Iilwimi zale ntlanzi ehamba phambili ehamba phambili yintlanzi yamanzi aseMentral America. Igama elithi "i-mollies" okanye isicatshulwa "iifama" ingoma yomculo, eyaba yinto ethandwayo kumaxesha aseSoviet, eyenziwa ngegama elipheleleyo leentlobo zeentlanzi.
Ngoku, iiMollies ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezinokuthi zitholakala kuphela kwizinto zendalo, kodwa zifunyenwe ngokukhetha, zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi be-aquarium. Ukongeza kwimibala engaqhelekanga yeentlanzi, zihluke kwiinkwenkwezi zazo ezininzi kuba zizalela i-fry, oko kuthetha ukuba kunomdla ngakumbi ukuyigcina.
I-Aquarium Mollies: iintlobo kunye nemibala
Ekuqaleni, kwintlanzi, intlanzi yadibana nemibala eyahlukileyo, i-yellow, igrey, ibonakala. Udumo olugqithisileyo lwafunyanwa yintlanzi emnyama ngenxa yembala engaqhelekanga kubemi be-aquariums. I-Black Mollies yazaliswa eUnited States ngeendlela zokuzenza. Igama elichanekileyo lira molly okanye i-sphenops. Kukho ukwanda kwe-mollynesia, ukuhamba ngomkhumbi, kubizwa ngenye indlela i-molylesia ye-Velifer, kwaye zonke iintlobo ezifanayo zifunyenwe ngokufanelekileyo, kodwa ngeengcingo ze-lyre-tailed. Ukongeza, iintlobo ezinemizimba emincinci kunye negama elithi "disk" lihoxisiwe.
Ukuzaliswa kweMollies
Umxholo wee-mollies awudingi izakhono ezizodwa ze-aquarist, ezi ntlanzi zizithobe ngokupheleleyo, zinobubele, zihamba ngokulula nabanye abemi be-aquarium. Ukududuzwa kwe-malli, amanzi ahlanzekileyo ayadingeka, iqondo lokushisa elihluka phakathi kwe-22-28 ° C, ukukhanya okulungileyo kunye neendwangu zezityalo ezisebenzisayo njengentlanzi. Kubalulekile ukucoca kunye nokwazisa amanzi e-aquarium, kwaye itanki ngokwalo kufuneka ibe ubuncinane ezingama-30 ilitha.
Ukondla i-mollies, kudla ukutya okumile kuyakufuneka, kodwa izongezo zemifuno kufuneka zongezwe kuyo. Ezi ntlanzi zidla i-algae kwiindonga ze-aquarium, i-algae eluhlaza, enokungathandabuzekiyo iluncedo, kodwa ukuba ukutya ukutya akunakwaneli, izihluma ezincinci zezityalo zingabandezeleka.
Ingozi kwiimolly zitshintsho kwiqondo lokushisa kwamanzi kunye ne-oksijini enganeleyo. Ukuba intlanzi ibhukuda kufuphi nomhlaba, mhlawumbi, i-oksijini yindlala.
Ukukhulelwa nokubeletha kweMollies
Ukukhulelwa kweMolliesia kunokwenzeka xa kufikelela kwiinyanga ezintandathu ubudala, ngaphandle kokuba kunamadoda ohlobo lwayo kwi-aquarium. Ubude bokukhulelwa iiveki eziyi-8 ukuya ku-10 kwaye kuxhomekeke kubushushu bamanzi, kulula ukuqonda intlanzi "kwisikhundla" ngesisu esisithukuthele kunye nendawo emnyama kuyo. Ukuzalwa okuza kubonakalisa ukuziphatha kukaMolly, uya kukhangela indawo eyimfihlo. Ukugcina imbewu oyakuyidinga ukuba ubambe ngokufanelekileyo intlanzi ngenetha kwaye uyibeke kwindawo ekhethiweyo ye-aquarium.
Amanye ama-aquarist agcina ngamanzi ngamanzi apholileyo, ngoko ukukhula kweentlanzi kunciphisa, kodwa iimfumba ezinkulu kunye ezintle zikhula. Ukuba ulungele ukuzala ii-molly, kungcono ukhethe iindidi ezintle zeentlanzi uze uzifake kwi-aquarium apho kuya kuba nezityalo ezaneleyo, kwaye umthamo wayo uza kuba ubuncinane beekitha ezingama-40. Xa ukuhanjiswa kwendoda kuyasondela, kuyimfuneko ukuyibeka, kwaye emva koko
Indlela yokuzala i-Mollies, unokubona ngamehlo akho, ukuba intlanzi ayikwazi ukufihla eluhlaza obuninzi be-aquarium. I-Fry izalwe mkhulu, kodwa inobuthakathaka, kwi-litter ingaba ngamaqhekeza angama-240. Isondlo kubo kufuneka sibe yindawo yokutya, kwaye ukushisa okusemgangathweni kwamanzi ngu-25-26 ° C. Qaphela ukuba nabazali abamnyama bangaba mhlophe kunye nebala. Umbala awuchazwa kuphela yizinto ezibonakalayo zobomi bebini elikhethiweyo, kodwa nangenxa yobume be-albino. Enyanisweni, ukwanda, i-Fry ingaba mnyama kwaye ibe yindawo emnyama okanye emnyama, njengabazali babo.