Umntu ngamnye uneentso zombini, ezifumaneka kumacala omabini emlanjeni kwinqanaba le-third lumbar nelinye leshumi elinesithandathu se-thoracic vertebrae. Ngokuqhelekileyo inxalenye yelungu kwicala lasekunene liphantsi, kuba isibindi siphezu kwayo. Intlungu kwiintso ezikhohlo okanye ezilungileyo zivela ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukuchonga izizathu zokuvela kwazo kungabikho kwimpawu ezifanelekileyo.
Kutheni iimpembelelo ezisekhohlo zilimaza?
Omnye wemisebenzi ebalulekileyo yeentso ngumveliso womchamo. Oku kuvumela ukugcina imeko yangaphakathi kwanoma yimuphi umgangatho kwizinga elifanelekileyo. Inkqubo yokuvelisa ikwahlula zibe zigaba ezintathu eziphambili:
- u kucoca;
- ukubuyisela kwakhona;
- mfihlelo.
Izintso azikwazi ukugula. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzekayo ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwesinye sezifo.
Ukuvuvukala kwe-pelal pelvic (pyelonephritis)
Esi sifo sinomlinganisi we-bacteria. Ngokuqhelekileyo uhamba kunye nomkhuhlane, isisongela, ukuhlanza kunye ne-malaise enzima. Iimpawu eziphambili zintlungu kwicala lasekhohlo le-back in the kidney. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kuhamba kunye nokuvuvukala kobuso emva kokulala. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukuvuvukala kwenzeka kuwo wonke umzimba, kodwa ngokubanzi inkqubo inokuba yinye.
Ukuhluleka kweengso (i-nephroptosis)
Kuba le ntlungu yesifo ibonakala kuphela kwiintso ezikhohlo. Kule meko, iimvakalelo ezimbi zivela emva kokuba uxinzelelo olude emzimbeni kwindawo efanelekileyo. Kungenxa yoko ukuhamba okubukhali, iintso ezikhohlo ziqala ukuhlamba. Iimvakalelo ezimbi zidlula emva komzimba uthatha isikhundla esingenanto.
Urolithiasis
Ukuvakalelwa okungahambiyo kubonakala kwisayithi sokwakhiwa kwamatye. Yingakho iintlungu zivela kumnye okanye kumabini omabili. Ziyakhula phantsi kwefuthe lokuzikhandla rhoqo okanye ngokuguqulwa okubukhali kwindawo yomzimba. Ngelo xesha, amandla abo angakwazi ukunyamekela. Ngokuqhelekileyo ngenxa yokugula umbala we-urine utshintsho - kuthatha i-pink okanye ibomvu
Hydronephrosis
Ukuqokelela kwiintso ze-urine ngokweqile, ezingenakuphuma ngokwemvelo. Intlungu ihamba nomntu kuyo yonke indawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuba yimihla okanye isikhundla somzimba. Ngokuqhelekileyo kukho isicupunu, ukuhlanza kunye negazi kumchamo. Esi sizathu seentlungu kwiintso ezikhohlo kwixesha elizayo zingakhokelela ekubeni negazi .