Inkulu-dolobha yase-Ukraine enye yezona ndawo zibalaseleyo zelizwe zifumaneka-i-Mariinsky Palace. Kwakhona kuthiwa yiNdlunkulu yoMongameli, kuba namhlanje esi sakhiwo siyindawo yokuhlala esemthethweni yomongameli. Kukho apho zonke iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezisemthethweni zenzeka - iifomiti, izibhengezo, ukufumana kunye neentlanganiso kwizinga eliphezulu. Phantse bonke abavakatyeleli abavakatye iIvolta baphupha ukuba bazibone ngamehlo akhe ukwakha kweNdlu yaseMariinsky.
I-Mariinsky Palace: imbali
Elinye igama le sakhiwo esihle kakhulu yiNdlunkulu yeNdlunkulu. Inyaniso kukuba yakhiwa ngumyalelo we-Impress Elizabeth, intombi kaPeter Omkhulu, owafika ngokukhethekileyo eKiev ngo-1744 kwaye wakhetha indawo yakhe ukwakha ibrome kwikamva apho indlu yasebukhosini yayingayivakashela loo mzi. Isakhiwo esiphezulu sakhiwe iminyaka emihlanu (ukususela ngo-1750 ukuya ku-1755) ngokuklanywa kwezakhiwo ezidumile zenkundla uBartolomeo Rastrelli, owadalwa ku-Count Rozumovsky. Ukwakhiwa kweNdlu yaseMariinsky eKiev yayigcinwe ngumqambi waseRussia I. Michurin kunye neqela labafundi kunye nabancedisi.
Imbali yendalo ebalulekileyo yokwakha iquka ubuninzi beendawo zokuvuselela ezenziwa ngokufika kwamanani aphezulu, amagosa karhulumente, amalungu omndeni wasebukhosini. Omnye wohlengahlengiso oluphawulekayo lwenzeka ngowe-1870, oqaliswe ngenxa yomlilo oqingqileyo owawubhubhisa umgangatho wesibini wokhuni, kunye namagumbi amakhulu. Ngowe-1874, uMnu .. umfazi kaTsar Alexander II, uMaria Alexandrovna, emva kokutyelela kwisikhululo saseUkraine, kucetywayo ukubeka ipaki kufuphi nebhotwe. Emva koko, iRoyal Palace yabiza kwakhona iMariinsky.
Inqaba yayihlala kwindawo yasebukhosini eKiev kwaze kwaba ngu-Oktobha Revolution. Emva koko iBolsheviks yabekwa kuyo ibhunga lamagosa, ikomiti yokuguqula, kamva imyuziyam yeTG. I-Shevchenko kunye neyamyuziyam ezolimo.
Ukwakhiwa kokuqala kwekhadikhadi kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza emva kokuphela kweMfazwe Enkulu yamaPatriotic (ukususela ngo-1945 ukuya ku-1949), njengoko ibhomu yawa kwibhotwe. Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona kwesakhiwo bekuse-1979-1982. ngokuqwalasela iprojekthi yomakhi weMariinsky Palace - B. Rastrelli. Ukususela ekumemezelweni kokuzimela kwe-Ukraine (1991), ukwakhiwa kwaqala ukusetyenziswa njengendawo yokuhlala kaMongameli.
Mariinsky Palace: izakhiwo
I-Mariinsky Palace ibonwa njengeparele yendawo yokwakha yase-Ukraine. Ukwakhiwa kweengqungquthela kunesakhiwo esiqinileyo samanyathelo. Isakhiwo esikhulu sakhiwa ngamabini amabini (ilitye lokuqala, isibini lesibini), kwaye kunye kunye namaphiko asemacaleni athile yakha inkundla ende. INdlu yaseMariinsky yenzelwe isitayela saseBaroque, esabonakaliswa kwimpahla ye-chic ye-facades, ukubunjwa okulinganayo kunye nokucwangciswa okuchanekileyo, ukusetyenziswa kweparagree parapet kunye ne-stucco moldings kwiifestile zesakhiwo. Impawu yendlela yokwakha yimibala apho isakhiwo senziwe ngayo: iindonga zenziwe ngee-turquoise, iimbombo kunye neentsika - ngemibala yesanti, kunye nezinto ezincinane zokuhlobisa umbala omhlophe isetyenziswe. Isakhiwo seNdlu yaseMariinsky sihlotshiswe ngeproquet evela kwiintsika ezintle, ezihlotshiswe ngesolika, izibuko ezininzi, ifenitshala ephathekayo kunye nama-chandeliers, imizobo ngabadwebi abadumileyo kunye nemifanekiso yodonga.
Yaya kwi-facade yaseMariinsky Palace kunye neMariinsky Park, enye yeepaki ezihle kakhulu eKiev , eneendawo ezipheleleyo malunga nehektha ezili-9. Iyanelisekisa ngeengqungquthela zayo ezicocekileyo kunye zothando kunye nemithi ye-chestnut, i-lindens kunye ne-maple.
Kuze kube yimanje, esi sakhiwo esihle sivalelwe kwiindwendwe. Kodwa ukuba ugqiba ukukhangela ukwakha izakhiwo zaseMariinsky eKiev, idilesi ilandelayo: st. Grushevsky, 5-a.
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