Mhlawumbi, ngamnye wethu wayenethuba 'lokuziqhelanisa' nesimo esinjalo esingathandekiyo njengesiva sokuvuvukala kunye noomile we-mucosa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oku kungumqondiso wokuqala wenkqubo yokuvuvukala, othumela "oogada" bokuqala bokuqhaqhazela - impumlo nomqala. Ngaloo ndlela, umntu uya kuba yingozi kakhulu kwii-microorganisms kunye ne-virus.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangomzimba kuyimpawu ebonisa isigaba sokuqala se-rhinitis (iqanda eliqhelekileyo), elidla ngokubangelwa ukungena kwe-HIV. Kukho nemibonakalo ehamba nayo kwi-tandem. Phakathi kwabo - impilo engafanelekanga, ukungabi nxilweni, ukulala, ukuma nokutshiza emphuzwini.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, le miqondiso ayiniki nawuphi na ukubaluleka, kwaye i-rhinitis idlulela kwisigaba esilandelayo - kukho ukukhutshwa kwamanzi kwipumlo, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezibandayo okanye zegciwane zingabonakala ngokucacileyo. Ungayihoyi ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese, ekubeni inkqubo yokusebenza nzima kunzima ukuphilisa kunokuqala nje kubanda. Ngoko, makhe siqwalasele ngokubanzi iinkcukacha kunye neendlela zokunyanga kwe-edema ye-mucosa yangasese.
I-Edema ye-mucosa yangasese
Kukho inani elikhulu lezinto ezonakalisa umsebenzi okhuselayo we-mucosa womlomo, ngaloo ndlela ubeka umntu phambili ekuphuhliseni i-edema ye-mucosa ne-rhinitis. Ezi zinto zihlukaniswe zangaphandle (ngenxa yempembelelo yendalo yangaphandle emzimbeni) nangaphakathi (ezifihliweyo ngaphakathi komzimba).
Izinto zangaphandle ziquka:
- Umoya, umoya omanzi.
- Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lokushisa.
- Ukungcoliseka komhlaba.
Izinto zangaphakathi ziquka :
- Ukuvalwa kwindawo ephezulu yokuphefumula: i-adenoids, i-septum ephihliweyo, iipolisi.
- Ukuxhamla kwesigxina somlomo.
- Ukubonakaliswa kwimizimba.
Ukongeza kwimiba echaphazela ukuxhomekeka kwepumlo, kukho izinto ezikuyo. Bangabonwa njengangena emzimbeni wee-virus ezahlukeneyo (i-influenza, i-adenovirus, i-enteroviruses).
Indlela yokususa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese?
Ukubonelelwa ukuba into ebalulekileyo yeqanda eliqhelekileyo yilezi zigulo, ke siza kuqwalasela oko kunokususwa kwe-mucosa yangasese, kunye nokunciphisa imeko jikelele kwi-ARVI kunye ne-rhinitis ehambayo.
Iinjongo zonyango zilula ngokwaneleyo: okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela ukufaneleka kwempumlo, okwesibini, ukunciphisa iimpawu zeqanda eliqhelekileyo, kwaye kwisithathu - ukukhusela iingxaki ezifana nokusuleleka, isifo se-sinusitis kunye ne-otitis.
Ukuze ususe ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese, sebenzisa amaconsi anesiphumo se-vasoconstrictive - naphazoline, xylometazoline, nasol. Emva kwempumlo "yaqhekeka", phatha isigxina somsi nesisombululo seprogrargol (2%), okanye i-collargol (2%). Ezi zi yobisi zineempembelelo zentsholongwane, kwaye kunye kunye ne-immunity yakho kuthintela ukungena kwangena kwintsholongwane emzimbeni.
Kakade ke, kubalulekile ukulwa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nesizathu se-edema yempumlo - ukusuleleka kwintsholongwane. Oku, sebenzisa amalungiselelo e-interferon.
Ungalibali ukuba ukuvuvukala okulula kwe-mucosa yangasese kuyisigaba sokuqala, ngoko uzama "ukulala" ekhaya. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ngaphezu kwesi sibonakaliso, uneminye imiqondiso ye-ARVI.
Kwezinye iimeko, ugqirha unokwenza i-antibiotics yeqela le-penicillin okanye i-cephalosporins ngenxa yokukhusela iingxaki. Kodwa oku kwenziwa kuphela kwiimeko ezithile, kunye nesigqibo sokuba unyango lwe-antibacterial luyimfuneko kuxhomekeke kwiminyaka kunye nenqanaba lokumelana nomzimba wesigulane.
Njengokuba mhlawumbi sele uvele wazibonela, ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese, nangona ingahambisani neempumlo ze-runny, ibhetele ebalulekileyo esoloko ibonisa isifo. Ngako oko, zithobela kwaye wenze ngokukhawuleza xa ufumene into engalunganga. Yimpilo!