibini (i-otitis media, i-pneumonia nabanye);
- ukutshatyalaliswa kwetyhefu;
- beriberi;
- ukuphefumula kwe-rectum;
- ukuthotyelwa, ukuchithwa kwe-anus;
- ukukhulelwa kwegazi;
- hypotrophy.