- Idilesi: Japan, 〒040-0054 I-Hokkaido Prefecture, Hakodate, 元町 3-13
- Ifowuni: +81 138-23-7387
- Umsunguli: uJoseph Goshkevich
- Usuku lokuqala: 1859
- Ixesha lokutyelela: Ngomhla-ku-Fri 10: 00-17: 00, Sat 10: 00-16: 00, Ilanga 13: 00-16: 00
- Iindleko zokutyelela: i-$ 1.76 (200 yen) ngohlobo lweminikelo
Kwintliziyo yesigqeba saseHokkaido, icawa yobudala yamaOthodox yaseHakodate nayo yonke iJapan - iBandla lovuko lukaKristu. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwe-150, ngumhlobiso kunye nohlobo lwesimboli salesi sixeko esingaqhelekanga.
Imbali yeCawa yovuko
Kwada kwaphakathi kweXIXX, kwakungekho enye icawa yaseOrthodox kwintsimi yaseJapan. Ngowe-1859, kwelinye leedolophu eziphambili zelizwe, iCawa lovuko lukaKristu lusekwe phantsi kwegama likaHakodate , okwenziwe ngenyathelo le-consul uJoseph Goshkevich. Kukho apha uMbhishophu omkhulu waseJapan wasebenza, naye u-Ivan Kasatkin, obhekwa njengumsekeli weCawa yase-Orthodox yaseJapan.
Ngexesha elivela ngo-1873 ukuya ku-1893, itempile ekuqaleni yayiyisikolo esiprayimari, kwaye emva koko-isikolo samantombazana. Ngomnyaka we-1907 umlilo omkhulu wenziwa eKakodate, eyabanjwa kwakhona yiCawa lovuko lukaKristu. Ngomnyaka we-1916, umsebenzi wokubuyisela wagqitywa, ngenxa yoko itempile yafumana ukubukeka kwangoku.
Indlela yokwakha yeCawa yovuko
Ngethuba lokwakha nokwakhiwa kwalo mbandela, abakhi bezakhiwo balandelelwa kwi-style yaseRashiya e-pseudo-Byzantine. Kungenxa yoko iinkcukacha eziphambili zeCawa lovuko lukaKristu e-Hakodate zilandelayo:
- indlu yesithandathu eluhlaza, nganye isithsaba somnqamlezo;
- i-gable igqithise iinqanawa, zikhangeleka njengama-bulbs aqhotyoshelweyo;
- Iindonga ezimhlophe, ezihlotshiswe ngodumo olumangalisayo.
- ictagonal bell tower.
Ukuba ubheka itempileni kwindlela yokujonga kwintaka, uyabona ukuba ibonakala njengomnqamlezo. Kule meko, yahlula ngamanqanaba amathathu:
- owokuqala unikwe isakhiwo esikhulu se tempile;
- kwinqanaba lesibini kukho iifestile ezincinci;
- njengesenzo sesithathu intsimbi ephakathi kunye neentsimbi ezincinane ezinhlanu.
Emva kwesiganeko somlilo, kwagqitywa ukuba isakhiwo esitsha sakhiwa ngesitena esingasimli somlilo, esasibekwe ngepali. Ngendlela, umakhi wecawa elitsha wayengumfundisi u-Izo Kawamura.
Iziko leCawa lovuko lukaKristu e-Hakodate li-altare, ubude balo bufikelela kwi-9.5 m. Itrone kunye namasango esi sakhiwo sezenkolo sisekho ngaphambili, ngelixa inxalenye yangemuva ifakwa phantsi kweendawo ezingcwele, ibe nesimo semisipha. Idonga lihlotshiswe ngamakhankco amabini amahle.
Kwizinzulu zetempile kukho iconostasis ezenziwe nge-zelkva. Umbazi waseJapan wenza umsebenzi wakhe. Ukuhlobisa kwecawa e-Hakodate kukubonakalisa ukuvuswa kukaKristu. Ukongeza kuyo, kukho imifanekiso engaphezu kweyesithathu apho ubona khona imifanekiso kaKristu, Intombi Eyintsikelelo, ingcwele kunye neengelosi.
Iindonga zecala lethempelini zihlotshiswe ngeemifanekiso ezi-15, zenziwe ngophawu lwesimboli sokuqala saseJapane sophawu lwe-Rin Yamashita. Ndiyabulela kubo, umoya ozolileyo udale apha, okukuvumela ukuba ungene ngokukhawuleza kwimeko yokuthandaza.
Imisebenzi yeCawa lovuko
Ekuqaleni, u-Iosif uGoshkevich wasungula i-chapel encinane kule ndawo. Ngokukhawuleza xa kwakhiwa iCawa lovuko olupheleleyo, u-Ivan Kasatkin wafika eHakodate. Emva kokunikezelwa kwesihloko se-Archbishopu waseJapan, kwaye itempile ngokwayo yaba ngumntwana wase-Orthodoxy kunye neYurophu.
Emva kokuba umlilo usitshabalalise isakhiwo esidala, nguIvan Kasatkin owabizela abaphathi kunye namakholwa ukuba enze yonke imizamo yokubuyisela itempileni. Ndiyabulela kule mi nikelo, umkhosi wokuvula iSonto elitsha lovuko lukaKristu lwaqhutywa ngo-Oktobha 1916 eHakodate.
Okwangoku, itempile iyisiganeko senkcubeko yeJapan. Ilawulwa yiDiyocese yaseMpuma YaseJapan, leyo iphantsi kweCawa yase-Orthodox yaseJapan. NgoSeptemba 2012, iCawa lovuko lukaKristu e-Hakodate la tyelelwa nguMphathiswa weKirill waseMoscow. Ukuphumla kwenye yezona zixeko ezintle kakhulu zaseJapan, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka u tyelele le nkonzo yeOthodoki. Emva koko, akusiyo kuphela indawo ephawulekayo, kodwa ikwasebenza njengeziko lempembelelo yenkcubeko yaseRussia ebomini baseJapan.
Indlela yokuya kwiCawa lovuko lukaKristu?
Ukuze uhlolisise ubuhle bale sakhiwo senkcubeko, kufuneka uhambe kwinxalenye ephambili ye-Hokkaido Prefecture. Icawa yovuko lukaKristu itholakala kwicala elisenyakatho-mpuma ye Hakodate . Ungayifumana nge tram okanye imoto. Imizuzu engama-15 ukusuka kuyo kukho isitim emele iDzyudzigai.