Kubalulekile ukuba abazali bazi ukuba bakhawuleza njani ukushisa komntwana nokuba nini ukukwenza. Kule meko, awukwazi ukwesaba. Kubalulekile ukwenza ngokucokisekileyo, ngenxa yokuba uncedo olungalunganga lunokwenza umonakalo omkhulu kumntwana. Ukongezelela, kwiimeko ezithile kuyimfuneko ukubiza udokotela ngokukhawuleza. Abazali mabaqwalasele zonke ezi zinto.
Umkhuhlane omkhulu kumntwana obangela
I-Hyperthermia ingabangelwa yimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo ukushisa kwabantwana ukuya kunyaka kwanda ngenxa yokugqithisa. Kwenzeka kwiimeko ezinjalo:
- Ukuba i-crumb ixesha elide yayingaphantsi kwelanga elitshisa;
- Umama wambethe umntwana kakhulu;
- ibhokhwe egumbini elincinci.
Ukufudumala komntwana kunokwenzeka ngokubonakalayo kunye nokuphendulwa kwe-inoculation. Ukongezelela, i-hyperthermia iyaqwalaselwa xa abantwana bevezwa kwiibhaktheriya, ii-virus okanye i-toxins. Ekuphenduleni "kwiindwendwe ezingavumelekanga," i-immune system ifihla iiprorogens. Ezi zizinto ezikhethekileyo ezandisa ubushushu bomzimba. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, ukukhuseleka ngokukhawuleza kungathathi nto "inambuzane".
Yintoni ukushisa okufuneka uyigononise umntwana?
Oogqirha bezilwanyana banolu hlobo olunjalo lwe-hyperthermia:
- ifomu elikhanyayo (37 ° C - 38.5 ° C);
- ukushisa okulinganayo (38.6 ° C - 39.4 ° C);
- Izalathisi eziphezulu (39.5 ° C - 39.9 ° C);
- ubushushu obungozi ubomi (ngaphezu kwama-40 ° C).
Ngaphambi kokuba ungqongqoze ukushisa komntwana ngamachiza, abazali kufuneka baqwalasele iingcebiso ze-WHO ezikhoyo. Ootitshala bezilwanyana bakholelwa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukunika umntwana izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic ukuba isalathisi se-thermometer ingaphantsi kwe-39 ° C. Nangona kunjalo, oku kuyinconywa jikelele, kwaye iimpawu ezongezelelweyo maziqwalaselwe ngqalelo:
- Ubudala bomntwana - kwiintsana ubuninzi bexabiso elivumelekileyo li-38 ° С. Kubantwana abaneminyaka eyi-1.5 ukuya kweyimi-3 ubudala, ubushushu abufanele benyuke ngaphezu kwe-38.5 ° C.
- Isimo esipheleleyo somntwana - ukuba kufike kwiqondo lokushisa lika-38.5 ° C, umncinci (ongaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala) elele kwaye engenanto, kufuneka amnike ngokukhawuleza izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic.
Yiyiphi ubushushu obuyidingayo ukunqanda umntwana - kuxhomekeke kwizifo umntwana ezihluphekayo. Oogqirha bezilwanyana bancoma ukuba banike i-antipyretics kwiqondo lokushisa lika-38 ° C kubantwana kungakhathaliseki ubudala, ukuba:
- banesifo somzimba;
- abo banesifo esingapheliyo nesifo sengqondo;
- ukuba umntwana usenokubhukuda .
Ungabhoxa njani ukutshisa komntwana?
Kwimizimba yomntu ngamnye, kubandakanywa nosana, iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo zomzimba zenzeke kanyekanye: ukutshintshwa kobushushu kunye nemveliso yokushisa. Xa ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, ukugqibela kwabo kukhawuleza. Ukubuyisela isalathisi kwisiqhelo, kufuneka uyanciphise umveliso wokushisa kunye nokwandisa ukutshintshwa kobushushu. Ezi zenzo zilandelayo zifaka isandla ekulawuleni inkqubo yokuqala yokuphila:
- Qinisekisa ukuba ulele umbhede wabantwana - kufuneka ulale ngokuthula. Ukuba umntwana ugijima kunye nemidlalo, kukhulisa kuphela imveliso yentsholongwane.
- Ukunciphisa ukutya - ukuba umntwana uyadliwa kakhulu, umzimba wakhe uya kukugaya ukutya xa ugaya ukutya.
- Ukusela nokutya akufanele kushushu - baya kudibanisa amadididi angaphezulu kumzimba.
I-Antipyretics kubantwana iza kunceda ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa. Nangona kunjalo, kunye kunye nabo, kubalulekile ukubonelela ukutshintshwa kobushushu obushushu. Ukufezekisa oku, kufuneka:
- Yakha i-microclimate ephezulu kwigumbi. Iqondo lokunyusa lomoya linconywa lingama-18 ° C, kunye nomswakama-60%. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba umntwana kufuneka aphephe. Iyakwazi ukugqoka ngokufudumele kwaye igutywe ngengubo.
