Ukukhankanywa kwegama lale sixeko kubaninzi kunxulumene neempumelelo zoshishino lweemoto zendawo, kodwa kwiTogliatti kukho into ekhangeleyo kunye nabathandi bexesha elidlulileyo, nabakhenkethi abaqhelekileyo abangayi kukhangela apha. Ziziphi izinto ezikhangayo kwi-Togliatti ezifanelwe ingqalelo? Ungayichitha njani ixesha kwisixeko ukwenzela ukuba izikhumbuzo ixesha elide likholise?
Ukugqitywa kwembali
"IsiXeko soMnqamlezo", kwada kwada ngo-1964 kuthiwa yiStvropol, namhlanje ilungu le-Samara-Togliatti agglomeration. Itholakala kwibhankini lasekhohlo loMlambo weVolga. Kulo sixeko kukho abantu abangaphezu kwamawaka angama-700, ngoko iTogliatti ithathwa njengesixeko esikhulu kunazo zonke zaseRussia phakathi kwalawo angenayo iinqununu zezifundo ze-Federation.
Ekuqaleni, inqaba-dolobha ngo-1737 yayibekelwe ukukhuselwa kwamazwe avela kwi-Kalmyks-abahlali kunye nabanye abatshabalalisa abahlala behlaselwa. Kwiminyaka embalwa emva kamva, isimo senqaba salahleka, kwaye iStvropol yajika yaba yi-kumisolechebnitsu-indawo yokubhuka eyayifumaneka kubantu abaninzi.
Kwiminyaka engama-60 yee-60 ekhulwini lokugqibela, iStvropol yayigcwele imilambo, kuba kwindawo yayo yabonakala ku-Kuibyshev. Abantu basezidolophini bashukunyiselwa kwiindawo ezikufutshane, apho iTogliatti namhlanje. Ngama-1970, ukwakhiwa kwe-AvtoVAZ, ishishini elaba ngumqondiso weso sixeko, laqala ngo-Togliatti.
| | | |
Zokwakha zanamhlanje
Ukuba ucinga ngokudala isixeko, esingasenayo inkulungwane, ukuthetha ngezikhumbuzo zamandulo zengqungquthela engenzi kakuhle. Yonke into eseleyo ye-Stavropol ekhukula, yincithakalo yezakhiwo zezakhiwo zakudala ze-zemsky. KwiKhryashchevka, eekhilomitha ezingama-30 ukusuka eTogliatti, ungabona iGaribaldi Castle. Kodwa ungakhohliswa yindlela yokwakha yaseGothic yakudala. Le yinkomfa yeehotele zanamhlanje, eziza kuvula iingcango zeendwendwe.
Kodwa kuloo mzi kukho ezinye izakhiwo zanamhlanje ezifanelwe ukunakwa. Le yintetho yokuTshintshiselwa kweKathedral, eyakhiwe kuTogliatti ngo-2002. Nangona uqobo lwezakhiwo zobugcisa, itempile liyamangaliswa ngobuninzi bemifanekiso, imifanekiso, imizobo. Ukufudumala, ukufudumeza, ukuhanjiswa kwerediyo kunye neenkqubo zokukhusela ethempelini zigqibeleleyo. Phakathi kweetempileni kunye neecawa zaseTogliatti kunzima ukungaqwalasela iChurch Annunciation kunye neCawa ye-Assumption ye-Virgin, i-mosque yamathedari kunye neendwendwe.
| | | |
IMyuziyamu yeSixeko
Kodwa yintoni enokumangalisa yona, inani leemyuziyam. Iimyuziyam ezininzi zeTolyatti awukwazi ukuzungeze lonke usuku. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-museum ye-museum "Heritage", eyenziwe ngesiseko sezindlu ze-Starikovs, ezasinda emva kokukhukula, uza kubona imibukiso echaza ngembali yale ndawo. Kwi-Museum ye-Togliatti yoLondolozo lwezobugcisa uza kuqhelana nemisebenzi yabaculi basekuhlaleni ababenegalelo kwilifa lemveli lomzi. Kodwa inqabileyo enkulu ye-Togliatti yiMyuzi woBugcisa be-AvtoVAZ, ohlanganisa indawo yehektare ezingama-38. Nazi izinto ezingaphezulu kwama-460 ezibonakaliswe ngqalelo kwiindwendwe. Ziziphi ezinye iimyuziyamu ezikhoyo kwiTogliatti? Le ngqungquthela ye-Togliatti yeMbali yeNgingqi, egcina izinto ezingaphezu kwama-60,000 kwiindonga zayo, kunye neMyuziyam yase-Otvaga, kunye nesakhiwo esikhumbuzayo "Kwabadalwa beSixeko."
| | | |
Isixeko sihlala sikhula, indawo zokuhlala ezitsha zikhulayo, iivenkile kunye namaziko okuzonwabisa, iivenkile kunye neeklabhu zivula. Kuya kuba nokukhukhumeza ukuthetha ukuba iTogliatti si sixeko ukuba wonke umntu ohambahambayo kufuneka ahambe ngokuthe tye. Kodwa ukuba uzimisele ukuza apha, awuyi kudimazeka ngokuqinisekileyo.
Ezinye iidolophu zaseRussia, umz., USkkov noRostov-on-Don banomdla kunye nezinto zabo.