Kuphi na ubusuku, apho kwaye ulale. Wonke umntu ophupha into embi, engaxhunyiwe nobomi boqobo, usetyenziselwa ukutsho njalo. Kodwa inyani na into ekude kude nento esiyibonayo xa umzimba wethu uhlala emisebenzini yosuku? Kutheni abantu bephupha malunga namaphupha, kwaye yintoni ebalulekileyo ebomini bethu? Masizame ukutyhila okungenani ezinye zeemfihlakalo.
Kutheni sifuna?
Kwiminyaka emininzi eyahlukileyo, iingqondo ezahlukeneyo zasebenza kwiphupha lomntu. Ngokomzekelo, u-Aristotle wayekholelwa ukuba emphupheni umzimba womntu ufumana uxolo kunye nokuvisisana nendalo kwaye umphefumlo uqala ukufumana isipho se-clairvoyance. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, izazinzulu zazicinga ukuba amaphupha ayingxenye yeenkqubo zenyama ezenzeka emzimbeni ngexesha lokuphumla. Ngokukodwa, iingcamango zabekwa phambili ukuba zichithe iikhemikhali ezahlukahlukeneyo eziqokelelwe kwingqondo ngomhla. Enye yeenguqulelo ezintle kakhulu zibonisa ukuba ukulala luhlobo lokuqalisa kabusha ingqondo kunye nokukhululwa kolwazi olungadingekile. Iingcali zenzululwazi ziye zabonisa ukuba ngexesha lokulala ngokukhawuleza, malunga ne-30-45 imizuzu, uxinzelelo lwegazi kwingqondo yanda, lushintsha ngokukhawuleza umsebenzi walo kwaye ukuba ngeli thuba umntu uyavuswa, uya kukwazi ukuthetha ngokucacileyo malunga neliphuphayo. Le nyaniso enye yeempendulo kumbuzo, yenza bonke abantu babone amaphupha. Abo bangakwazi ukuwaxelela ngamaphupha abo, bawabonise kwi-so-called fast phase. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo kusasa. Kwaye ukuba umntu uthi akazange aphuphe nawaphi na amaphupha, kuthetha ukuba akakhumbuli ngoku, ngokuba wayekude kwisigaba.
Nangona kunjalo, impendulo echanekileyo, kutheni siphupha, de kubekho banikezelayo. Abaphandi banamhlanje bakhankanya kwesazinzulu esaziwayo I.P. IPavlov, owafumanisa ukuba indlela yokulala ilawulwa yi-bark ye-hemispheres ye-cerebral. Iisensi zeembilini ze-cortex zecerebral zijongene nezibonakaliso ezifake zonke iziko kwaye zikwazi ukwenza izinto eziphezulu. Ngenxa yokukhathala, indlela yokukhusela ifakwe kule iiseli - inhibition, ngexesha lokucutshungulwa kunye nokususwa kwayo yonke ingcaciso eqokelelwe kwiiseli ngosuku. Le nkqubo yokukhubaza ivela kuzo zonke iinxalenye zobomi, oko kuchaza ukuba kutheni umntu ebona amaphupha.
Nangona kunjalo, kukho amaphupha anjalo awanakucaciswa ngumsebenzi ophezulu weentlanzi. Ngokomzekelo, abo bangenanto nantoni na, okanye ngabaprofeto. Isazi sengqondo seSigmund Freud sithandana ukulala kunye nomsebenzi we-subconscious kwaye sathi ngexesha lokuphumla, ulwazi oluse-subcortex lwengqondo kwaye aluzange lubonakaliswe ngumntu uyaziwa kwi-bark. Inzululwazi ezininzi zisebenza ngokuthe ngolu hlobo, kodwa azikwazi ukucacisa ukuba kutheni, ngokomzekelo, amaphupha aphikisayo aphuphayo, ngelixa umntu engenayo imfuneko yoko, njl njl.
Kwaye ezinye iipuzzle ezimbalwa
Kananjalo, de kube sekupheleni, akucaci ukuba kutheni amaphupha elinye lamaphupha aqaqambileyo, kunye nomnye omnyama nomhlophe. Uphononongo ngo-1942, xa uninzi lwabaphenduli beempendulo bathi bangaphupha ngaphandle kwemibala yebala, kwakungavunyelwa ngo-2003 eCalifornia, xa iingcali zenzululwazi ziphelile ukuba abantu abadliwano-ndlebe baphosakele kwiimpawu zamaphupha abo. Esinye sezizathu zengcamango engafanelekanga kukuba abantu abazange bawuqwalasele umbala webala labo amaphupha okanye bayalibala malunga nokuba babekuphi.
Kutheni abanye abantu bengaphupha? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ibonakala phezulu. Ngokomyinge, umntu ubona iphupha njalo ngemizuzu engama-90. Izifundo zobuchopho zisebenzisa i-electroencephalogram ziqinisekisa ukuba oku kwenzeka rhoqo phantsi xa silala.
Imfihlelo yamaphupha isalugubungelwa ubumnyama. Ngokukodwa ukwazi ukukhangela kwincwadi yephupha okanye uzame ukuphendula ngokuzimeleyo umbuzo, kutheni amaphupha kunye noko bathethayo. Kwaye ukufumana uphando olongezelelweyo kunye nolwenziwe ngolu hlobo luza kuthatha ngaphezulu kweminyaka elishumi.