Ukuhlobisa isidlo somyezo kunye nomyezo kuya kuba yi-physalis, ukulima okungekho nzima kunokuba kwakhiwe itamatato. Lo mmeli weSolanaceae ukhula isiqithi esikhulu, esinezibane ezibomvu neziphuzi zelunxwem, njengoko iziqhamo zivuthiwe, zifumene i-taste and riches.
I-Physalis ibonakala ngathi?
Amagama alesi sityalo akakwazi ukwaziwa, kodwa amabhokisi akhe abomvu adumile ayaziwa kuwo wonke umntu. Akumangalisi ukuba i-Physalis yayibizwa ngokuba ngamaqhosha aseTshayina: igobolondo elincinci nelisigqabileyo lombala obomvu lifana nomkhiqizo wephepha owasungulwa esibhakabhakeni. Ngokuphathelele inkcazo ye-physalis kwilwimi yeencwadi, ibhekiselwa ku-Solanaceae, ebizwa ngokuba isihlobo esilikude sentato.
Nangona kunjalo, umntu makangayikhohlwa ukuba phakathi kweentlobo kukho iifom ezidliwayo kunye nezokuzihombisa:
- ukuhlobisa akufanelekanga ukutya, ezi zihlobo ezinomileyo kakhulu zobusika bombala obomvu obomvu;
- kukho uhlobo lwemifuno ye-physalis, yemvelaphi yaseMexico (iyafana kakhulu ne-cherry tomato, ngoko ibizwa ngokuba yi-tomato yaseMexico);
- iintlobo zeberry zinezimpande zaseMzantsi Melika, iziqhamo ngaphakathi kwelanga zincinci kwaye zifana ne-currants ezinkulu okanye i-gooseberries.
Uphi i-Physlis ekhula?
Yonke into emitsha kwiigadi zethu zekhitshini ibuye ibukeke iphandle kunye nexesha elide elilibalekile. I-Physalis yawela emacaleni ethu ngexesha elifanayo kunye neetamatato. Nangona kunjalo, umendo wakhe ube mfutshane kakhulu, kuba ilanga elibomvu ilitye elibomvu lalisetyenziswe ngezihlandlo kuphela kwiintlobo zeentyantyambo ezomileyo. Njengoko i-physalis ikhula kakuhle kwiindawo zethu zokuhamba, iintlobo zeeberry kunye neentlobo zemifuno ziye zafumana udumo.
Kunzima ukubiza i-physalis yezityalo eziqhelekileyo, ukukhulayo kunokuba kungonakali. I-brew brave kakhulu kwi-berry i-jam jam, ukunambitha njenge-caramel. Kwilizwe lakubo, kwiCentral naseMzantsi Melika, yinto nje yokhula. Endle, isityalo sanda ngaphandle koluncedo lwabantu ngempumelelo. Emva kokubonakala kweziqhamo zeziqhamo, iziqhamo zaqala ukukhula ezintabeni ezinjengamajikijolo.
Physalis - iintlobo
Ukugqiba ukutshala kwimifuno yakhe yemifuno kunye neerberry, kuhle ukuba ufunde kabanzi ngeentlobo ezidumile. Ukufumana imbewu kwiimeko zokukhuphisana okukhulu kunye nokubonelela okukhulu akuyi kuba yingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uzama ngokwenene ukukhula into entsha kwiziko lakho, ngoko unokuvavanya iindidi zomsebenzi. Ijongene nokukhula kokutya kunye nezidalwa ezidliwayo.
Physalis "Strawberry"
Ukuba umgomo wakho kukukhuphula i-physalis amajikijolo njengesidyuli esingaqhelekanga, ngoko olu luhlu luya kuba lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ibhekisela kwiintlobo zeberry okanye i-strawberries. Ukuthandwa kwakhe kukhula minyaka yonke, kwaye ngenxa yoko kukho izizathu ezinzima:
- Igama levumba elimnandi kunye nesinambulelo sesityalo esilungeleleneyo, amajikijolo amancinci ama-strawberries kunye ne-caramel ukunambitha;
- Ukulungiselela ukusuka kumajikijolo amancinci unokukwazi ukuba yonke into esuka kwiJam ukuya kwiisyrups ezahlukeneyo, ukuqaphela isithako esiyinhloko se dessert kunzima, kuba kuyafana kakhulu ne-caramel, kodwa kubonakala ngathi i-tomry cherry;
- amahlathi atyula ukuya kuma-70 cm, awanelanga, kwaye ayakhula umgadi wegadi.
