Kuyaziwa ukuba umoya ococekileyo kwindlu okanye kwintsimi yenziwe yizityalo, ngokukodwa, i-petunias ezityebileyo. I-subspecies ekhethekileyo yi-ampel, okanye i-cascade, ukuhlobisa ngokukhawuleza nayiphina i-balcony, loggia okanye i-terrace. Iintlobo ezinjalo zezityalo zibonakaliswa ngokutshintshela kunye neentsuku ezide, ukuya kwi-1-2 mitha ubude. Baxhomeke kwaye bahlanjululwe ngeentyatyambo ezintle. Bangatsalwa zombini kwiibhotile, kunye nokuxhoma iibhasikiti, iibhotile kunye neebhokisi kunye neentyantyambo kwi-balcony , engadini. Ngenxa yokuba isityalo si-thermophilic, abambalwa bethu balimi bangakhula amahlumela amade afumaneka kwiindawo zokugcina izityalo zaseNtshona Yurophu. Imozulu yethu ayinakubizwa ngokuba yimanzi kwaye ifudumele-okuthi ifana neentyantyambo ze-petunia ampel. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unolwazi olufunekayo kunye nomnqweno, kunokwenzeka ukuba uzuze umphumo omangalisayo. Siphuthuma ukwabelana ngeemfihlo zendlela yokukhulisa kakuhle i-ampelian petunia.
Indlela yokutyala i-ampelian petunias?
Iqela le-ampelian petunias ineentlobo ezininzi. Kodwa umgangatho ogqwesileyo uthathwa njengembewu evela kubalimi abasentshona: i-Wave elula, i-Fortunia, i-Wave, i-Tornado, njl. Ukuba unquma "ukuhlala" kwibhantshi yakho okanye kwipadini ye-petunia, unokukhula ukusuka kwimbewu (kwaye unokwenza i-petunia imbewu ngokwakho) ekupheleni kukaJanuwari okanye ngoFebhuwari, ukwenzela ukuba isityalo singakhula ubude obufunekayo beehlumela. Kucetyiswa ukuba ulungise ukukhanya okongeziweyo kwigumbi apho iintyatyambo ziya kukhula khona. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlobisa indlu nge-petunia ampel, ukulima kukubandakanya nokusetyenziswa komgangatho omgangatho wokutyala, othengiswa kwiivenkile ezizodwa ekuthengiseni imbewu kunye neentyantyambo. Kumele kube yinto ekhululekile, isondlo kwaye igcine umswakama. Ukuhlwayela i-petunia ampelnaya kuqhutyelwa kumhlaba oqingqiweyo kunye omanzi, kodwa imbewu ayifihliwe umhlaba, kodwa ihlanganiswe ngeglasi okanye izinto ezingenagwele. Ukuze imbewu ihlume, kungcono ukugcina urhulumente weqondo lokushisa ngaphakathi + 24 + 26 ° C kwaye rhoqo ucofa umhlaba kwaye uthele amanzi epanini.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-ampelian petunia?
Xa kuvela amahlumela okuqala (emva kweveki 1-2), isambatho kufuneka isuswe, kwaye ukuthuthwa komhlaba kufuneka kuncinciwe ukuze izityalo zingaphenduli. Ukukhanyisa kuyaqhubeka kuyimpoqo. Xa amaqabunga amaninzi avela kwiimbewu, izityalo kufuneka zihlanjwe, oko kukuthi, zifakwa kwiipopu ezihlukeneyo okanye iikomityi ezilahlayo, eziya kuvumela ukuphuhliswa kophuhliso lwenkqubo ye-petunias. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kwiiveki ezi-4 emva kokuvela kwamahlumela, i-ampelian petunia ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kuba ngeli xesha bayasungula inkqubo yabo. Kodwa ngeenyanga eziyi-1.5 ezi ntyatyambo ziqala ukukhula ngamandla.
Ukuze sikhule i-chic ampelnuyu petunia, ukunyamekela kufuneka kuquke kunye nokugqwesa okuphezulu okucoca umquba kunye nomxholo ophezulu we-nitrogen, owenziwa kanye ngeveki, ehlanjululwa ngamanzi (15 g kwibhakethi yamanzi). Kamva, ukutshiza iimithi kunye namaqabunga kunokusetyenziswa. Xa ukhwesa amaqabunga, izityalo kufuneka zifakwe ngeFeroVit.
Ukulinda kude kube nomhlaba kwiglasi eboshwe ngeengcambu, isityalo sitshintshelwe kwizimbiza ezincinci (ukuya kuma-2 ilitha) okanye ngokukhawuleza zibe ezikhutsheni ezinkulu. Kwishushu etyayo yokutyilisa kufuneka ibe ninzi. Phuma kwi-air ampelnye petunias isele isele ngoMeyi.
Indlela yokwenza i-ampelian petunia?
Ukwenza isithsaba esihle se-petunia, ukutshala kuso ebhodini okanye ngebhaksi, umhlaba kufuneka uthululwe ngeemigodi yamathangi. Ngenxa ye
Ngexesha elide, i-petunia iya kukhula kwaye idale impompo yamanzi yeentyantyambo kwi-balcony okanye kumyezo. Siyathemba ukuba iingcebiso zethu malunga nendlela yokukhulisa i-petunia ampel, malunga nokutshala nokunyamekela, ziya kuba luncedo kuwe.