Inqununu yasezantsi yaseRashiya, iGates yaseCaucasus - lawa ngamagama abonisa ngokubanzi umzi osezantsi osezantsi waseRussia Federation, eyona zibuko bezilwandle ezinhlanu. Uqala imbali yakhe uRostov-on-Don ukususela ngoDisemba 1749, xa u-Elizaveta Petrovna, i-Empress, wasayina ummiselo malunga nesiseko selizwe lamanzi laseTememitskaya emanxwemeni kaDon. Apha, inqabeni yokukhusela imida yaseRussia yakhiwa. Indawo eqhelekileyo, inzuzo enkulu kunye namanye amazwe, ukuthatha iindawo ezinqabileyo, ukuchithwa nokuhlaziywa okulandelayo - yintoni eyenzekayo ukubona uRostov-on-Don kwimbali yayo. Ezi ziganeko azikwazi ukuzenza kodwa ziyeke imemori yazo, umzekelo ocacileyo wezinto ezithandekayo zeRostov-on-Don, ezininzi ezisezidolophini zabantu.
I-Architecture
Kwizinto eziphambili zeSixeko saseRostov-on-Don yiyakhiwo sokwakha isiXeko saseDuma esakhiwe ngo-1899. Itholakala kwiSitalato yaseBolshaya Sadovaya, isitalato esiphambili kwisixeko. Ukwakhiwa kwesi sikhumbuzo sezakhiwo zokwakha saseRostov-on-Don senziwa phantsi kweprojekthi yeA. Pomomerantsev. Kwaye namhlanje, ubuhle, ubuhle kunye nobuncwane bokuhlobisa isakhiwo saseDuma ngumzekelo obalaseleyo wezakhono zabakhi bezantsi eRussia.
Iicawa zamandulo - ezifanele ukubona eRostov-on-Don. Itempile eyaziwayo yeSurb Khach, eyakhiwa ngo-1792. Ngokutsho komqulu, le tempile iOthodoki, kodwa inene yipropati yeSonto le-Apostolic Church. Ingqamtha engamitha engamamitha angama-75 e-four-curled bell iyabonakala kumgama wamawaka eekhilomitha. Ngo-1999, apha, ngoncedo lolawulo lweedolophu kunye nosomashishini besixeko, umsebenzi wokubuyisela wenziwa.
Egcinwe eRostov-on-Don kunye netempile ye-Iversky ye-Trinity-Alekseevsky, eyakhiwa ngo-1908. Umakhi walo nguN. Sokolov. Ngo-1996, esi sakhiwo sabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo.
Ingqondo engekho ngaphantsi kwabadluli-e-Rostov-on-Don ivelisa i-cathedral emhlophe yekhephu yokuzalwa kukaNyanakazi oyintsikelelo, okwakhiwa ngo-1854 ukuya ku-1860. Ukuchasene nesakhiwo esiphezulu simisa namhlanje isikhumbuzo kwiMetropolitan yaseRostov, eSt. Dmitry.
Iimyuziyam
Ngokumalunga neemyuziyam, kukho amaziko amaninzi eRostov-on-Don. Ngokomzekelo, ecaweni yaseSurb Khach unokutyelela umboniso weMyuziyam yobuhlobo baseRussia-Armenian, apho unokufumana iincwadi ezindala, i-khachkar yamatye kunye nokunye okuninzi.
Inendima enkulu ebomini yedolophu inikezelwa kwiMyuziyam yoBugcisa beContemporary Arts, eqokelelwe yona iqulethe iisampuli ezili-1800 zeemifanekiso kunye nekiso. Namhlanje i-museum ihlala ibamba imibukiso eyahlukeneyo.
Kwaye kwiMyuziyam yaseRostov yeTranscience Technology uza kufunda ngembali yomzila weRashiya eRashiya. Umdala kunazo zonke ezingaphezu kwemashumi mathandathu - umthombo waseRomania umthombo wesithathu - uneminyaka eyi-130 ubudala! Kukho iindawo zokuhamba, izithuthi zamagesi, ii-diesel locomotives, iimoto ezahlukahlukeneyo kunye nesitokisi esinyukayo, eyaba ngumdlalo weRussia ngeminyaka yemfazwe.
Akukho nto eyaziwayo yiMyuziyam yaseCosmonautics, umboniso ophezulu wezoxhobo ze-Soyuz TMA-10. Kukho izixhobo ezahlukahlukeneyo ezisetyenziswe ngabadlali bezinto eziphilayo, kunye nezinto zokuphila kwabo endaweni.
Izikhumbuzo
Phakathi kwezikhumbuzo zeRostov-on-Don, izikhumbuzo ezithandwa kakhulu nakwimoqobo ziyikhumbuzo kuVite Cherevichkin, Intombazana yeNtombazane, uPivovar, uPeter, noFevronia, iKlasi yokuqala kunye neRostov Water Pipe.
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Xa uza kutyelela eli dolophu elihle laseRussia, musa ukuzikhawulela omnye usuku-eli xesha ukuzalisa umdla wakho, awuyi kuba neleyo. Emva kokufunda zonke indawo ezithandekayo zeRostov-on-Don, unokutyelela ezinye iidolophu ezizityebi kwizinto ezibonakalayo: i- Pskov , iVis, iVladimir, iVoronezh nabanye abaninzi.