- Qinisekisa ukukhupha okusebenzayo- oku kufuna i-regimen yokusela.
Amakhandlela kubantwana
Amachiza kule fomu yokukhululwa ayanyamezeliswa kakuhle nawuphi na umdala. Bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa kwiqondo lokushisa eliphezulu, elihamba kunye nokuhlanza. Ukongezelela, iibhandlela ze-antipyretic zabantwana azichaphazeli kwisisu esiswini. Bahlangabezana kakuhle nomsebenzi wabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana banikezela amakhanda e-antipyretic anjalo:
- Nurofen;
- Cefexon;
- Analdim;
- Viferon ;
- Genferon.
Isiraphu yokushisa kubantwana
Ama-anti-antiretrotic agents ahluke phakathi kwabo, kungekhona nje ngegama, kodwa kunye ne-main substance. Ukuvelisa iziyobisi ezisekelwe kwi-ibuprofen:
- Nurofen ;
- Ibufen;
- Bofen.
Ngokuqhelekileyo amiselwe amayeza avela kushushu ngokusekelwe kwi-paracetamol:
- Panadol Baby;
- Kalpol;
- Efferalgan;
- Cefephecon.
Iipilisi ezivela kubushushu kubantwana
I-Antipyretics kule ndlela yokukhululwa inikwa loo bantwana awazi ukugwinya iipilisi. Baphuza ngamanzi amaninzi. Ezi zibhebhile ze-antipyretic zihlala zichazwe:
- Panadol;
- Nurofen;
- Mexalen;
- Dafalgan;
- Ibuprofen.
Тройчатка e bushushu
Esi sidakamizwa siyaziwa njengomxube we- lytic . Iqulethe ezi zilandelayo:
- Analgin;
- Kodwa-shpa;
- Diazolin.
Inxalenye enye okanye ezimbini kwezi ziza zingeniswa kunye nezinye iziyobisi. Ngokomzekelo, esikhundleni seDiazoline, iSrastin okanye iDedrolrol isetyenziswa. I-Analgin ithathelwa indawo ye-paracetamol okanye enye i-antipyretic. Esikhundleni seNo-shpa esetyenzisiweyo singenza iPadsverin. Yenza iinguqulelo ezinjalo kwaye ubale umyinge, kunye nenani lala maqumrhu kufuneka afundela abantwana. Uya kukwenza udutshulwa ekushiseni komntwana. Nazi iziphumo azamkelekanga!
Iindlela zasemakhaya zokushisa kubantwana
Ukuba isalathisi se-thermometer ayidluli kwixabiso elivumelekileyo, ezinye iindlela zingasetyenziselwa ukulungelelanisa urhulumente wengane. Abanye abazali bazama ukufumanisa indlela yokugungqisa izinga lokushisa kunye neviniga kumntwana, kodwa le ndlela izakulimaza kunokuba uncedo. Ngesikhumba, into esebenzayo iya kungena egazini, kwaye ngenxa yoko, ukutyhefuza kwe-asidi kuya kufakwa kwisifo. Ukulungelelanisa ukushisa komzimba, iindlela ezikhuselekileyo zengane kufuneka zisebenzise. Apha amaphutha awavunyelwe!
Indlela yokugungqisa ukushisa komntwana ngaphandle kwemithi ngoncedo lokunyuka kwe-echinacea?
Izithako :
- echinacea eyomileyo - 1 tbsp. isipuni;
- amanzi 250 ml.
Ukulungiselela, isicelo
- Amanzi aziswa kwi-thumba aze agcwaliswe isityalo sonyango.
- Yeka ukunyuka kwe-half-hour.
- Hlaziya uze unike izilwanyana i-sips ebantwaneni. Kumele aphuze lo kuhluthwa ngosuku.
Musa ukulahleka ushushu - wenzeni?
Ukuba isicatshulwa esithathwe ngumntwana asikwazi ukusebenza, umntwana kufuneka anikezwe i-agent e-antipyretic enye into esebenzayo. Ngokomzekelo, isiraphu esekelwe kwi-paracetamol ayizange incede, ngoko emva kwexesha unako ukusela isilwanyana esenziwe kwi-ibuprofen. Ikhefu phakathi kwala mayeza kufuneka libe liyure. Emva koko, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukushisa kwabantwana kuye kwawa, kufuneka ulinganise.
Ukuba, emva koko, lihlala liphezulu, kufuneka ngokukhawuleza ubize i-ambulensi. Iingcali ziyazi indlela yokuhlawula ukushisa komntwana ogulayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana bajojowe nge-Analginum ngeDedrolrolum. Emva kwesojojo, kwiimeko ezininzi, kwenzeka umbane: iqondo lokushisa liyancipha ngokoqobo phambi kwamehlo ethu. Kufuneka ubize ugqirha nokuba xa umntwana wengqondo egcinwa ngaphezu kweentsuku ezintathu kwireyini. Ukongezelela, imeko enobungozi iyabonwa ukuba ifivane ephezulu ihamba kunye nokuhlanza kunye nohudo. Apha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwonyango loncedo.