Iidroth - enye yemifuno ethandwa kakhulu ekhitshini yalo nkosikazi. Siyifake kwisobho, yidle itsha, yifake kumasaladi . Yaye ukuba unomnqweno wokukhula isityalo kwisityalo sakho, kufuneka uqale ukwazi ukuba kwaye bunzulu kangakanani ukutshala iinqotyi kunye nembewu endle kunye nendlela yokunyamekela ngayo.
Indlela yokutshala imbewu ye-kroti?
Kuxhomekeke kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo, ukuvuthwa kweekaroti kuya kuhluka. Ngako oko, ixesha lokutshala imbewu liyahluka. Iintlobo zokuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni ziqala ukuhlwayela kwintsimbi yesithathu ka-Ephreli, phakathi-ukususela ngo-Ephreli 25 ukuya kuMeyi 5, kunye neekroti zokugcina ubusika zihlwayelwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Khetha indawo kunye nenani elincinci lokhula phantsi kwe-kroti, ukuze bangaphazamisi. Umhlaba ebhedeni kufuneka ukhululeke, kunye nomxholo wesanti. Ukuba umhlaba unzima, i-kroti iya kukhula kwaye iyanqabile.
Xa ukhetha umbhede, akusiyo ingqiqo yokuthatha ingqalelo kubaphambili. Eyona nto iphezulu, izaqathe zikhula apho ukhukhamba, i- garlic , i-anyanisi, iitamatisi, iklabishi, iitapile okanye imifuno ikhule ngonyaka odlulileyo (kodwa kungekhona isaladi neparsley).
Lungisa umyezo kwintsimi oyifunayo ukusuka ekuwa, ukumba, kwaye entwasahlobo iyakhupha. Ungafaki umgquba kumhlaba, kuba iinqwelo zinyamezele ukuphakama kwe-acidity. Kwiiveki ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uhlume imbewu, ungongeza ii-fertilizer.
Iinqothu zihlale zihlala kwindawo evulekile kunye nembewu. Bafuna ukulungiswa kusengaphambili: cwina ngeeyure ezimbalwa emanzini afudumele, uhlume phakathi kwezigubhu ezimbini ezimanzi, kwaye xa iproklyutsya, iintsuku ezili-10 zifakwa efrijini ukuze zikhuni.
Ngaphambi kokutyala, ufafaza umbhede ngomlotha uze wenze imifuno engacacanga. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba bunzulu kangakanani ukutshala iinqotyi: yenza i-grooves 2.5 cm ejulile. Phakathi kwemigca, shiya umgama we-20 cm. Galela i grooves uze ufefe imbewu elungiselelwe. Emva koko, gudula i-grooves ngomhlaba uze ulula ifilimu ekuphakameni kwe-15 cm, okuya kufuneka ikhutshwe ngokuvela kwehluma.
Isihlandlo sokuqala, iibhedi kufuneka zizonwa ngobuninzi, kwaye xa kuvela amahlumela, unqande ukunyuka ukufikelela kumanzi ama-2 ngeveki. Emva kokubunjwa kweqabunga lokuqala, amahlumela kufuneka adityaniswe, ashiye izityalo ezinamandla kakhulu.
Indlela yokuhlwaya iinqathe iinqununu?
Ukutshala imbewu kwiipelisi kuyona elula kakhulu, kuba unako ukubeka ngokukhawuleza umgama phakathi kwabo, ukuze ungabi nciphisa iinqwelo. Kunconywa ukusasaza imbewu kwimodeli yegzag kumgama we-8 cm omnye komnye.
Uhlobo oluphambili phakathi kokutyalwa kweembewu eziqhelekileyo kunye nezityalo eziqingqiweyo kukuba ezi zilandelayo zifuna ukutyilisa okuninzi, ukwenzela ukuba igobolondo ichithe kunye nokunyuka kufinyelele kwimbewu ngokwayo. Ngako oko, kufuneka uwatyelele umbhede kungekhona nje ngaphambi kokutyala, kodwa emva koko, ukuze iinqotyi zikhule ngokukhawuleza.
Iimfihlelo zokukhupha izaqathe
Ukuba ufuna ukukhula, ezintle, ezinomsoco kunye neziqhamo ezintle, kufuneka uphulaphule iziphakamiso ezinjalo:
- kwintsimi kunye neenqholi kufuneka zibe kwindawo enelanga, emthunzini, ziya kuba zibuthathaka;
- ukwenzela ukuba i-kroti ikhule ibe mnandi, umhlaba awufanele ube yi-acidic;
- Ukuthambisa okuninzi kunakhokelela ekukhuleni okunyukayo, ngenxa yoko iinqwelo ezinobunzima kwaye kunokuba ifowuni ibe yindawo yokudlela;
- ngokumiswa rhoqo komhlaba, i-kroti ayikhuli i-jicy or sweet;
- ukuba emva kokuba isomiso esihlala ixesha elide liqala ukuhambisa amanqatha amaninzi, kuya kupheka;
- Iintlobo zengcambu ezintle kunye ezintle ziyakhula kuphela kumhlaba okhulayo;
- ukuba kukho umquba omtsha emhlabathini kwintsimi, iinqwelo ziphihliwe kwaye zikhubazekile;
- ngaphandle kokucutha, ukhule iziqhamo ezingapheliyo ezingenakugcinwa ixesha elide;
- ngokucutha, iingcambu ezisele ziphosakele kwaye zikhule zibe ziziqhamo ezingcolileyo.