Physalis "Bell"
Olunye uhlobo oluza kunika iziqhamo ze-physalis ezineempawu ezibalaseleyo zokulungiswa kwe-marmalade okanye i-jam. Iibhere emva kokuvuthwa okupheleleyo kuya kufumana umbala we-orange ocebileyo, obangela enye ingongoma kwibhokisi yeeklasi. Phakathi kwezibonelelo eziphambili ze-hybrid yombhali zilandelayo:
- amajikijolo afanelekileyo afanelekileyo ukutya ukutya kunye nokupheka, afaneleka ukuthunga okumnandi kunye nosawoti;
- isiqhamo sinamandla, sikhula sibe semitha yokuphakama, sisasazeka;
- ixesha lokuvuthwa liphakathi, elifanelekileyo lokukhula ngaphandle.
Physalis "Franche"
Xa umgomo ukuhlobisa igumbi, iifom zokutyelela zikhulile. I-Physalis ekhaya iya kugqiba ukubunjwa kweentyantyambo ezomileyo, ayiyi kutshintsha umbala we-flashlight, ayiyi kulahlekelwa ngumthunzi wayo wokuqala. Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba kuzo zonke iintlobo ezidliwayo, iifom zokutyebisa zinobuthe, kwaye azikwazi ukudliwa. Ubhedu obumnandi buhlukile kumbala: endaweni ye-huber-orange hue efudumeleyo, ibhokisi emva kokuvuthwa kuzuza umbala obomvu obomvu. "UFranche" unombane obomvu obomvu-orange, iziqhamo ngaphakathi kombala obomvu obomvu.
Physalis Korolek
Phakathi kweentlobo ze-physalis nazo zivuthwa ekuqaleni. "Korolec" ibhekisela kwimifuno enexesha elifutshane lokuvuthwa. Amajikijolo awanakudla ngokutsha, ukutya kunomnandi kwaye kumuncu, bafaneleke ngakumbi kwiibhanti. Nangona kunjalo, endaweni ye-jams kunye ne-jams, zisetyenziselwa kakhulu ukukhethwa kunye newayini elomileyo. Amajikijolo phambi kokuvuthwa kancane kancane ukusuka eluhlaza kuze kube yilephu, njengoko ukuvuthwa kwephuzi kuya kugcwele. Iibhasi ziyavuma kwaye zinike iikhilogram ezihlanu. Ngokusekelwe kwindlela ekhangeleka ngayo i-physalis yale ntlobo, ukutya okulungiselelwe kuya kuba ngumhlobiso wetafile.
Physalis "Iziumchik"
Kukho kuzo zonke iintlobo zeejikijolo ezinemihla yokuvuthwa kwangoko. I-physalis evumba elimnandi kunye nelihle kakhulu kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo "Iziumchik" yenye yezona ziwayo ziwayo:
- Imihla yokukhula yashaya zonke iirekhodi, ngelixa zingakhange ziphazamise umgangatho wokugcina kwaye zipholile ukuvuna kugcinwe ngokupheleleyo kwiinyanga ezintandathu;
- Igama lalo lalingekho ngaphandle kwesizathu, emva kokumisa kwi-oven, i-berries ephosiweyo iyancintisana ngokuphumelelayo kunye neengcawa zengqumbo kwaye ungayivumeli;
- iziqhamo ezinobumba obunobumba obomvu, i-jam iyajika ibe mnandi.
Physalis "Inanatha"
Le ngqungquthela ibizwa ngokuba yi-strawberry yesiqhelo. Into leyo ubukhulu bezityalo kunye neflethi. I-Physalis "I-Ananas" iyavuthwa kwangaphambili, kodwa i-haruki yevriji evuthiweyo isisityebi, kwaye i-taste is sweet almost almost sourness. Iimpawu ezinjalo zenza kube lula ukusetyenziswa ngokutsha. Iziqhamo ezinonophelo, eziqhamo ezilungileyo zokumisa phantsi kweebisikazi. Eli bakala lifuna ukufudumala, ngoko kuyafaneleka ukukhula kwimimandla efudumele.
