I-Povidone-iodine yi-antiseptic yanamhlanje. Ukuxinwa kwe-iodine esebenzayo kuyo kuhluka ukusuka kwi-0.1% ukuya kwi-1%. Lo ngumgangatho okhuselekile kunye nokhuselekile, ongeke ube ngowona naluphi na ikiti yokunceda.
Ukubunjwa kunye nesiphumo sezonyango zezilwanyana zePovidone-iodine
Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ifom (ifumaneka ngesimo sesisombululo, i-ointment kunye ne-vaginal suppository), into ebonakalayo esebenzayo kwilisi nje i-povidone-iodine. Amachiza anomzimba wokubulala i-disinfectant, untiviral, bactericidal, antifungal, antiprotozoal effect. Basebenzisana neentlobo ezininzi zezilwanyana.
Emva kokuqhagamshelana nesikhumba okanye i-membrane ye-mucous, iodine ikhutshwa ngokukhawuleza kwaye iqala ukusebenza. Isilwanyana sisebenzisana neeprotheni ezenza iiseli ze-microbes, kwaye zikhokelela ekufeni kwazo. Isilwanyana singene kwi-epidermis asikho ngaphaya kwe-millimeter. Ngoko ke, akuphazamisi nokubuyiselwa kwesikhumba nonke. Emva kokuba iodode ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo, indawo ephuzi yesikhumba iyalala.
Izibonakaliso zokusetyenziswa kwesisombululo, ioli okanye i-Poodeone-iodine
Ubomi bemihla ngemihla isisombululo se-Povidone-iodine sisetyenziselwa ukuphatha amanxeba amancinci, ama-abrasions, ukusika . Ngoncedo lwayo ukuphelisa i-stomatitis, i-diaper rash, i-acne okanye isikhumba esincinci se-skin, izifo ze-pustular.
Eli phephelo lisetyenziswe ngokusetyenziswa kwizibhedlele kunye neekliniki eziphambi kwe:
- unyango kunye nokuthintela ukusuleleka kwizifo;
- ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonyango;
- unyango lwesikhumba phambi kokuhlinzwa kunye neenjini;
- unyango lwe-fungal kunye ne-bacterial infections ekhulayo esikhumbeni okanye kwi-mucosa;
- ukukhutshwa kancinci kwesikhumba kufuphi namacatter okanye i-drain;
- ukutshabalaliswa komsele wokuzalwa;
- ukuxilongwa komzimba womlomo;
- unyango lwezilonda ze-trophic kunye neenyawo zesifo sikashukela .
Ukugcoba ngamafutha kunye nePovidone-iodine kusetyenziselwa ukutshisa, i-abrasions, amanxeba angqongqo, i-dermatitis engabonakaliyo, i-bedsores, izilonda zentsholongwane.
Iifomosti zenzelwe unyango lwezifo ezithathelwanayo zamalungu omzimba:
- Candidiasis;
- i-vaginitis engabonakaliyo;
- uhlobo olubi okanye olungapheliyo lwe-vaginitis;
- trichomoniasis.
Kwezinye izibhedlele nezibhedlele, kusetyenziswa isepha ekhethekileyo yePovidone-iodine. Isetyenziselwa ukutshatyalaliswa kwezifo zamagqirha phambi kokungenelela kokuphaphazelekayo.
Isisombululo kunye nokulawulwa kwe-Povidone-iodine kwi-suppositories, uhlobo lweoli kunye nesisombululo
Sebenzisa izidakamizwa kuphela ngaphandle okanye ngokukhawuleza. Isixa sisoloko sizimisele ngokuzimela kwaye siyaxhomekeka kwiimpawu zokusetyenziswa. Ngoko, umzekelo, ukukhubaza iilonda okanye i-abrasions, kulula ukuyisebenzisa i-iodine endaweni ewonakaliswe ngoluhlu oluncinci. Kwaye ukuba uphathe i-mucous, kufuneka wenze into efanayo, kodwa emva kwemizuzu embalwa, ucoce ngokucophelela isisombululo esingafundile.
Amafutha e-Povidone-iodine ahanjiswa ngokufanayo phezu kwendawo enobungozi kwesikhumba eziliqela ngamaxesha. Kwaye i-suppositories ifakwe kwisisini ngesinye ixesha ngemini. Yilungele ukuchitha le nkqubo ebusuku.
I-Analog kunye ne-Generic i-Povidone-iodine
Ngelishwa, i-antiseptic yanamhlanje ayifanelanga wonke umntu. Kuphikisana xa:
- ukuchithwa kwamanzi kumacandelo okuqulunqwa;
- khulelwa;
- kuncelisa;
- dermatitis yeDühring;
- thyrotoxicosis;
- i-adenoma ye-thyroid gland;
- ukuhluleka kwentliziyo;
- ukungaphumeleli kwindlala.
Ungathatha indawo yempendulo kunye neempawu ezidumileyo zePovidone-iodine:
- Betadine;
- I-Aquazan;
- Vocadin;
- Yod-Coi;
- Iodixine;
- Mafutha e-Boric;
- Ruudone;
- Brownunidine B. Brown;
- Iodosept;
- Skindez;
- I-Povisepom;
- Ranostop;
- Iodovidone;
- Polyiodine;
- Yodditserinom.