I-Spermogram ekucwangciseni ukukhulelwa

Xa isibini sicinga malunga nendlela yokuqhubeka ngokwabo kubantwana, akukho phinda icinga ukuba ezinye iingxaki zingavela nale nto. Nangona kunjalo, xa inyanga eziliqela okanye iminyaka ihamba, imizamo engaphumeleli, ingcinga ibonakala ukuba into ehamba kakuhle, kwaye kufuneka udlulise iimvavanyo ezithile. Elizweni lethu, kukholelwa ukuba ukuhluleka ukukhulelwa kubangelwa ngabasetyhini kuphela, kodwa nangama-50% amaxesha, iingxaki zifunyanwa kumadoda . Ngako oko, into yokuqala umntu ayifunayo xa "evuthwa" ngumntwana kukugqithisa uhlalutyo lwesidoda.

I-Spermogram ekucwangciseni ukukhulelwa kukuhlolwa kwezinto ezincinci. Iingcali zivavanya i-viscosity, umthamo, umbala, i-acidity, ixesha lokuxhatshazwa, ingcamango kunye nenani elipheleleyo le-spermatozoa, iqondo lokusebenza, ukuhamba nokukhawuleza. Oku kukuvumela ukuba unqume indlela umntu angakwazi ngayo ukuchumisa.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-spermogram

I-Spermogram ibalulekile kubini isibini esilungiselela ukukhulelwa. Kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza, ukwenzela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuchonga ukuphazamiseka okungenzeka kwaye ukulungisa imeko. Ukuxilongwa kukubi, nokuba kukuhle okanye kuyanelisekile. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuba isityalo esisebenzayo sinokungenani ngama-80%. Nangona kunjalo, ngokwemiqathango ye-WHO (i-World Health Organisation), ingaba ngu-25%, kodwa inani le-spermatozoa elingaphantsi kufuneka libe ngama-50%.

Ukuba isiphumo sokuhlalutya sibonakala kugqirha enganelisekanga, ngoko uya kubeka isifo esicacileyo. Kungaba:

• ncitshiswa;
• ukwanda kwengxininiso;
• inani elincinane leeseli zesilisa;
• ukungabi nokuhamba;
• Inani elaneleyo leeseli ezinezakhiwo eziqhelekileyo;
• ukungabikho kwamaseli esilisa;
• Umthamo ongeleyo we-ejaculate;
• ukwanda kwe-leukocytes;
• ukungabikho kwamaseli eselula;
• igazi ejaculate.

I-spermogram ephosakeleyo kunye nokukhulelwa

Ngethuba lokufunda, iintlobo zeentsholongwane ze-spermatozoa zichongiwe: iiseli ezinkulu okanye ezincinci intloko, iintloko ezimbini okanye imisila emibili, inomxholo okanye umsila oguquliwe. Ukuba i-spermogram ibonisa iifom zentsholongwane, unyango kufuneka lubekwe ngokukhawuleza. Isekelwe ekuphelisweni kwesi sizathu sokutshatyalaliswa kweeseli zesilisa, oku:

• ukuchayeka kwiibhox, ukushisa okuphezulu, imitha;
• ukungaqhelekanga kwemimoni;
• izifo ezivuthayo;
• ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane;
• izifo zofuzo.

Abasetyhini abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba i-spermogram embi kwindoda kunye nokukhulelwa okukhukhulayo kubambene. Kule akhawunti, izimvo zoogqirha ziyahluka, njengoko ininzi yabo ikholelwa ukuba isidoda esisweleyo asikwazi ukukhokelela ekukhuliseni. Kwimeko nayiphi na, ukuba kukho isikrokro, ukuba umgangatho wesilisa kunye nokupheliswa kwe-intrauterine ukukhula komntwana kuhambelana, kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela le nto ngaphambi kokucwangcisa okulandelayo.

I-Spermogram kwinqanaba locwangciso lwezesapho

Ukunikezela ukuhlalutya kwe-ejaculate kuyimfuneko kumaziko akhethekileyo okanye ii-laboratories. Kungcono ukuphinda uhlalutyo rhoqo kwiiveki ezimbini ukuqiniseka ngeziphumo zayo. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na into engathandabuzekiyo, kungcono ukuyibuyisela kwenye ibhoratri okanye ukuthumela iziphumo kwenye ugqirha ukuvavanya.

Ngaphambi kokuba kuhambiswe i-sperm, kubalulekile ukuba uyeke ukulala ngesini ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-3-7, ungaphuzeli utywala okanye uthabathe amahlaya atshisayo. Uhambo oluya kwibhubhoratri kufuneka lwenze kuphela ngokusesikweni sempilo jikelele. I-Sperm iyanikelwa ngokuthe ngqo kwibhubhoratri nge-masturbation.