Indlela yokutshala i-physalis?
Iilwimi zaseTshayina zibhekiselele kuSolanaceae kwaye zibizwa ngokuba zizihlobo ezithandwayo zetamatati, i-agrotechnology yokulima kwabo isondele ekumisweni kwetamatato. Ziqhelise kuphela ukutyala i-physalis kunye nembewu, kwaye izinto zokutyala zincinci kwaye zifuna ulwazi oluthe ngqo kwintsimi ye-horticulture. Kukho iindlela ezine ezahlukeneyo zokuhlwayela:
- Indlela ephantsi kwebusika iquka ukuhlwayela imbewu kwifom eyomileyo ebusika. Ukusuka ngentla kufaka umgca we-mulch kunye nobubanzi obu-3 cm kwi-peat, compost okanye i-humus. Amahlumela kunye namajikijuthi avuthiweyo aya kubonakala kamva kamva, kodwa isiqithi siya kuba ngumyalelo obunamandla kwaye isivuno sininzi. I-Physalis, ukulima okuye kwenziwa ngexesha lobusika, ukuxhathisa ukubonakala kwezifo kunye nezinambuzane
- Ukuhlwayela imbewu kunye nembewu kuqhutywa kwiiseli ezikhethekileyo. Ziyakutywinwa malunga ne-1.5 cm. Ixesha lokufika liwela ngexesha lokutshala iintlobo zeentatyambo zakuqala.
- Kwiindawo ezibandayo kunye nabanikazi bokuthambisa, ukulungiswa kwembewu kulungile.
- Kwezinye iimeko i-physalis iphinda iphindise ngokugqibeleleyo ngokuzimela.
I-Physalis yembewu - indlela yokutshala?
Iintlobo zokuhlobisa zipapashwa yimbewu kunye ne-rhizomes, kunokwenzeka ukutshala isiqithi enye, ngoko isityalo ngokwawo siya kuziphindaphinda ngokuzimela. Imifuno okanye i-berry fizalis kwisayithi isakazwa ngokukhula kwimbewu. Ngokuqhelekileyo wayesebenzisa iindlela zokwenza imbewu kunye ne-bezrassadnym:
- Imbewu kufuneka ihlulwe. Ukwenza oku, uthele amanzi kumglasi wamanzi uze ungeze ityuwa kuwo. Ncipha imbewu, shiya kuphela ehleli phantsi, kwaye i-pop-ups ilahliwe. Ukukhawulezisa inkqubo yokulima, kukuhle ukuhluma impahla yokulima ye-physalis, ukulungiswa kwesisombululo se-potassium permanganate kunye nezikhuthazo zokukhula zamukelwa.
- Ukuba kucetywayo ukuhlalisa emhlabathini ovulekileyo ngaphandle kwendlela yokubola, isayithi ilungiswe kwiiveki ezimbini. Iyakhiwa kwaye yongeza i-humus ne-ash. Kuba indawo yokugqibela yokuhlamba ikhetha kuphela ilanga. Ewe, ukuba ngaphambili kwakhula ukhukhamba okanye iklabishi.
- Ukutyala emhlabathini ovulekile, lindela entwasahlobo okanye usitshale ebusika. Ngoko isiqithi siya kuba namandla ngakumbi, nangona isivuno siza kutshaba kamva.
- Xa injongo kukufumana i-Physalis yokuqala, ikhula kuphela ngezityalo. Ekupheleni kukaMatshi, ungaqala ngokukhuselekileyo. Kwiibhokisi okanye iakhasethi, imbewu ikwabe ivele iifayile zangempela zokuqala, uze udibelele kwiikomityi.
- Indlela yokuhluma iyakwazi ukufikelela kwimimiselo yokunyusa kunye nakwiibhedi phantsi kwefilimu. Iifesi ezincinci zinzima kwaye ziqhelaniswe ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngokukhawuleza xa kusungulwa ubushushu obusuku obu-13 ° C, imbewu izishiya ngaphandle kokukhusela ikhefu.
