Ngokwezibalo, i- schizophrenia yiyona "yesifo" yesifo ngaphezu kwesetyhini. Nangona kunjalo, ekuthembekeni kweenkcukacha, umntu unokungathandabuzeki ngokuqinisekileyo, ezininzi izigulane azifumaneki, kwaye akubona wonke umntu onokufikelela kwiofisi yeengqondo. Nangona kunjalo, kwabasetyhini iimpawu ze-schizophrenia zitshintshile ngokukodwa, njengolu hlobo lwesifo.
Ukuphuhliswa kwesifo
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-schizophrenia ziyakubonwa nakwi-adolescence, ngakumbi kubantu. I-Adolescenti kule meko ibudlova kwaye idibeneyo. Kwaye ukuxilongwa kudlalwa ngabantu ngamashumi amathathu.
Kubasetyhini, yonke into iyenzeka ngenye indlela: ukuxilongwa kwezifo kwenzeka kwiminyaka engama-25 ubudala, kodwa ebuntwaneni nasebuntwaneni kubonakala kungabonakali. Esi sifo sizalwa ngokuthula kwaye singabonakali, ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa ngokucacileyo. Le yinto ebizwa ngokuba yi-latent form of schizophrenia.
Iimpawu zokuqala ze-schizophrenia zihlukanisa nomphakathi, ukuphepha ukuthintana, kunye nokungabikho kwempilo yobuntu. Ngokukodwa xa umntu eguquka ngokuphawulekayo kwaye ngokugqithiseleyo xa kuthelekiswa nokubonakala kwakhe kwangaphambili.
Kutheni kutheni lesi sifo sikhula apho kusekho amahemuhemu kunye neengxabano. Emva koko, inzululwazi ethile ayikwazi ukuphendula impendulo. Ngaphambili, yonke into ibalwe ngokwemibare - 40-50% yabantwana abanobungqina bodwa kubazali abanokuxilongwa kwe-schizophrenia, ngokwabo baba ngabaxumi bezengqondo. Amanani afanayo aqinisekiswa yimfuyo yenzululwazi eyakwazi ukufumana i-genetic schizophrenia.
Kodwa ke kukho enye into engapheliyo: umntu owaziyo ukuba ungokoqobo, yena ngokwakhe ukhuthaza ukubonakaliswa kweempawu ze-schizophrenia. Ukuzenzekela ngokuzenzekelayo kufumaneka.
Iimpawu
Isifo se-schizophrenia esilulayo kubasetyhini sivame ukuxinezeleka. Iyakwazi ukuhlala iminyaka, ingabonakali kwaye inomdla kwabanye njengempawu ezivelisayo zesifo, de kube kubonakaliswe oko kungathatha iminyaka.
Nge-schizophrenia engasetyenziswe, ulwaphulo njengokuba uphawu olungabonakaliyo, abafazi babonakala ngokukrazula ngokukhawuleza kuluntu, ukunciphisa uxhaphalwano, ukucaphukisa kunye nokubanda. Oko kukuthi, ekuqalekeni, akukho nto ebulalayo.
Ngokuphathelele amadoda, ahluke, ukuxinezeleka akuqhelekanga kunezinye iimpawu kwi-schizophrenia, kodwa ngokukhawuleza kukho imiqondiso enemveliso, ngokukodwa i-delirium yentshutshiso.
Ewe, iimpawu ezivelisayo ngokwabo zimbalwa. Kwimeko ye-schizophrenia, kukuthi, ngaphezu kwayo yonke into, iphosakelo kunye neengcinga.
Bobabini bokuqala neyesibini baneentlobo ezininzi. Ngoko ke, zonke izigulane zibonakaliswa ngokucokisekileyo. Bangakwazi ukuthetha (izandi zithi, zinike iilayali, zigwebe) okanye zivakalayo - ingxolo, ukubetha, ukukhala, ukuhleka , ukukrazula. Imiboniso yeemiboniso ayifani ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa iiflethi eziqhelekileyo ziqhelekile. Ngoko, isigulane sibonakala ukuba ukutya kutyhefu, kuthokisayo, kukhwankqisayo, umntu ucofa igazi, izidumbu, ukubola.
Phakathi kwesondlo, umntu kufuneka aqokelele into eyona nto, eyona nto ibonakaliswe ngayo i-schizophrenia, i-delirium yentshutshiso. Ibonakaliswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo: ukubhekisisa, ukukhenkcela, umntu ofihliweyo kwigumbi, njl.
Iingcamango ezixakekayo zinganokongeza kwiingcamango zodwa - i-delirium yemvelaphi,
Ucinga
Ukuxilongwa kwe-schizophrenia, kusetshenziswe iimvavanyo ezilula ezibonisa ukungabikho kwengxaki yengqondo, ebonisa ukuphuhliswa kwe-schizophrenia:
- isigulane "sinesigama sakhe" -kunye umntu ngaphandle kwakhe, amagama angaqondakaliyo kunye namagama angaziwa kwaye akwaziwa;
- isigulane asikwazi ukwahlula isibini kunye neprayimari;
- Indoda ilahlekelwa ukulawula ukuhamba kweengcamango, ingqiqo;
- isigulane ngokuphinda ngokuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo amagama omnxibelelwano;
- ubuchule bokuvelisa kunye nokwahlula lulahlekile.