Abambalwa bethu baye bakuva ngomnye wemifanekiso evelele kakhulu kwihlabathi - iSitembu sokuBala eMelika. Ibhinqa eliziqhenyayo, elibambe iqhosha elandleni, libukeka libukhali kwaye libukhali: yile ndlela ikhumbuzo elikhulu libukeka ngayo. Kwaye ukuba sicele nawuphi na wethu (ongathethi malunga namaMelika) yintoni uphawu lweMelika, asiyibaze ukuyibiza ngeSitembu sokuBala. Akusiyo into yokuba abantu belizwe bayayithanda kakhulu kangangokuthi bavame ukudubula kumafilimu abo kwaye basebenzise ukudala imobo. Abakhenkethi ba tyelela iMelika, baninzi bazisa ekhaya iikopi zayo ezincinane-izikhumbuzo zeZiko loKhululwa. Isikhumbuzo esinjalo sifanelekile ukuba sifunde ngoku ngakumbi, akunjalo?
Kuphi iSitembu seNkululeko?
Ngokuqhelekileyo, iSitampu soBukhululekileyo itholakala eNew York , ilizwe elisenyakatho-ntshona yelizwe ukusuka kunxweme lwe-Atlantic Ocean. Ngokukodwa, indawo yesikhumbuzo i-3 km ngasentshona-ntshona kummandla ongasentla weManhattan, isikhungo sembali saseNew York City. Kulapho, emanzini aseNew York Bay Bayisiqithi esingahlaliyo esilinganiselweyo (malunga namahektare angama-6) - Isiqithi soLuntu. Kwakukho kwesi siqithi ukuba iSatue of Liberty yasungulwa.
Inxalenye yembali yeSitembu sokuBala
Uzuko "loLungelo loMama", njengokuba amaMerika abiza isimboli esithandayo, unemeko enomdla kwimbali yakhe. Awakhiwe ngabantu balo, kodwa wenziwa njengesipho. Ukuba sithetha malunga nabanikela i-US iSitampu soKhuseleko, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthiwa ngabantu baseFransi, abaxhasa amaMerika kumzabalazo wokuzimela. Ingcamango yokudala isikhumbuzo yazalwa yintsimi yeFrench yase-French Eduard uRene Lefevre de Labulaye ngo-1865. Kwaye umdwebi uFrederic Auguste Bartholdy wavelisa umgaqo-siseko wesikhumbuzo. Wakhetha kwakhona indawo yeSitembu ekuthiwa yiSiqithi saseBedlou, eyayibizwa ngokuba yiSiqithi senkululeko. Umakhi wezakhiwo waxhaswa nguGustave Eiffel, owakhele uhlaka lwangaphakathi lwesikhumbuzo.
Ukubaluleka kweSitembu soKhuseleko akukhona nje ukubonakaliswa kwayo njengesimboli sokuzimela kunye nentando yeninzi. AmaFrentshi awanikezela kwiminyaka eyikhulu yokumemezela kokuzimela kwe-US. Oku kuboniswa yilokho ebhaliweyo kwiSitembu seNkululeko, okanye kunokuba iipilisi ezithatha iSitembu esesandleni sayo sekhohlo: "UJULY IV MDCCLXXVI", oku kuthetha ukuba inani lamaRoma ngomhla ka-Julayi 4, 1776 - usuku lokuzimela kwe-US. Ewe, isikhumbuzo asizange sakhiwe ngo-1876, kodwa emva kweminyaka elishumi. Ukulibaziseka kwakungenxa yokungabikho kwemali. Imirhumo ibanjelwe ngenxa yombutho weebhola zothando, ii-lottery, imibukiso. Ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni kwesikhumbuzo kwaqhutywa ngo-Oktobha 28, 1886 nguMongameli wase-US uGrover Cleveland kuphela ebusweni babantu.
ISitembu soKhuseleko - yintoni na?
Namhlanje iSitembu soKhuseleko siyithathwa njengesikhumbuzo sesizwe. Ukuphakama kweSitembu seNkululeko ku-93 m, ukuba kulinganiselwe ukusuka phezulu kwesibane kumhlaba kunye neenyawo. Ukuphakama kwesithomo ngamamitha angama-46. Iitoni ezingama-31 zethusi zaseRashiya kunye neetoni ezingama-27,000 zekhonkrithi zaseJamani zazisetyenziselwa ukuphosa umfanekiso. Isakhelo sensimbi somfanekiso ngaphakathi sivumela ukunyuka ngaphakathi kwezitepsi zokuhamba. Kwi sithsaba se "Lady Liberty" ngenye yezona ziqonga ezidumileyo kwihlabathi. Ukuze ufike apho, kufuneka ukhuphuke amanqanaba angama-354. Ngendlela, ngaphakathi kweso sakhiwo kukho imyuziyam, enokufikelela kwi-elevator. Ukususela kwisithsaba seSitembu esivela kwiimitha ezisixhenxe, ezifuzisela amazwekazi asixhenxe kunye namawaka angama-7. Kwaye iifestile ezingama-25 kwisithsaba zithetha ngamatye anqabileyo kunye nemisebe yasezulwini. Ngalunye unyawo, umfanekiso uhleli kwiimbobo eziphukileyo, nto leyo ibonisa ukufumana inkululeko. Ngendlela, ityhuse yeselisi yafakwa kwisihluthulelo sesikhumbuzo, ngoko isithomo singabonwa ebusuku.
Unokutyelela iSitembu sokuBala ngokukhululeka. Ukwenza oku, ukusuka kwiBattery Park okanye i-Liberty State Park kufuneka ufike esikebheni.