Isifo esithathelwanayo sesimo esibuhlungu senzeke xa ukuluma kwidlelo legciwane elikhulelwe okanye ezinye izilwanyana ezinesifo. Umkhuhlane weTyphus uhambelana nomkhuhlane, iimpawu zokuxhatshaliswa komzimba kunye nokubonakala kwe-maculopapular rash. Ngoku isi sifo emazweni aphuculweyo asikho, ngokuqhelekileyo kuchaphazela abemi be-Afrika ne-Asia.
Iimpawu ze-tick-borne typhus
Njengabaphi na esinye isifo, ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo kubakho kwiinqanaba eziliqela.
Ixesha lokuxubusha
Iphela ukusuka kwiintsuku ezintathu ukuya ezintlanu kwaye ihamba neempawu ezilandelayo:
- ukushisa okuphezulu kufikela kuma-40 degrees;
- ukushisa, kulandelwa yi-chill;
- unxaniwe;
- i-hyperesthesia;
- ukuhlanza.
Isigaba esiqatha sesifo
Umkhuhlane uhlala ngeveki nesiqingatha, kwaye kwiintsuku ezintathu zokugqibela kukho ukuhla kweqondo lokushisa.
Ngethuba lonke ixesha lomkhuhlane, isigulane sikhathazeka yimpawu ezilandelayo ze-typhus:
- intloko kunye nobuthakathaka be-muscle, obujoliswe kwingingqi ye-lumbar;
- ukulibazisa intliziyo;
- ukwandiswa ngobukhulu bepeni;
- uxinzelelo lwegazi;
- i-hyperemia yekhanda lobuso kunye nokubomvu kwamehlo.
Ngentuthuko ye-typhus kukho iimpawu ezinjalo:
- Kwindawo echaphazelekayo yesikhumba ibonakala ithintelo eliphambili, elibonakaliswe ngongeniso oluncinci lwamanani amancinci, enobumba obomnyama obomnyama. Olu lwakhiwo luhamba kunye nokubunjwa kwe-lymphadenitis, ebonakala ngokunyuka kwama-lymph nodes.
- Iziphazamiso zifunyenwe ngasemva, esifubeni, kwiindawo zokuhamba kweenyawo, inyawo kunye neentende. Ukukhawuleza kuqhubeka kwiimeko ze-febrile kwaye kaninzi emva kwesi sifo, i-pigmentation yolusu yenziwa kwindawo yayo.
- Kwiimeko ezinzima, imeko ye-typhoid iyaqhubeka, ehambelana nengxaki yengqondo, intetho, ukuxhalabisa kwengqondo kunye nokukhubazeka kwememori. Ubuthongo obunzima kunye neendloyiko ezikrakra kukhokelela ekubeni izigulane zisoyika ukulala.
Ukufumana kwakhona
Njengoko kuphulukana, iimpawu ze-typhus ziqala ukuhlaziya. Eli xesha libonakaliswe ukuhla kwe-rash. Nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iiveki ezimbini, isigulane sikhathazeke ngokunganakwa, ubuthathaka, ubuhlungu besikhumba.
Iingxaki ze-tickphu borne borne
Isifo sinokubangela ukuba kubonakale imiphumo emibi kakhulu:
- ukutshatyalaliswa okunesifo esiyingozi, kunye nokuhla kweqondo lokushisa ngenxa yokungaphumeleli kwentliziyo;
- isiphumo sesifo sinokuba yi-thromboembolism, i-myocarditis kunye ne-thrombosis;
- ukunqotshwa kwenkqubo ye-nervous (meningitis);
- Xa kwenzeka isifo sesibini, i-pneumonia, thrombophlebitis kunye ne-furunculosis ziqala ukuphuhlisa;
- Ukuphumla kwesibhedlele kunako ukuchukumisa ukulala.
Unyango lwe typhus
Izigulane eziphethwe yi-typhus kufuneka zithathe i-antibiotics ephazamisa i-pathogen. Ezi zi yobisi ziquka i-Levomycetin neTetracycline, ukumkelwa okwenziwe ubuncinane iintsuku ezilishumi.
Kwakhona inxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango ukusetyenziswa kwe-antipyretics (Ibuprofen, Paracetamol), i-glycosides (iStrophatin). Njengomthetho, isigulane sinqunywe unyango lwe-infusion, olunika ukusetyenziswa
Xa kuthe kwenzeka iingxaki, loo myeza inokumiselwa:
- kwiinqanaba zokuqala isigulane sinikwa iHeparin;
- ukuthintela ukuphuhliswa kwe-thrombosis usebenzisa i- anticoagulants (i-Heparin, iPhenilin ne-Fraksiparin);
- xa umsebenzi wesistim se-nervous uphazamiseka, iHaloperidol, Seduxen.
Njengomthetho, i-forecast is favorable. Isigulane siphinda siphinde sibuyele, kwakungekho nzekayo yeziganeko eziseleyo. Ubungenakwenzeka kwisiphumo esibulalayo ekungabikho kwonyango oluchanekileyo ngu-15%.