Ukutshatyalaliswa komzimba kwenzeka xa ubushushu bomzimba buncinci kunama-36.6 degrees aqhelekileyo. Inzululwazi ibiza le ngqungquthela i-hypothermia. Iza ngenxa yesibonakaliso esilula ixesha lokushisa kakhulu kwaye kunokukhokelela ekufeni.
Iimbangela ze-hypothermia
Unokufumana i-hypothermia ngezizathu ezininzi ezahlukeneyo:
- Ngokukhawuleza kwenzekayo emoyeni obandayo. Kodwa into eyona nto ibuhlungu kakhulu ukuba ibe phantsi kwefuthe lokushisa okubanda phantsi kwamanzi. Ngeemeko ezinjalo, umzimba unikela ubushushu malunga phantse ngokuphindwe kathathu.
- Unako utywala kunye nokuba usela kakhulu okanye kubanda kakhulu - i-ice-liquide.
- Ukutshatyalaliswa okanye utywala obunxilisayo, i-hypothermia jikelele yomzimba iza ngokukhawuleza.
- Ngamanye amaxesha i-hypothermia iyaqhubeka ngexesha lokumpontshelwa kwegazi elikhulu kwiqondo eliphantsi kakhulu.
Le ngxaki iyingozi kakhulu. Iqobo ikhubazeka umzimba, iphazamise umsebenzi wezo zonke iinkqubo kunye nezitho.
Iimpawu kunye neesitifiketi ze-hypothermia
I-Hypothermia ibhekisela kwiziganeko ezinjalo kangangokuba akunakwenzeka ukuphawula ngaphandle kwanomnqweno omkhulu kakhulu. Zonke iimpawu zibonakalisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye zivakalelwa ngokucacileyo.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba le-hypothermia, iimpawu zalo zitshintsha:
- Iyona ndlela ilula kakhulu "engenakulimala". Ngelo xesha, ukushisa komzimba akuwa phantsi kwe-degrees 32-34. Isigulane siqala ukubola, isikhumba somzimba kunye nemilomo iba yintsholongwane. IGoosebumps ivela. Uxinzelelo lweengxaki luhlala luqhelekileyo. Umntu unokunyuka ngaphandle koluncedo lomntu.
- Isilinganiso semyinge sibonakaliswe ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa ukuya kuma-degrees 29-32. Uphawu oluphambili lwe-hypothermia kukunciphisa izinga lentliziyo. Ulusu luya kubanda kakhulu. Uxinzelelo lwegazi luyancipha. Ukuphefumula kuya kuba yinto engathandabuzekiyo, isigulane sinomuzwa obuthathaka kwaye ulele kakhulu, ongenakukwazi ukuyenza ngokubanzi. Kwizigulane ezininzi kule nqanaba, impendulo yokutshatyalaliswa kwangaphandle iyaphela.
- Into eyona yingozi yinqanaba elibi le- hypothermia yomzimba. Ubushushu buhlahla ngaphantsi kwama-31 degrees. Intliziyo ibetha ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunama-35 beats ngomzuzu. Ukuphefumula kuyanciphisa ukuya ku-3-4 kububula ngomzuzu. Ulusu luba luhlaza, kunye nobuso, imilomo, izitho zomzimba. Indlala yesimo se-oksijeni iyabonwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iincampu.
Yintoni endiyenzayo ukuba ndiyidle?
Uncedo lokuqala lwe-hypothermia kufuneka lufunde kakhulu. Ngokukhawuleza kuyimfuneko ukumisa umphumo wokubanda: ukutshintsha isigulane ukutshisa, ukususa iimpahla ezinqabileyo ezimanzi. Isigulane esilumkileyo sinokunika ubisi olufudumeleyo, itiye, amanzi okanye i-mors, kodwa kungekho ikhofi okanye utywala.
Xa ucotha ukuphefumula kunye ne-pulse, ngaphambi kokuba i-ambulensi ifike, i-heart-mass massage kufuneka yenziwe. Nangona iqondo elincinci le-hypothermia liye lakwazi ukujamelana nayo, isigulane kufuneka siboniswe kwingcali.
Ingozi ye-hypothermia yomzimba kunye nokuthintela
Njengomgaqo, umphumo weqondo eliphantsi lokushisa lishiya emva kwemiphumo ethile. Kungaba:
- ARI;
- izifo zenhliziyo;
- iingxaki eziphilayo kwiingqondo;
- isithwathwa somzimba ngamnye womzimba okanye izitho.
Iindlela eziphambili zokuthintela i-hypothermia yomzimba zilandelayo:
- Kwimvula ebanda, kuyinqweneleka ukugqoka iimpahla eziliqela. Ngoko ubushushu buhlala ixesha elide.
- Nangona abantu abadala beqhwala kakhulu badinga ukumbathisa inqabana elifudumeleyo, isithandwa kunye nezikhwebu.
- Ngaphambi kokuba uphume esitratweni, isikhumba esingenalutho kufuneka sityhuse ngekhefu ekhethekileyo yokunyanzela.