- Kanye emva kweeveki ezintathu, izityalo zondliwa ngesisombululo se- mullein okanye i-droppings zeentaka, zityiliswa kuphela kwiingcambu, ukuze zingalimazi iifom zontnda .
- Ukuba ukhethwa kwendlela yokulima, ukutshintshwa kwe-physalis emhlabathini ovulekileyo ukhuselekileyo emva kokuvela kwamagqabi amahlanu ukuya ezintandathu. Iskimu sokuhlawula i-chessboard kumgama wama-50 cm. Amabanga amade adinga i-garter.
Ngexesha lokutyala i-Physalis?
I-Physalis eqhelekileyo okanye ukuhlobisa ayidla ngokukhawuleza idinga ukutyala kwonyaka. Ihlathi lihamba kakuhle, lize lande. Iintlobo zeBerry kunye nemifuno zidinga ukunakwa ngakumbi. Iimimiselo zokutyala zixhomekeke ekuhluthweni kunye nohlobo:
- Iindidi zasePeruvia okanye iiberry ezifana nokufudumala, zikhula ngcono ngeendlela zokutsalwa, ngoko imbewu ihlwayelwe ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, kwaye imbewu ayiyi kuhlala kwindawo yayo isigxina kude kube ngoMeyi;
- iintlobo zomdaka okanye iintlobo ze-strawberries, ukutshala kwezityalo kuya kuwela phakathi kukaMatshi, ngo-Meyi-phakathi kweJuni, izityalo zingadluliselwa kwindawo evulekile;
- Ukuhlalela ubusika kuhle kuzo zonke iintlobo.
- Physalis
Izibane zaseTshayina zaqala ukubonakala ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwicandelo lezindlu zelizwe kunye neendawo zasehlotyeni zasehlobo. Imiyalelo yokukhulisa i-physalis ayinzima kunokuba itamatisi. Ihlathi eliphilileyo neliqilileyo lenziwa emva kokufika endaweni yalo, ukuze kufumaneke isivuno semveliso, imithetho emininzi imigaqo kufuneka ilandelwe:
- Isityalo sakhiwa ngokucoca zonke iifomathi zengxube ezantsi kwimihla yokuqala. I-Strawberry lantern lantern in the form does not need. Akuyimfuneko ukunyanzelisa, ukwandisa inani lamasebe lenza ukuba kunyuke kwisivuno. Uphakathi kukaJulayi lixesha lokucoca izitopu zeziqu, le yenye indlela yokwandisa isivuno.
- Iingcebiso zokunisela azifani nazo iingcebiso zetamatato. Kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi, ngeveki ngokuhlwa, ngo-Agasti, ixesha lokunisela. Indlela enjalo ayiyi kuvumela i-botany ukuba ikhule kakhulu, kunye namandla okunika iziqhamo.
- Isichumiso sisetyenziswe kathathu: kuqala ngethuba leentyantyambo, ngoko ngexesha lobunjwa bomntwana, emva kweveki ezimbini isahlulo sesithathu sesichumisi siya. Sebenzisa umquba wokucoca ngamanzi, ihlathi liyakuthi liphendule kwiimvumba zeentaka.
- Ukususa isityalo onokuyidinga ngokufanelekileyo: iintlobo zemifuno, kuvunyelwe ukuhlahlela amajikijolo phantsi, zisuse ama-strawberries kumasebe kuphela. Amajikijolo awavuthanga ngexesha elifanayo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukulawula lo mzuzwana imihla ngemihla.
Izifo zobuso
Nangona ukutyala nokunyamekela i-physalis akufani kakhulu nokusebenza kunye neetamatati, iingxaki zincinci. Inyani kukuba ama-bushs ayengagula. Kodwa i-Solanaceae inezifo eziqhelekileyo zezifo, zivela xa ziphula ubuchwepheshe bezolimo:
- Umlenze omnyama uza kubulala zonke izityalo, ukuba izityalo ziyancipha, ziya kubonakala phantsi kweemeko zokungcola okugqithiseleyo kunye nokungabi nendawo yokungena umoya;
- Zonke i-Solanaceae zinoyiko lokutshatyalaliswa kwexesha elidlulileyo ngexesha lokubanda kwehlobo ehlobo ngexesha lokuvuthwa komzimba.