I-pancreas iyilungu elikhulu elivelisa i-enzymes kwinkqubo yokutya, kwaye ivelise iintlobo ezithile zeehomoni ezibandakanyeka kwiinkqubo ze-metabolic.
Iimbangela zokuvuvukala kwe-gland
Izimbangela zokuvuvukala kwepascrea zinokuba zihlukeneyo, kodwa into ebangela ukuba oogqirha babenokusebenzisa kakubi utywala kunye nokugubha ngamatye. Kwakhona, inkqubo yokuvuvukala ingaqalisa ngenxa yokulimala kwi-pancreas okanye enye inxalenye yesigxina esiswini. Ukuvela kokuvuvukala kwepakresi kunokuba nomphumo ochaphazelekayo xa uthatha amayeza athile (antibiotics, ihommone, i-immunostimulants).
Iimpawu neempawu zesifo
Ukuvalelwa kwintlungu ebonakala kwisisu esisentla kungabonakalisa okokuqala ukuvuvukala kwepascreatic. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuhlala kwintlungu kunokunquma ukuba yeyiphi inxalenye yegland evulekileyo:
- Ngoko, uphawu lwe-pancreatic umsila ukuvuvukala kuya kuba intlungu evezwe kwingingqi ye-hypochondrium ekhohlo. Le ntlungu ingafikelela kwindawo phakathi kwe-IV thoracic kunye ne-lumbar vertebrae.
- Ngokugqabhuka kwentloko ye-pancreas, isibonakaliso sobuhlungu sivame ukubonakala ngakwesokudla phantsi kwembambo, ukuhlala kwindawo phakathi kwe-VI ne-XI vertebrae.
- Umzimba ovuthayo we-pancreas ungabangela intlungu kwi-epigastric region.
Intlungu e-pancreatitis ngokwayo ingabonakaliswa njenge:
- sidenge;
- kuvela;
- cinezela;
- ukugquma.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, intlungu ibonakala emva kokutya ukutya okunzima okunzima kwaye kwisiqingatha sesibini sosuku, ngokukodwa kubonakaliswe ngokucacileyo kwindawo yokulala. Ngobusuku isifo sesifo sibi kakhulu.
Ukongeza kwintlungu, umntu unokuziva ukuhlaselwa kwesicongciso sokuhamba kunye nokuhlanza okungekho ukukhupha. Ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwemveliso ye-enzyme yokutya, kukho iingxaki zokutya ukutya:
- ukucima ;
- ukuguquka rhoqo;
- ukukhululwa kokutya okungekho ngaphantsi kwegazi, okubangela ukucasuka nokuguquka.
Kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba ukwesaba ukutya okanye ukuphazamiseka kokutya, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni kwesisindo.
Xa kukho ukuvutha okukhulu kwepascreas, ukutshintshwa kwesikhumba kufakwa kwiimpawu ezingentla. Ziba zibuhlungu ngokugqabileyo kunye ne-tinge yomhlaba, xa isichukumisiwe, ulusu lukhuni kwaye lubanda. Isibonakaliso sokuvuvukala i-pancreas kukunyuka kwayo kunye nokunyameka kwintlanzi kwisithili se-epigastric 4-5 cm ngaphezulu kwendoda.
Ukubonakalisa ukuvuvukala okungapheliyo kwepakresi kunokuba khona kwamabala amancinci ombala obomvu, ophakathi kwesikhumba sesisu, amacala kunye nesifuba.
Ngexesha lokuxhatshazwa, unokwazi ukutshintsha utshintsho kwisixa kunye nomgangatho wesigxina. Njengomthetho, umthamo wayo ukhuphuka, unesakhiwo esithambileyo kunye nokukhanya kwamanzi. Ukongezelela, ukubunjwa kunokubandakanya iziqwenga zokutya ezingapheliyo, kwaye iphunga liba lihle. Kwezinye iimeko, ukuvuvukala kwepascreas kunokubangela ihudo.
Kwi-pancreatitis ephawulekayo, iimpawu zesifo zivela ngokukhawuleza kwaye ziyaqhubeka zikhula, zihamba kunye nokubonakala kweempawu ezifana nale:
- ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu;
- ukwanda kwenani lentliziyo;
- kuncipha kwixinzelelo.
Njengomthetho, ukuhlaselwa kwe-pancreatitis kudlula ngokwalo.
Iindlela zokuxilonga
Ukucacisa ukuxilongwa, ngeempawu ezingentla, kunokwenzeka ukusebenzisa ezinye izixhobo zokuxilonga:
- iimvavanyo zegazi kunye negazi;
- Ultrasound ;
- FGS;
- laparoscopy;
- tomography;
- X-ray.