IRoma yenye yezona zixeko eziphambili eYurophu. Unomlando osisityebi kunye nenani elikhulu lezinto ezikhangayo, phakathi kwazo iimithombo ziqhayisa indawo. Ngeli-17 leminyaka, zakhiwa ukubonelela abantu basezidolophini ukuba baphuze amanzi, kodwa oku akuzange kuthintele abaqulunqi bexesha elide ekudaleni ubugcisa bobugcisa obuya kuvuyisa amaRoma kunye nabakhenkethi.
Umthombo Wothando
Umthombo omkhulu kunawo wonke eRoma ngumthombo weTrvi . Ukuphakama kwayo kufinyelela kuma-25.9 m kwaye ububanzi bayo buyi-19.8 m. Umthombo wasakhiwa iminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo-ukususela ngo-1732 ukuya ku-1792. Isakhiwo sihlangene ne-facade ye-Pali Pali. Ubuso benkosi yaseburhulumenteni, idibene nomthombo wamanzi, udala i-terrific duo, eyaziwayo ngoku yonke.
Ukufakela komthombo kungafaniswa nomfanekiso ophakathi kwinqanaba elwandle. Ushiya i-niche ephambili yebhotwe kwiigobolondo zaselwandle, ezixutywa kakhulu ngama-newts kunye nama-hippocamps. Lo mzekelo ufana nendlela ookumkani basemhlabeni abaqhuba ngayo iinqwelo zokulwa kunye namahashe amakhulu. Kwiimpawu zecafa, ecaleni kwamacandelo aseNeptune, amanani allegorical afakwe, kwaye ngaphezu kwazo zi-reliefs. Ekunene yintombazana enhle, ibonisa amasoldati akhathele ukuba abe ngumthombo wamanzi okusela. Ukusuka kumthombo, kwakusekwe umlambo, owuhambisa amanzi eRome.
Abantu baseTrvi babizwa ngokuthi "Umthombo Wothando", kodwa kungekhona ngenxa yesicwangciso sabo, kodwa ngenxa yenkolelo yokuba ukuba uyayiphonsa imali enye kuyo, uya kubuyela eRoma, ezimbini - intlanganiso yothando iya kwenzeka kungekudala , abathathu - umtshato, ubuncwane abane, kunye nokuhlukana kwemihlanu. Olu hlobo "lobugqirha" bezokhenketho eRoma ngoncedo lwe-Fontana of Love luzisa iinkonzo zikawonkewonke inzuzo yonyaka malunga ne-euro 700,000.
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Umthombo weTurtles
Umthombo weTurtle eRoma wenziwa ngo-1659 kwaye uyinxalenye yeqela lemithombo yamatye ayi-18 eyakhelwe ukunika abahlali basezidolophini ngamanzi okusela. Umbhali weprojekthi nguyena umakhi we-Giacomo Porta, kunye nomdwebi-Taddeo Landini. Ngokubambisana, abadali abanetalente ababini bakwazi ukudala iinqwelatho ezinqamlekileyo, ezahlukahlukeneyo ngezihlandlo ezahlukeneyo. Abanye badibanisa umthombo kunye nenkolelo yeJupiter kunye neGanymede, ngelixa abanye bathi i-turtles neehlengethwa zazisa i-motto "Khawuleza ngokukhawuleza". Kunzima ukuthetha oko abadali babecala kwi-pedestal, kodwa umthombo waba yinto ebaluleke kakhulu eRoma - okuqinisekileyo.
Isakhiwo esifanayo sinamabhotile amane obhedu ehamba phezu kwesitya esiphezulu somthombo, ephantsi kwawo axhasa amadoda amancinci ahlala kumahlengethwa. Iziqulatho zenziwa kwinqanaba lokubuyiselwa kwamandulo.
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Umthombo weMine iMifula
Enye yeemithombo ezidumileyo eRoma yiThime leMine iMifula. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kuphele iminyaka emithathu kwaye kugqitywa ngo-1651, iprojekti yenziwe nguBernini. Imbali yalo mthombo yinto engavamile. Ngo-1644, uPapa wasekhaya lasePamphili wayefuna ukwakha i-obelisk yaseYiputa ecaleni kwendlu yasekhaya, kwaye wachaza ukhuphiswano lweprojekthi engcono. Ngenxa yobuqili nokunyaniseka kwenzondelelo yakhe, uBernini onet talente akafumani ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba. Kodwa akazange aphelelwe yithemba kwaye wayilungiselela iprojekthi yomthombo, owawubingumfanekiso obelisk kunye nezine ezikujikelezayo, ebonisa oothixo beemilambo eziphambili zezine zehlabathi:
- Umlambo;
- Ganges;
- I-Danube;
- La Plata.
UBernini wayenomntu othandekayo otshatile kumntombi kaPapa. Kwaye kwakungekho imeko eyaba yinto enqabileyo. Umkhwenkwe kaTata, uLudovisi, wamisa ukukhwabanisa komthombo kwindawo yokudlela apho wayidlile khona. Irhuluneli yayivuyiswa kakhulu neprojekthi, ukuvisisana kunye nobuhle bayo ngokukhawuleza kukhupha ukhuphiswano kwaye yalela uBernini ukuba aphumeze le projekthi.
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Umthombo "iTriton"
Umthombo "iTriton" wakhiwa eRoma kwakhona kwiprojekthi yeGivanvan Bernini. Ukwakhiwa kwayo kwagqitywa ngowe-1642, kwaye umthengi wenziwa nguPapa Urban VIII. UTriton unyana kaPoseidon, nguye onendima ephambili kwi-footestal.
Isalathisi somthombo kwelinye icala silula, kwaye kwelinye - kakhulu. I-footestal iqukethe amahlengethwa amane, apho imisila yawo isekela enye iigobolondo ezinkulu. Kwiingcango zalo ezivulekile ngumfanekiso weTriton, kwaye iqhuma i-jet yamanzi kwi-sink-ngaloo ndlela igcwalisa isitya somthombo.
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