Esi sifo sibhekisela kwizifo ze-dermatological ikakhulukazi ngesifo esithathelwanayo-isifo. Isizathu se-eryithema esitshintshileyo sisifo somntu one-spirochete ngenxa yesiphulo sekhayi. Kwakhona esi sifo sibizwa ngokuba yi-erythema i-migratory erythema Afzeliusa Lipshtzytsa.
Iimpawu zesifo
Izibonakaliso zentsholongwane zivela, kuxhomekeka kwiimpawu zomzimba, kwixesha ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-6 ukuya kwezingama-23 emva kokuluma. Ekuqaleni, eli libala elibomvu elijikelezileyo elinemiphetho ebukhali. Kule meko, inomhlaba ogqithiseleyo ngaphandle kokukrazula kwaye ayikhuphuki ngaphezu kwesikhumba.
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, indawo ikhula, ikhula ngobukhulu, ngelixa iqela elingaphakathi liqala ukuguqulwa kwaye kuloo nto ungayibona i-papule - indawo yokukhawulwa kwekhayi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukufuduka kwe-erythema kunomlinganiselo ongaphezu kwama-15-20 cm ububanzi.
Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi iimeko ezingaqhelekanga kumntu, kwaye i-stain igxotha kancane kwiinyanga ezimbalwa. Kodwa kwezinye iimeko, izigulana ziyakhala isikhalazo malunga nokulahlekelwa kwamandla kunye nentlungu kwiimisipha.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, amabala e-erythma angapheliyo ahlala kwindawo emilenzeni, phantsi kweengalo, emathangeni nasezintanjeni, kwiindawo eziphambili ze-poplite. Ngokuxhomekeke kumbindi wobuzwe obuninzi, iindawo ezichaphazelekayo zingabangela ukuziva, ukuthanda ukukhangela kwaye ngokungaqhelekanga ukunyamekela.
Kukho imizekelo emininzi apho, kunye ne-erythema efudukayo, i-stain yayinobumba "obungabonakaliyo" kwaye ithatha indawo enkulu yomzimba.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-erythema efudukayo
I-orythma ehambelana nokugqithisa ngokuqhelekileyo ayikho nzima ngenxa yesithombe esicacileyo seklinikhi kunye nobukho be-tick-bite. Xa uhlalutya i-skin scrapings ethathwe kwindawo echaphazelekayo yesikhumba, kukho ukwanda kweeseli ezinkulu, i-lobrocites, i-ezonophiles kunye ne-lymphocytes ekungeneni.
Unyango lwe zifo
Njengomgaqo, ekuxilongweni kwe-erythema efudukayo, unyango alunqunywanga ngenxa yokungafundwa ngokungaqhelekanga kwesi sifo. Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-erythema idlula ngaphandle kwexesha emva kwexesha elide.
Kwezinye iimeko, zichongiwe ngugqirha, iziza-antibiotics zingasetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ixesha lesifo. Ezi zizathu ziyasebenza:
- unyango lwe vithamini;
- autohemotherapy (ukufakwa kwesiguli segazi kwi-vein okanye ngaphantsi);
- unyango lwe-antibiotic (Erythromycin, Benzylpenicillin, Oletetrin, njl);
- i-ultraviolet irradiation;
- izidakamizwa zangaphandle ze-antipruritic (Advantan, i-Synoderm, i-Fenistil ne-Triderm).