I-X-ray yesisu

I-X-ray yezitho zokugaya zingenziwa ngaphandle kokuthelekiswa njengendlela yokujonga i-radiographic of the stomaid wall when there is a suspicion of severe intestinal obstruction. Yaye inokudlula okanye isebenze ngokusetyenziswa kwesakhelo sombane njengendlela yokuphanda ngesisu. Le ndlela yokuxilongwa ibizwa ngokuba yi-irrigoscopy.

Kwiimeko ziphi i-X-ray yesisu?

Olu hlobo lophando lubekwe ukuba isigulane sikhala nge:

• intlungu xa uginya;
• ukuphazamiseka ngokutya;
• iingxaki zokuchasana.

Kwakhona i-X-ray iyenziwa:

• ngokukrokrelwa ukuvuvukala kunye neoplasm kwi-rectum;
• ukubeka iliso kwinkqubo yokuphulukisa emva kokusebenza - indlela i-anostomosis yamathumbu esebenza ngayo - ukuhlanganiswa kwezicubu;
• ukuba kukho iipikisi kumathumbu, izibazi;
• xa amaqumrhu angaphandle angenayo angena kwiphepha lesisu;
• ne-fistula, i-diverticulum;
• ukuvuvuka okungapheliyo kwamathumbu;
• nge mecagolone;
• ne dolichosigma yesisu ;
• ne-hernia ye-diaphragmatic;
• nokuqhenyiswa ixesha elide;
• nesifo sikaCrohn;
• okhangela umdlavuza okanye isilonda;
• enesifo esingapheliyo, esingekho esilonda esiswini;
• ukujonga umsebenzi weendawo zonke zamathumbu ewonke.

Imifanekiso yeengxowankulu yamathumbu amancinci imiselwe ukuba:

• isifo sohudo;
• ukulahleka kwesisindo;
• ukuhlanza igazi kunye namanye amacala.

I-X-ray yembilini yamancinci namancinci ibonisa ntoni?

Uphando lonyango lunceda ukufunda ezi zinto zilandelayo:

• ukuma, indawo kunye nokwanela kobubanzi besikhala sekoloni;
• ukunyaniseka kwamanzi kunye nokukwazi ukulula;
• ukubonakala kunye nokusebenza kwe-mucosa yamathumbu.

Kwakhona, le ndlela ikuvumela ukuba ufumene indlela umdampu we-buginium osebenza ngayo, ojongene nokweqa ukutya ukusuka emathunjini amancinci ukuya kwinqanaba. Ukuba iphosakele, ukutya kungabuya, okuyiyo ingozi ebomini yesigulane.

Yintoni ebonisa i-X-ray yamathumbu kunye ne-barium?

I-X-ray yesondlo sesisu kunye nokusetyenziswa kohluke - ukumiswa kwe-barium (into elibazisa i-X-rays), ibonisa:

• umsebenzi weemoto;
• ukunyaniseka kwodonga lwamathumbu;
• ukuphazamiseka, iintambo zangaphandle zamanzi;
• ubukho beziphene zesilonda, i-colitis;
• ingaba kukho umhlaza, iipolisi , izicubu;
• i-diverticula;
• ukuqala;
• kuncipha;
• thintelo.

Ukulungiselela i-X-ray yesisu esincinci

Ngaphambi kokubhalwa kwamathumbu ngoncedo lwe-X-rays, kuyilungiselelo olufanelekileyo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka ulandele le mithetho elandelayo:

1. Kwiintsuku ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba i-X-ray, ihambelane nokutya - musa ukusebenzisa imveliso ebangela ukucima kunye nokuvumba, ikhalori kunye nemveliso eyenza igesi (zonke iiimbotyi, inyama enamafutha, iklabishi).
2. Ukutya kufuneka kube ngumbane kwaye kuhleni.
3. Unako ukusela amanzi, itiye, ijusi yesithelo ngaphandle kwepilp.
4. Ukuphelisa ngokupheleleyo ubisi kunye nekhefu.
5. Awunakudla isonka esimnyama kunye nayiphi imifuno.
6. Ngobusuku ngaphambi komhla wokuphuza uphando isilayidi.
7. Emva kokukhupha izibilini, yenza i-2 enemas ngamanzi abilayo.
8. Abo bavuthayo, akuvumelekile ukwenza oku phambi kwe-X-ray ubuncinane ngosuku.
9. Ngomhla wokufunda, ungadli nhlobo, uphuze i-laxative, njenge-Fortrans okanye i-Dufalac, kwaye wenze ubuncinane enye okanye ezimbini zokuhlanza.

I-X-ray yomathumbu?

Ukwenza i-X-ray yesisu esincinci kunye ne-barium:

1. Ukususela kwisigulane, susa zonke izinto zetsimbi, ubeke itafile ekhethekileyo, lungisa umzimba ngamanqatha uze uhambise itafile kwisikhundla sokuma.
2. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe umzekelo, thatha umfanekiso wokuqala.
3. Isigulane sivumelekile ukuba siphuze i-barium sulfate.
4. Ukususela ngeli thuba ugqirha ugqitha ukutshatyalaliswa kokungafani kwaye uthatha imifanekiso kwimilinganiselo eyahlukileyo.
5. Xa isisu sifunde, sinike enye i-barium ukusela (i-500 ml).
6. Ugqirha ke ulandele ukuhamba komlambo, ukuguqula itafile ukwenzela ukuba yonke intlungu encinci igcwalise.
7. Imifanekiso ithathwa yonke ihafu yesixa okanye iyure kude kube yi-barium ayiyi kudlula emathunjini amancinane.

Ukuxilongwa kweembilini ezinkulu, irrigoscopy yenziwa:

1. Isicatshulwa esiphathekayo siphoselwa emathunjini amakhulu usebenzisa izixhobo zokusebenza zikaBobrov. Oku kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza, uqaphele.
2. Isigulane siphendulelwa ngapha nangapha.
3. Njengoko uhlukeko oluqhubekayo, bathabatha uphando.
4. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukongeza ukwenza ukuhluke kabini - gcwalisa amathumbu ngomoya.