Ngokuqhelekileyo yonke isimiya sokuqala sinomdla kumbuzo wokutshala iidiliya kunye nokusika. Inyaniso kukuba le yindlela elula kwaye inempumelelo, engadingi iindleko ezinkulu zemali.
Indlela yokuhlwaya amagilebhisi ngokucoca?
Kule ndlela, i-cuttings ehlobo oluhlaza okanye i-winter yoqhophololo ithathwa. Ekwindla, izinto zokutyala zokuvuna. Ngenxa yoko, khetha iindidi ezilungileyo kakhulu zamagilebhisi. Ukuvunwa kwenzeka ngexesha lokusika izihlahla. Eli xesha liwela ekupheleni kukaSeptemba nokuqala kuka-Oktobha. Khetha inxalenye ephakathi yezihlumela zasehlotyeni ezichumisiweyo, okanye uhluma emva kokuba uthathe isimboti.
Ubuninzi be-cut cut should be about 10 mm, ubude be-internodes malunga ne-10 cm. Emva kokucoca, umdiliya kufuneka uhlambuluke amaqabunga kunye neentenki. Sika ii-cuttings zibe ngama-3-4. Ukuqhubela phambili kuyimfuneko ukucwina ngexesha lomhla wokulungiselela, uze udibanise kwisisombululo sensimbi yesulfure uze uyomise.
Isigaba esilandelayo ekusasazeni kwamagilebhisi ngokucutheka ukulungiswa kwazo ngokuchanekileyo. Itazi kufuneka zinqunywe: ukusuka kwiintso ezisezantsi kumgama wama-5 mm ngokuchanekileyo, inqanaba eliphezulu lithatha iisentimitha ezimbalwa ngaphezulu kweentliziyo eziphezulu. Ukusebenzisa inaliti engaphantsi, kufuneka wenze ididi yemizila engama-3 cm ubude, kunye negxolo elixunyiwe kuphela kwi-bast. Iingcambu ezongeziweyo zenziwa kwiifolo.
Ngoku sekuyisikhathi sokudibanisa, ngexesha lokutshala iinqunqa zeidiliya. Ebusika (malunga nokuqala koFebruwari), kufuneka uthathe izicucu kwaye zitshintshwe emanzini afudumeleyo, afakelwe iintsuku ezimbini, ukuguqula imihla ngemihla. Emva koko, iibhentshi zigcinwa kwi-stimulator yokukhula ngosuku. Ngoku iinqununu zethu zingatyalwa. Yinqumle phezulu kwiphotile yeplastiki kwaye wenze izimbobo ezimbalwa phantsi. Ngezantsi kwelamanzi, iipuni ezili-10 eziphezulu zomhlaba. Sifaka isiqu ngendlela efana neentso zayo ezingaphezulu kwinqanaba lebhotile. Bonke balala ne-sawdust endala. Ekugqibeleni, gqubuthela ngekomityi yeplastiki. Amanzi kufuneka avela ngezantsi kunye nokuncedwa kwamapellets.
Eyokuqala, kunokwenzeka ukuhluma iingcambu zezithombo nge-foam emanzi. Ukwenza oku, faka isiqwenga sesiponongo kwisantsi kwesikhwama seplastiki uze ufake ifonti kuyo. Isithende sesithende siphumule kwi-foam epholileyo kunye nokugubungela. Kwiintsuku ezili-10 loo msebenzi usebenza kwikhabhinethi. Emva kwesi sihlandlo uya kuba nokubona ukuba kukho iingcambu kwiinqununu. Le ndlela ilungile kuba ungakhetha kusengaphambili loo maqhinga ahlume. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina indawo kwifestile. Ubukho beengcambu kummandla weqondo lokushisa malunga ne-25 ° C kukukhuthaza ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwenkqubo yeengcambu. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuphuhliswa kwembewu kukhawuleza kakhulu.
Ukuzaliswa kwamagilebhisi ngamagqabi ahlaza
Ukutyunjwa okuhlaza kwamagilebhisi akusona nzima nakakhulu. Lungisa iintswelo ezili-10 phambi kweentyantyambo. Ezi zicutshulwa zifunyenwe emva kokuphuka okanye i-pasynkovaniya. Ngokukhawuleza zifakwe kwibhakethi yamanzi, amahlumela anqunywe ngamacandi amabini aze abuye abuyele emanzini.
Ukusika iidimbisi ze-girlish kulula. Ukuzaliswa kwamagilebhisi aqingqiweyo kukhethwe ngamacandelo e-lignified, atyathelwa ngokukhawuleza, anokutshalwa ngokukhawuleza emhlabathini. Phakathi kweentlobo zihamba malunga ne-1 imitha. Iinqunqa ezihlaza ziqhelekileyo, njengoko zixakeke ngakumbi kwaye zifuna imimoya yeempazamo.